高一下学期人教版（2019）必修二Unit1Culturalheritage基础知识过关.docx

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1、人教版（2019）必修二Unit1 基础知识过关拓展词汇1._adv.创造性地；有创造力地_adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的_vt.创造；创作2._n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上_n.高山；山岳3_n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）._v.申请；涉及；使用；应用；涂，敷_n.申请人4._n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定_adj.有限的_n.限制5._n.丧失；损失_vt.失去；丢失6._n.捐款；贡献；捐赠_vi.vt.捐献；捐助7._vi.vt.调查；研究_n.(正式的)调查，侦查8_vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)_n.捐赠；捐赠物9_adj.专业的；职业的_

2、n.专业人员：职业选手_n.行业，职业_n.教授；讲师10._n.入口；进入_v.进来；进去11._n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗_adj.传统的12_adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的_adj.(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的ad.历史上地；从历史观点上说 n.历史；历史学13._n.比较;相比_v.比较；对比.重点短语1.参与（某事）；参加（某活动）_2.让步；屈服_3.保持平衡_4.导致_5.提出建议_6.向求助_7.阻止；不准_8.向捐赠_9.确保；设法保证_10.在世界各地_11.at the entrance to._12.explain sth.to sb._13.take a

3、 photo/photos of._14.day and night_15.take turns in doing/to do sth._16.tell right from wrong_17.work out_18.put up_19.end with._e up with_21.kind of_22.be familiar with_答案拓展词汇1.creativelyadv.创造性地;有创造力地creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的createvt.创造;创作2.mountn.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上mountain n.高山;山岳3.applicationn

4、.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序) apply v.申请;涉及;使用;应用;涂,敷applicantn.申请人4. limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limitedadj. 有限的limitationn. 限制5.lossn.丧失;损失lose vt.失去;丢失6.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助7.investigate vi.& vt.调查;研究investigation n.(正式的)调查,侦查8.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) donation n.捐赠;捐赠物9.professional

5、adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手professionn.行业,职业professor n.教授;讲师10.entrancen.入口;进入enter v.进来;进去11.traditionn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj. 传统的12.historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的historical adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的historically adv.历史上地;从历史观点上说historyn.历史;历史学parisonn.比较;相比comparevt.比较;对比.重点短语1.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动

6、)2.give way to让步;屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向求助7.prevent.from.阻止;不准8.donate.to.向捐赠9.make sure确保;设法保证10.all over the world在世界各地11.at the entrance to.在的入口12.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事13.take a photo/photos of.给拍照14.day and night日日夜夜15.take turns in doing/to do sth. 轮

7、流做某事16.tell right from wrong辨别是非17.work out解决;计算出;锻炼18.put up张贴19.end with.以结束e up with提出;想出21.kind of有点儿,有几分22.be familiar with熟悉.经典结构1.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在我们走向未来的过程中,将过去的一切都保存下来是不可能的。_ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the fut

8、ure.2.在进步和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。Finding and keeping the right balance _ can be a big challenge.3.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且他们还明白了多个国家共同努力创建更美好的明天是有可能的。_ a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had alsolearnt that it was possible for countries to work t

9、ogether to build a better tomorrow.4.他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像,莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路沿线的一个重要站点。They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, _ along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. 5.如今,这些洞穴和当年人们在丝绸之路上旅行时一样有国际地位。Today, the caves are just_they were at

10、the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 6.这个团队通过在网络上分享大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片,希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统产生更广泛的兴趣。By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to_around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions.7.这使得它不只是中国的重要文化遗产,还是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。This _ not just f

11、or China, but for all people around the world.1.There comes a time when 2.between progress and the protection of cultural sites3.Not only had the countries found4.which were a key stop 5.as international as 6.promote even wider interest7.makes it an important cultural heritage siteIV.过关练习单句语法填空第一组1.

12、 Students from different countries are working _ (creative) to protect a temple in China. 2. The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well_ (preserve). 3. On Mount Hua, there are a number of cultural _(relic). 4. This is _ clue to the problem that helps you to think creatively and find the a

13、nswer to it. 5. Lets make an app to _ (promote) the sales of our products. 6. If you want to apply for a job, you must fill out an _ form. 7. Alice takes _ active part in social work, and so does Tom. 8. There are two topics. I prefer the_ to the latter. 9. John often refers_ the guidebook which he

14、prefers. 10. Well, that seems to be the best solution _the problem.）1.creatively2.preserved 3.relics 4.a5promote.6.application7.an8.former9to10.to 单句语法填空第二组1. They asked for _ (contribute) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 2. _(keep) the right balance be

15、tween progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 3. Water from the dam _ likely to damage a number of temples. 4. A committee was _ (establish) to limit damage and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 5. Finally, a document _ (sign), and the work began in 1960. 6. We need

16、to establish a committee to investigate the cultural heritage and prevent it from_(harm). 7. _was worthwhile to spend much money protecting the temples. 8. But the proposal would likely lead to a lot of_ (protest). 9. About this issue, the citizens turned to the government _ help. 10. When the proje

17、ct ended in 1980, it was considered_ great success. 1.contributions2.Keeping 3.were4.established5.was signed6. being harmed 7.It 8.protests9.for10.a 单句语法填空第三组1. We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance _ the Great Pyramid. 2. If we dont protect those traditions, there may come a time_they

18、 disappear.3. Did you find_ easy or difficult to talk about culture and history? 4. The archaeologist went overseas to_ (far) study the local traditions and customs. 5. According to various_ (clue) and after making comparisons, he identified the fact. 6. Temples and other cultural sites were moved t

19、o a place where they were safe_ the water. 7. The free app_ I have downloaded doesnt work well. 8. Scientists attempted to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it _the next generation. 9. He often quotes this famous _(say) that history is like a mirror. 10. Scientists attempt to promote culture by _ (use) digital images. 1.to/of 2. when 3. it4.further5. clues6._ from7. which/that8.for 9.saying10.usin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司