高一下学期英语周末限时训练10.docx

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1、高一英语周末限时训练10 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分32.5分）第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt the end of a math lesson that Diane Moon taught virtually (虚拟地) earlier this month to her students, the middle school teacher in Illinois had star-shaped stickers covering her face.It was all part of an effor

2、t by Moon and other teachers across the country to keep their students engaged (参与) while virtual learning continues as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens in the United States.“Its been really difficult,” Moon said of trying to teach her students through computer screens.“Sometimes I feel like Im just ta

3、lking to myself and its just slower because I have to wait for students to respond.”Moon said she had no hesitation to have a try when a colleague (同事) showed her a video in which a teacher put a sticker on her face each time a new student spoke out during class.“I put some competition into it becau

4、se I made it a battle between my three classes,” she said. “I told them that every time someone new takes part, I would put a new sticker on and well see which class has the most.”Moon said she heard from students who had not spoken out all term, and saw her students come together and encourage each

5、 other to speak up, saying things like, “Its OK if the answer is wrong.”Inspired by the success, Moon took a video of her face covered in stickers and shared it on the Internet, where it went viral (疯传).In response to Moons post, a fifth-grade teacher, Isa, later shared that she was using pipe clean

6、ers in her hair to encourage students to turn on their cameras and speak up in class. She said, “The stickers started to irritate (刺激) our skin, so we moved on to pipe cleaners in our hair! Huge hit! We recommend it!”“It shows that were all doing all we can to engage students,” said Moon.1.What made

7、 Moon put stickers on her face?A. A teaching failure.B. The competition for attention.C. The desire to engage students.D. A challenge from her colleagues.2.What was Moons students attitude towards the battle?A. They loved it.B. They doubted it.C. They were curious about it.D. They showed little inte

8、rest in it.3.Why did Isa use pipe cleaners instead of stickers?A. Her students disliked stickers.B. She didnt have enough stickers.C. It was cheaper to use pipe cleaners.D. Stickers made her skin uncomfortable.4.What is the purpose of the text?A. To support virtual learning.B. To praise teachers cre

9、ativity.C. To recommend a teaching aid.D. To encourage students to learn.BWhen I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan of a local band. I saw them play many times, bought plenty of their posters and records, and was excited when I met them after shows. But as they grew and received more attention

10、from the industry, they started making changes to their music. The rough edges (小缺点) that made them stand out were smoothed over. There wasnt much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize.I didnt know much about the music industry at the

11、time, but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect (方面) of their music or image that someone might find objectionable (令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable.My ex

12、perience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. Its different for everyone, Im sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express,

13、 they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual (偶然的) listener into a super fan.This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didnt have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music ind

14、ustry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achi

15、eve that.5. How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style?A. He was upset.B. He was carefree.C. He was hopeful of their success. D. He was confused about the reason.6. What does the underlined word “eliminating” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Making up for.B. Getting rid of.C. Ma

16、king use of.D. Getting used to.7. What does the author think helps artists win super fans?A. Having great talent.B. Being true to themselves.C. Writing songs people like.D. Communicating with listeners.8. What might the author be now?A. A pop singer.B. A band director.C. An artist manager.D. An educ

17、ational researcher.CLithium-ion (锂离子) batteries are at the heart of nearly every electric vehicle, laptop and smartphone, and they are key to storing renewable energy in the face of the climate emergency. But all of the worlds current mining (采矿业) operations cannot get enough lithium and other key m

18、etal materials to meet the great need for these batteries. Establishing new mines is an expensive, years-long effort. And mining also creates environmental headaches that have led to protests against new mines.All of this means the ability to recycle existing batteries is key to sustainably (可持续地) s

19、hifting the global energy system. Battery producers have hesitated over concerns that recycled products may be lower in quality than those built from newly mined minerals.But new research published in Joule has hit upon what experts describe as a better recycling method that reuses the cathode, whic

20、h is the lithium-ion batterys most expensive part and key to supplying the proper voltage (电压). In fact, batteries with the recycled cathode both last longer and charge faster. The teams approach and wonderful performance are “very unique and very impressive,”says Kang Xu, an expert at the U.S. Army

21、 Research Laboratory, who did not take part in the study.Yan Wang, a materials science professor at Worcester Polytechnic Institute and co-author of the new study, started researching battery recycling 11 years ago. At the time, he says, “some people joked with me, Theres not enough batteries for yo

22、u to recycle.” That joke is not aging well. The Department of Energy (DOE) estimates the battery market may grow 10 times over the next decade. To ease the markets growing pains, “recycling of lithium-ion batteries getting that material back into the supply chain is extremely important,” says Dave H

23、owell, director of the DOEs Vehicle Technologies Office. The DOE provided money for the new research as part of its effort to promote battery recycling projects in the U.S. The latest findings show that “the cathode they can make is as good as or even better than the material that weve been importin

24、g (进口),” says Linda Gaines, a transportation analyst at Argonne National Laboratory. The approach developed by Wangs team cuts out a significant part of international trade and transportation requirements, providing a potential path for other countries to recycle batteries at home. The process is cu

25、rrently being sped up by Ascend Elements, formerly Battery Resourcers, a recycling company Wang co-founded.9. What problem about lithium-ion batteries is mainly presented in paragraph 1?A.The great need for them. B. The pollution they have caused.C. The difficulty in storing renewable energy in them

26、.D. The pressure of getting enough materials for making them.10. Why is the new research significant?A. It proves the importance of battery making.B. It improves peoples awareness of energy use.C. It finds a way to reuse the key part of the batteries.D. It shows there is a promising market for renew

27、able energy.11. What does Dave Howell think of recycling lithium-ion batteries?A. It is too costly.B. It is a waste of time.C. It should be promoted.D. It should be done step by step.12. What might Yan Wangs approach contribute to?A. More international trade.B. More interest in recycling batteries.C

28、. Less dependence on traditional energy.D. Lower requirements for renewable energy.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We take music for granted because its everywhere. Although we dont realize it, music has the power to bring back old memories, change moods, etc.

29、13 Music brings people together. 14 Personally, many relationships that Ive developed throughout my life can be attributed to (归因于) music. Without it, I wouldnt have some of the friends that I have today. 15 It has served as a distraction ( 使人分心的事物) from troubles as well as helped me get out of situ

30、ations where nothing seems to be going right.Music expresses the emotions that we feel and is a good way to deal with those feelings.Life without music is boring. 16 You must read Of Grammatology because you have a paper to write. Yes, I am speaking from personal experience. I found myself leaving t

31、he cafe and making my way back home because the material was too dry to read without some kind of music behind it. 17 You can have it play in the background while you do whatever it is you need to do.Music is an amazing tool and gift. It has done nothing but inspire me to be better, pick up my mood,

32、 and help me avoid boredom. So please, anyone that reads this article, send me your favorite song so that I can give it a listen!A. But we seldom realize the impact it has.B. Music is not as distracting as TV shows.C. Music is a powerful tool in our daily lives.D. It has the ability to build relatio

33、nships between people.E. It has the ability to connect with people on an emotional level.F. Music gives me the ability to face my problems in a healthy way.G. Imagine going into a cafe to study and there was no background music.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

34、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sandi Martin and her husband Mike foster (代养) cats through a cat adoption (收养) team in Sherwood, Oregon. The couple 18 Lilly, a 3-year-old cat, and felt a special connection to her. In December they made the 19 to officially adopt her.Sandi Martin said. “Youve probably heard the term fo

35、ster fail. Well, I call that a foster success.”Solidifying (巩固) the foster success was Lillys 20 act just months later that saved her family from a dangerous gas leak (泄露) in their home.Sandi Martin said she was on the 21 playing with Lilly when the cat kept getting distracted by a brass valve (黄铜阀)

36、 next to their fireplace. The cat had 22 it in the past and Sandi Martin thought it was 23 by the shiny material. But when she kept smelling it, Sandi Martin felt something was 24 .Sandi Martin said she then went over to smell the area and smelled 25 .“It was very 26 ,”she said. “I wasnt sure, so I

37、asked my husband to have a smell and he smelled it too.”Mike Martin 27 called the gas company and a technician 28 at their house in minutes. The technician quickly 29 a gas leak in the valve. He went outside and cut off the pipeline to the house. Sandi Martin said the 30 could have been much worse w

38、ithout Lilly.For Lillys heroic act, the Martins were sure to give her a 31 . Sandi Martin said, “She 32 it.”18. A. came across B. looked afterC. gave upD. competed with19. A. mistakeB. decisionC. callD. trip20. A. heroicB. foolishC. creativeD. willful21. A. InternetB. beachC. streetD. ground22. A. t

39、ouchedB. noticedC. smeltD. heard23. A. attractedB. coveredC. limitedD. rescued24. A. missingB. wrongC. burningD. different25. A. fireB. waterC. gasD. blood26. A. familiarB. terribleC. faintD. sweet27. A. previouslyB. repeatedlyC. usuallyD. quickly28. A. showed upB. hung outC. stayed overD. arrived b

40、ack29. A. foundB. causedC. fixedD. searched30. A. realityB. changeC. relationshipD. consequence31. A. reasonB. treatC. breakD. chance32. A. examinedB. sensedC. earnedD. saved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I entered college, I joined the university orchestra. I was 33. _

41、 (immediate) blown away by the powerful sound from the orchestra. As a violin 34. (play) till then, Id played only violin solo pieces, but never played in a symphony orchestra.I still remember the excitement of playing Symphony No. 5 by Tchaikovsky, the powerful sound of brass instruments, and the c

42、olorful tone (音色) of woodwinds. After that, my desire 35. (become) a conductor started to grow. Then the dream 59. (come) true in the spring of 2001.I feel very 36. (luck) that music is in my life. Great music often touches my soul and influences my thoughts. Through playing music, I meet so many wo

43、nderful new friends. I look forward to 37. _ (make) great musical experiences with them.Listening 38. music is self-thinking, and playing music is a way of expressing feelings. I believe music stimulates imagination. In our modern society with 39. (advance) technology, people are seldom challenged t

44、o think and create because AI (人 工 智 能) can do many things for us. 40. _ separates human and AI is our feeling and imagination. And 41. is wonderful to feel happy and to have dreams. Lets express our feelings and start great musical journeys.第三部分 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）42.When Nina had time, she u

45、sually lay there just _ (stare) at the ceiling.43. If _ (breath) in, the poisonous chemicals will harm your health.44. In the theatre employees were busy _ (sweep) up the popcorn (爆米花) and gathering the cups.45. This is _ (complicated) case I have ever handled.46.His performance did not live up to o

46、ur _ (expect). 47.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up _ (enthusiastic) wrinkles the soul.48.The company didnt make as much profit of the new product sales as _ (predict).49.My parents were in a huge argument, _ (upset) us greatly.50.There is no point _ (abandon) yourself to despair when facing challenges.51.The ring is one of her most treasured _ (possess).第四部分 翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)52. 一听到这个坏消息，他悲伤不已。（upon/on , overcome） 53. 作为一座现代化都市，上海确实不负盛名。(reputation) 54. 他如此沮丧以至于想要放弃。 (so句首倒装) 55. 昨天他到家时，他的母亲离开去上海了。(by the time)