高考英语二轮复习话题2：健康 导学案.docx

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1、话题2：健康-基础知识Learning Objectives (学习目标):1. 通过对话题词汇归类，在语境中理解并识记健康话题词汇。（重点）2. 掌握重点词汇的用法。（难点）Step 1 话题词汇1. 健康与疾病健康：health-healthy-unhealthy, keep fit/stay healthy, physical and mental health (身心健康), etc.疾病：disease/illness, sick; headache, cold, fever, flu, overweight/obesity (肥胖), heart attack, cancer; d

2、isabled (有残疾的), blind, deaf, etc.受伤与疼痛：ache, hurt, pain-painful, injure-injury (受伤), etc.心理健康：depressed (抑郁的), abnormal mental state (精神状态异常); take a positive attitude towards (对采取积极态度), keep optimistic (保持乐观); etc.2.预防治疗与描述症状预防与治疗: diet, nutrition (营养), virus (病毒), improve our immunity (免疫力); emoti

3、on, spirit, stress-stressed (紧张的); rescue (营救), first aid (急救); go to see a doctor, ambulance (救护车), clinic (诊所), examine, medical (医学的), treat-treatment (治疗), cure/heal (治愈), operate-operation (手术), surgery (外科手术); recover, get over (恢复); etc.描述症状：symptom (症状), suffer (遭受)-suffering (痛苦), serious/s

4、evere (严重的), breathless (喘不过气来的), etc.3.健康和不健康的生活方式运动锻炼：take regular exercise, take part in outdoor activities; be beneficial to (对有益), be harmful to (对有害); lose weight, refresh (使精神恢复), build up ones strength (增强体力), keep energetic (保持精力充沛), etc.饮食习惯：have a balanced diet, balance ones diet; develop

5、 excellent living habits (养成良好的生活习惯), form a good habit of, etc.睡眠：keep a regular schedule (保持规律的作息时间), adequate sleeping time (充足的睡眠时间), good-quality sleep (高质量睡眠), etc.不健康的生活方式：take in too much fat (摄入过多的脂肪), be particular about food (挑食), have snacks, eat junk food, stay up late (熬夜), sit in fron

6、t of computers for a long time, etc.语境填词How Can We Stay Healthy Physically and Mentally?In recent years, a novel coronavirus, which_peoples health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like to talk about how we teenagers can improve our_ .First of all, we must ensure that we_, which will help

7、our body get enough_. In addition, we should_, such as drinking more water and doing more _. Especially during this special period, we can do rope skipping and do gymnastics at home. Whats more, we should_. We cannot_, because adequate sleeping time and_ are very important for our health. Last but n

8、ot least, why not keep a_ and optimistic attitude at any time? Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can!In a word, the whole society should pay more attention to how to keep healthy. Only in this way can we improve our immunity and keep away from_.However, When it comes to health, wh

9、at most people think of first is healthy body. Its necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and_. It is reported that the number of people who_mental health problems is on the sharp rise. However, little attention has been paid to how to manage these problems. Mental health problems can be a

10、ttributed to various causes. First, the increasingly competitive life has put a good number of people under huge pressure. Second, a lot of people fail to connect to others. So they have no one to whom they could talk about their trouble and suffering. In addition, some people are not even aware of

11、their problems.Here are some practical measures to deal with psychological health problems. First of all, figure out the real cause of your psychological health problems instead of getting around them. Then do whatever you can to make a change, such as jogging around the track to_ yourself, listenin

12、g to music to relax yourself and taking part in meaningful_ to inspire yourself. You can also turn to a professional psychological consultant for advice. By doing this, you are certainly able to overcome your problems and keep psychologically healthy.Step 2 单句填空1. After a long day at work-sure, you

13、will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay . (health) (2020年浙江卷)2. I became out of (breathe) and the once injured ankle hurt badly. (2018年北京卷)3. Rescuers said the were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)4. He was seized with a sicknes

14、s, and the nearly drove him mad. But he took to finish his work. (pain)5. Mostofusneed toleadmore (balance)livesto behealthyandhappy.6. It canbe (benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.7. Themoreshethoughtabout it, the more (depress)she became.8. The companyis tryingtocreateayoung (energy) i

15、mage.9. Hehad togo tohospitalfor (treat).10. Theysuffer healthproblemsandfearthelong termeffectsofradiation.Step 3 句子翻译1.我认为，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体力。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。 2.毫无疑问，早睡早起对我们的身体有益。 3.我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不是在电视或电脑前坐很长时间，这对我们的健康有害。 4.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且能使我们精力充沛并提高我们的学习效率。 5.均衡饮食和有规律的运动可以帮助我们保持身心健康。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司