高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及方法思路分析.docx
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1、高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及方法一1、先看文章后做题。这是我们在做题的时候最一般的方法,也有人称之为顺读法。过程是这样的,先看文章,可用较快的速度看。不过,虽不需要句句、词词完全精确地翻译出来,但对于文章的理解也要到位,否则对以后的做题不利。不过,如果发现文章有一定的难度,在理解上有一定的困难,则可以先掌握其主要信息,理顺文章的思路,再看短文后的题目。有时你会惊喜地发现,一些在读文章时并没有完全理解的地方,在看到提问时反而能理解清楚了。2、英语阅读理解先看题目再做题。这种方法主要用于做那些对你有一定难度的文章。你可以先看题目,然后反复回看该题所涉及到的文章中的段落,努力找出正确答案。3、运用自己
2、所学到的知识答题。这种方法对于科技小品、人物介绍、历史故事等有一定的效果。当你并不完全理解文章所表达的意思,但你却知道文章表达的是什么方面的内容时,不妨利用你已知的知识进行猜测,也许这也是一个可以尝试的方法。4、猜测法。在做阅读理解题时,猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇高难度的文章,对于一些学生来讲简直不知道该如何下手做题才好,但对于另一些同学来说,他们能利用自己已有的语言及生活知识,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,迅速排除逻辑有误的选项,找出最有可能的选项。高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及方法二主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。1
3、.归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:Whats the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is _.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?真题范例Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends larg
4、ely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in th
5、e New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful col
6、or. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of r
7、ed in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates c
8、an help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meanin
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