高考英语阅读理解真题设问干扰项分析 讲义.docx

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1、高考英语阅读理解真题设问干扰项分析2020年高考英语阅读理解真题设问干扰项分析2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷)A体裁：应用文 题材：人与社会诗歌征集海报 语篇长度：190POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prize 90s: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a paren

2、t and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne

3、Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.n Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any forma

4、t, any number of lines.n Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.n On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.n Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each gra

5、nd prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.（异曲同工）B. Three.（混淆视听）C. Four.（无中生有）D. Six.（无中生有）2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.（混淆视听） B. A book by Corinne Szabo.（混淆视听）C. A special T-shirt. （与原文相同）D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.（混淆视听）3. Which of the following will

6、 result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.（答非所问）B. Writing a poem of 120 words.（异曲同工）C. Using both sides of the paper.（答非所问）D. Mailing your entry on October 30. （答非所问）答案解析1. A。细节理解题。根据3 Grand Prizes 后的“Trip toWashington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the

7、 winners choice.”可知，每一个获得特等奖的人可以带一位家长和自己选择的另一个人，即每一个获得特等奖的人可以带两个人去旅行。故选A项。2C。细节理解题。根据50 Honorable Mentions后的“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. 可 知，每一个获得荣誉奖的人将收到一件纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行的T恤衫。故选C项。3. B。推理判断题。本题询问“下列哪一个会导致

8、取消参赛资格”。由Rules部分的第一条规则“Write a poemusing 100 words or fewer”可推知，B项“Writing a poem of 120 words（写一首120词的诗歌。）”不符合参赛规则。故选B项。B体裁：记叙文 题材：人与自我积极的生活态度 语篇长度：320文章出处：https:/www.uwec.edu/news/news/first-generation-grad-and-family-inspiration-5Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college s

9、tudent to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked

10、 at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers

11、pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in M

12、arshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-ol

13、d mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to

14、pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high scho

15、ol?A.She helped her dad with his work. （无中生有） B.She ran the family farm on her own.（张冠李戴）C.She supported herself through college.（同义转换） D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.（无中生有）5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her k

16、ids easily.（异曲同工）B. To learn from the best nurses.（无中生有）C. To save money for her parents.（无中生有）D. To find a well-paid job there.（无中生有）6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.（无中生有）B. Her time with family.（异曲同工）C. Her reputation.（无中生有）D. Her chance of promotion.（无中生有）7. What

17、can we learn from Jennifers story?A. Time is money.（混淆视听）B. Love breaks down barriers.（以偏概全）C. Hard work pays off.（顺应主旨）D. Education is the key to success.（混淆视听）答案解析4. C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 after highschool可查找到文章第二段第三句“After high school，Jenniferattended a local technical college， working to pay her tuit

18、ion（学 费），because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.”可知，Jennifer 在读完高中后就工俭学。故选C项。5. A。细节理解题。根据题干可查找到文章第三段第三句“.she was able to pursue her.to home.”和第四句“.be home in the evening to help with her kids. 可知，Jennifer 选择 Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield 是因为她可以方 便照顾自己的孩子们

19、。故选A项。6. B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“givingup many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.”可知，Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多与家人在一起的时间。故选B项。7. C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Jennifer 靠自己坚忍不拔的意志获得成功的故事，分析选项可知，C项符合文章的主旨。故选C项。C体裁：记叙文 题材：人与社会一本书的介绍 语篇长度：300文章出处：In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a

20、 volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Henc

21、e this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people h

22、e meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of soc

23、iety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust stor

24、ms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As t

25、he author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends invitation.（无中生有）B. His interest in the coun

26、try.（异曲同工）C. His love for teaching.（无中生有）D. His desire to regain health. （混淆视听）9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.（无中生有）B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.（混淆视听）C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. （无中生有）D.Writing an article a

27、bout the Aral Sea.（与原文相同）10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan?A.Romantic.（以偏概全）B. Eventful.（对两个或多个信息点的概括）C. Pleasant.（以偏概全）D. Dangerous.（以偏概全）11.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.（顺应主旨） B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.（混淆视听）C. To rem

28、ember a writer.（混淆视听）D. To recommend a travel destination.（混淆视听）答案解析8B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“A few years later，still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.”可知，Mr Bissell 回到乌兹别克斯坦是因为他对这个国家感兴趣。故选B项。9D。代词指代题。根据第一段的“A few years later，still

29、 attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.”可知，因为 对这个国家感兴趣，Mr Bissell几年后回到乌兹别克斯坦去写一篇关于咸海消失的文章，且根据下文内容可知，MrBissell还写了一本书，所以that指的是“写一篇关于咸海的文章”。故选D项。10B。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在乌兹别克斯坦，Mr Bissell欣赏过建筑奇迹，遭受过警察的怀疑，参加过山地葬礼，所以Mr Bissell的公路旅行多姿多

30、彩。故选B项。11A。写作意图题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了Mr Bissell的追逐大海：迷失在中亚的帝国幽魂间一书，以及书中的内容，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一本书。故选A项。D体裁：说明文 题材：人与社会良好的人际关系和社会交往 语篇长度：328文章出处：According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrar

31、y to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate

32、women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly ( 表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in

33、half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor

34、 was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests sh

35、ow that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit b

36、ecause I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.（无中生有） B. Movie viewership.（混淆视听） C. Consumer demand. （混淆视听） D. Eating behavior.（顺应主旨）13. What does t

37、he underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.（混淆视听） B. Overweight persons.（混淆视听） C. Picky eaters.（无中生有） D. Tall thin persons.（对两个或多个信息点的概括）14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.（对两个或多个信息点的概括） B.To test if the participants co

38、uld recognize her.（无中生有） C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.（混淆视听） D.To study why she could keep her weight down.（无中生有）15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence”according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are. （无中生有） B. How slim we want to be.（混淆视听）C. How we perceive others.（对

39、两个或多个信息点的概括） D. How we feel about the food.（无中生有）答案解析12. D。推理判断题。通读文章可知，第一段是文章的总述部分。根据题干中的 the recent study 可查找到第一段的第一句。该句表示，和我们一起吃饭的人的身材及饮食习惯对我们的胃口有影响。所以这项研究主要是关于进食行为的。故D项正确。13. D。词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的前半句可知，现有研究说你应该避免与点大份餐的体重较重的人一起吃饭，（这项研究的成果）与之相反。由此可推测后半句表示的是，你真正需要避免的是与食量大的“又高又瘦的人”（一起吃饭）。故D项正确。14A。推理判断题

40、。在两项试验中研究人员都雇用了演员，让其扮演“食量影响者”的角色，看看受试者的进食行为是否会受影响。且由第二段第一句可知，A项与之说法一致，故选A项。15. C。推理判断题。根据题干中的 adjust theinfluence可查找到最后一段中的第四句。该句后面的子是对它的解释：如果一个超重的人饭量很大，我会克制一点儿，因为我看到了他那种进食习惯带来的结果；但如果一个苗条的人吃得很多，我就会效仿。由此可知，C项正确，即（我们调整那种影响基于）我们是如何看待他人的。2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)A体裁：应用文题材：人与社会-社会服务机构 语篇长度：221文章出处：.au/si

41、tes/default/files/assets/timetables/200302-shorncliffe.pdfTrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensu

42、re trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to

43、 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day t

44、imetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)Depart

45、OriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17. （张冠李戴）B. Visit translink .com.au.（张冠李戴）C. Ask at the local station.（与原文

46、相同）D. Check the train schedule. （张冠李戴）22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi. （张冠李戴）B. Roma Street.（与原文相同）C. Varsity Lakes. （张冠李戴）D. Fortitude Valley. （张冠李戴）23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm. （张冠李戴）B. 7:29 pm.（与原文相同）C. 8:

47、57 pm. （张冠李戴）D. 11:02 pm. （张冠李戴）答案解析：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。22. B。 细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。23. B。细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Centr