Unit 1 Science Fiction 知识清单学案--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

《Unit 1 Science Fiction 知识清单学案--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 Science Fiction 知识清单学案--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版2019选修四Unit1Science Fiction 知识清单一重点单词及短语1.test out检验；测试test sb.for sth.给某人做某方面的身体检查test sb.on sth.测试某人某方面的知识test.on.在上做实验put sb./sth.to the test使受考验；使受检验2.alarm以使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming ad.令人惊恐的be alarmed at/by.对感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do sth.害怕做某事in alarm惊恐地3.ridiculous ad.愚蠢的；荒

2、谬的；荒唐的It is ridiculous that.是荒谬的a ridiculous idea荒唐的主意look ridiculous看上去可笑sound ridiculous听起来荒谬absolutely/totally ridiculous荒谬绝伦4. salary n.薪水，薪金（尤指按月发放的）earn/get/receive a salary 赚工资pay sb.a salary付给某人工资offer sb.a salary给某人工资a salary increase加薪5. favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮忙v以.喜爱；偏祖do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙in favo

3、ur of同意；支持：为获得（更好或更需要的事物in ones favour有利于某人6. or rather更确切地说rather than而不是other than除之外more than很，非常；超过；不仅仅是7.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏accompany sb.to.陪伴/陪同某人到(to是介词)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by伴随发生8.appoint v任命；约定appointment n.预约；约会：委任，任命appoint sb.to be/as.任命某人为make/arrange an appoint

4、ment with sb.跟某人约时间keep/break an/ones appointment守约/违约put off/change ones appointment推迟/改变某人的约定9.guilt n.内疚；悔恨guilty ad心内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的；有过失的feel guilty about对感到愧疚guilty of 有.过失，有.罪责10. strike vt.vi.(struck，struck)报时；打；撞击；罢工；打动；迷住；突然想起；袭击 n.罢工be struck by.被打动Sth.strikes sb./It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起be/go

5、 on strike举行罢工11.dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑dismiss.fom.从解除/开除()12.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布declare sb./sth.tobe.宣布某人/某物是declare for/against.声明赞成/声明反对declare war(on.)(向)宣战declare sth.open/closed宣布开始/结束13. be/become aware of知道；明白；意识到be/become aware that.知道；意识到as far as Im aware据我所知14. charge sb.with(d

6、oing)sth.指控某人（做)某事charge(sb.)for为（向某人）收费/要in charge of.主管/看管/负责in the charge of sb.在某人的掌管之下take charge of.负责/看管15.on a basis根据；以的方式（基准）(1)base vt.以为根据/基础；基于n.基部；基地；基础base.on.以为的基础be based on/upon以为基础/依据(2)basic adj.基本的；基础的16.distinguish vi.vt.显示的差别；使有不同；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；distinguish betwee

7、n.and.区分和distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish oneself（as.)（作为)表现突出be distinguished for.因而出名be distinguished as.作为而出名17calculate v.计算；核算；预测，推测calculator n算器calculation n.计算；估算calculate on指望；期待be calculated to do sth.旨在做某事18. superior adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重上)更高的superior to比更好；比更胜一筹19.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手t

8、ake away拿走；夺走take back收回；带回；使回忆起take down写下，记下；拆卸take in吸收；理解；救骗；收留take off(飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱去; 摘掉take on具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用take up占据；从事；继续20.remind.of.使.想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.hat提醒某人；使某人想起21. conflict with与冲突或抵触in conflict with与有冲突come into conflict with与产生冲突22. fetch v.（去)拿来；（去）请来fetch help

9、去请人帮忙fetch a doctor去请医生23. turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；出席；使朝外；结果是turn down调低；拒绝turn up开大；调大；出现turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn around转身；翻转turn to求助于；翻到（书中的某页）turn away拒绝入内；把打发走24.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vti.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步keep pace with sb./sth.与并驾齐驱/步调一致24. fall away(逐渐)减少；消fall apart破碎；破裂；崩溃fall behind(sb.sth.)落后；落在后面fall in lov

10、e with爱上fall over sb/sth.被.绊倒25. urge n. 强烈的欧望；冲动；催促；力劝：大力推荐极；主张urgency n.紧急；紧急情况urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的一urgently adv紧急地；迫切地have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事urge sth.sb.on催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that(should)dosh.极力主张调做某事It is urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求做某事。27.random n.随机的；不可思议的n.随意一rando

11、mly adv.随便地，任意地a random sample/selection随机抽样/选择at random随意；随机；胡乱choose/select/pick.at random随意选择28. maximum adj.最高的，最多的，最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度the maximum speed/temperature最快速度/最高气温maximum effect最佳效果a maximum speed of 120mph最高时速120英里get the maximum benefit获得最大利益face a maximum of seven years in prison面临最高七年的

12、监禁up to a maximum of S1,000最高达1000美元29.explode vi.v，以爆炸：爆破：突然爆发，进发（感情）explosion n.爆炸explode with突然，二课文经典句式1.同位语She wasnt like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around.她与格拉迪丝克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。2.suggest(that)+主语+(should)do.建议某人做某事He suggested that she invite Gladys and her

13、 friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他（托尼）建议在他高开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克菜尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。3.动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.将来，如果我们发现很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也不足为奇。4.含before

14、的常用句式.AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有事情中获胜。It wont be long before.用不了多久就会It wasnt long before.没过多久就.It will be+一段时间+before.要过若干时间之后It was+一段时间+before.过了若干时间才5.it作形式主语的常用句型It is a great honour for me to be invited to address this international AI conference.我很荣幸被邀请在这次国际人工智能大会上发言。6.as if引导方式状语从句Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。7.so/as long as引导条件状语从句So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didnt matter.学科网（北京）股份有限公司