高三英语二轮语法专题复习学案：代词.docx

《高三英语二轮语法专题复习学案：代词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语二轮语法专题复习学案：代词.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、High School EnglishGuided Learning PlanContributor: Ethan Time: 14 March 2022TopicPronounsLesson TypeNewLearning Objectives代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey主要用作主语，有时用作表语宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格作表语形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir作定语名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshis

2、hersitstheirs作主语、宾语或表语反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves作宾语、表语或同位语She was beautiful and could run faster than others.（她那时很美并且比其他人跑得快。）Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with joy.（让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。）The students must be made to understand how important each subject i

3、s to them.（必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。）He invited some friends of his to his party.（他邀请了他的一些朋友参加宴会。）The child looked at himself in the mirror with interest.（那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。）句中没有谓语动词，人称代词要用宾格。Id like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.（这个周末我想去爬山。）Me, too.（我也想去。）含有反身代词的固定搭配：by oneself独自地 for onesel

4、f亲自come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉 dress oneself自己穿衣behave yourself举止规矩有礼 devote oneself to致力于apply oneself to专心致志于 help oneself to随便吃/用enjoy oneself玩得开心 seat oneself就座，入席make yourself at home别客气 teach oneself自学adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于二、指示代词指示代词用法this/these指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。this可指下文将要谈到的人或物。that/those指在时间或空

5、间上较远的人或事物。that 可指上文提到过的人或物。such指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数。so代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是“如此，这样”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等词后用so代替前文提出的观点。The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.（这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。）Studying Wen

6、dys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.（研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。）Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.（我的朋友们就是这样：永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。）Is James coming tonight?（詹姆斯今晚会来吗？）I think so, but Im not sure.（我想会的，但我不能肯定。）三、不定代词1none，no one/nobody，noth

7、ingnone(1)既可指人也可指物，多与表示范围的of短语连用(2)与数量有关，可回答how many或how much类的问题，表示“一个也没有”no one/nobody不能与of短语连用，只能指人，表示“什么人也没有”，可回答who引导的疑问句nothing表示“什么也没有”，用来否定一切，可回答what引导的疑问句None of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.（他们中没有人知道那项计划，因为那还是个秘密。）Who is in the room?（谁在屋里？）No one/Nobody.（没有人。）2each

8、，either，both，neither，all，none，anyeach指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调个体，兼有代词和形容词的特征，可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语either（肯定意义）表示两者中的一个，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数both（肯定意义）表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数neither（否定意义）表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数all（肯定意义）作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与all所指代的人或事物保持一致none（否定意义）作主语时，表示“所有的都不”时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；表示“其中一个也不”或指代物质名词时，谓语动词用单数any（肯定意义）

9、作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可，常与of短语连用There are lots of trees on each side of the road.（路两边有许多树。）All that glitters is not gold.（并不是所有发光的都是金子。）（all, both与not连用表示部分否定。）You cannot keep both the gifts to yourself; one of them is for your brother.（你不能把两个礼物都留给自己；其中一个是你弟弟的。）As the two dictionaries are useful, Ill take b

10、oth and either of them is very important to me.（因为这两本字典有用，我把两本字典都带上，每一本对我而言都很重要。）Neither of the two cars is mine.（这两辆车没有一辆是我的。）Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?（星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？）Im sorry. Neither will suit me. Ill be away on business during that period.（对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出

11、差。）None of the rubbish has been removed.（这些垃圾还没被运走。）He refused to answer any of the questions.（他拒绝回答任何一个问题。）3another，other，the other，others，the othersanother指“再一”“另一”，作代词或形容词，用于三者或三者以上other泛指“另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用，但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every以及形容词性物主代词时，则可与单数名词连用others是other的复数形式

12、，泛指“别的人或物”(但不是全部)，不能作定语，可构成“some. others.”结构the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one . the other .“一个另一个”，作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“(一定范围内)其余的”the others是the other的复数形式，特指“(一定范围内)其余的人或物”You are a team star! Working with others is really your cup of tea.（你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。）I dont like this hat. Please show me anot

13、her one.（我不喜欢这顶帽子。请让我看看另外一顶。）Would you please make it some other day?（另找一天行吗？）Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.（除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。）4用于习惯搭配中的不定代词nothing but 仅仅，只是anything but 绝不something of 有几分，略微or something 诸如此类的人或物every other

14、 day 每隔一天each other (两者)互相one another (三者或三者以上)互相四、替代词的用法1thatthat指代与前面提到的相类似但不是同一个的事物，指代特指的可数名词单数或不可数名词，指代可数名词单数时，相当于the one；those指代特指的可数名词复数时，相当于the ones。The climate of Guangzhou is much better than that of Xian.（广州的气候比西安的好多了。）My questions are similar to those/the ones you raised.（我的问题与你提出的问题相似。）2

15、oneone用来代替前面出现的单数名词，表泛指概念，相当于a/an单数名词；ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也表泛指概念。特指时用the one, the ones。The apples you bought this morning are the ones imported from Thailand.（你今天上午买的苹果是从泰国进口的。）3it(1)it指时间、距离、天气等。It often rains here in summer.（这里夏天时常下雨。）It is twenty miles from here to the village.（从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。）(2)代

16、替前面提过的事物。Whats in the picture?（图画里是什么？）It is a cat.（是一只猫。）The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.（史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。）(3)当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可用it来表示。Is it a boy or a girl?（是男婴还是女婴？）(4)用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。It is no

17、good living alone without keeping in touch with others.（独居而不和他人来往没有好处。）(it作形式主语，动名词短语living alone without .为真正的主语)It is a pity that you cant go with her.（你不能同她一块去真遗憾。）No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.（不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。）(it作形式宾语，动词不定式to go for .为真正的宾语)He d

18、idnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.（他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。）(it作形式宾语，从句when and where . 为真正的宾语)Id appreciate it if you could attend our party.（如果你能参加我们的聚会，我将不胜感激。）常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：It is a pity/shame that . 真可惜/丢人It is no wonder that . 难怪It seems/appears that . 似乎/看起来It happens that

19、. 碰巧It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that .某人突然想起Its (well) worth doing . 值得It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that . 据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth. 做某事没有用/好处/浪费时间It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间主语表示情感倾向的动词或动词短语(enjoy, pre

20、fer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate, rely/count on等)itthat/if/when .随堂练习单句语法填空1When he came to life, he found _ lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.2She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.3I just choose a simpler lifestyle, where I can rid

21、e my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.4Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while feel happy doing the opposite.5For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For , it is a useful way to release their pressure.1himself 2it 3one 4others 5another6学科网（北京）股份有限公司