定语从句中的介词问题 讲义--高考英语学习提升课堂.docx

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1、高考英语学习提升课堂：定语从句中的介词问题形容词从句中的介词如何处理，大致可分三种情况。1.属于:ofwhich/whom = whoseThe family lived in an old house.The roof of the house had fallen in.The family livedinan old houseThe roofofthe househad fallen in.the roofofwhichhad fallen in.whoseroofhad fallen in.先行名词以 “of+原词”、或 “原词s”形式带入从句。分别对应关系词为ofwhich和who

2、se+名词。I had many false friends at that time.One of them betrayed me.（背叛）I hadmany falsefriendsat that time.Oneofthembetrayed me.（背叛）oneofwhombetrayed me.先行名词以“of+原词（人）” 形式带入从句。对应关系词ofwhom。【注】who和whom唯一区别是前有介词、后接whom。2.时空:介+which=where/whenLinanisasmall city.I was born in that city.Linan isasmallcity

3、.I was borninthat city.thatI was bornin.inwhichI was born in.whereI was born.先行名词以 “in+原词（地点）” 形式带入从句。对应关系词inwhich或where。（我们也可以理解为：先行名词还是原词带入，只是因为介词提前了，所以用which）【注】that不能代替which的两种情况：1、介词后；2、非限定从句、先行词为前面整个事件（句子）。3.依此类推：基本原则是用关系词代替先行词，不要打扰介词！The person should be here soon.Im doing the project withhim

4、.Thepersonshould be here soon.Im doing the project.withhimwithwhomIm doing the project先行名词以原词形式带入从句、with提前，只能用whom。Id like to thank my father.I would not have succeeded without his support.Id like to thankmy fatherI would not have succeededwithouthis supportwithoutwhosesupportI would not have succee

5、ded.先行名词以“原词s”形式带入从句,前面原本就有个介词without。His first job is in a big bank.He learnt a lot of information about financial management from the job.Hisfirst jobisin a big bankfromthe jobhe learnt a lot of informationabout financial management.fromwhichhe learnt a lot of informationabout financial management.先行名词以原词形式带入从句。前面原本就有个介词from。【技巧小结】1.无论题目如何复杂，基本原则不变，即：关系词代替先行名词！2.先行名词在原句中的作用：原词、属格（of型或“s“型）、介词宾语。3.注意that和which、who和whom的适用条件区分。学科网（北京）股份有限公司