高考英语三轮冲刺2021-2019三年高考语法填空真题.docx

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1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 高考最后30天冲刺：近3年高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 训练1. 2021年全国新高考 I 卷Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”. _36_ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you ar

2、e at the top will remind you how tiny we _ 37 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _ 38 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _ 39 (hot) the spring! Stra

3、nge, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us _ 40 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _41_ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it hig

4、hlights the whole adventure _ 42 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _ 43 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in _ 44 (I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _45 must to vis

5、it! 训练2. 2021年全国新高考 II 卷Ive always loved the ocean. In the_36_ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _37_ (think)it is food.I decided to do something _38_ (educate) people about this problem. I

6、 held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company_39_ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic

7、 straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company_40_ emailed its president. I told him how _41_ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so_42_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company

8、 cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Id send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _43_ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company _44_ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _45_ plastic to paper cups on

9、 all of its 1,200 daily flight 训练3. 2021年6月浙江卷It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _36_ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Ab

10、raham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it _37_ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _38_ （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much _39_ （small）than it is today. Marys niece wrote, The little home _40_ （paint）white. It was sweet a

11、nd fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _41_ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, _42_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden fo

12、r one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _43_ （plant）flowers in the front yard. _44_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the U

13、S in 1861, they rented the house and _45_ （sell）most of their furniture. 训练4. 2021年1月浙江卷In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56._ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI i

14、s an internationally recognized measurement tool 57._ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58._(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59._(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 20

15、17, average rural BMI increased 60_ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61_(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described striking changes in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62_(study) had higher BMIs than me

16、n and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63_(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64_(live) in the countryside, including 65 _(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods

17、, and fewer sports facilities.训练5. 2021年全国甲卷The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It _41_ (build) originally to protect the city_42_ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible _43_ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilomet

18、ers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44_ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _45_ (good)

19、than to ride on a piece of history!We _46_ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _47_ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all _48_ way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49_

20、 (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50_ (day) routines.训练6. 2021年全国乙卷Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _61_ (educate)about the

21、 areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _62_(develop)of the local areas. Ecotourism has _63_(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _64_

22、the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to _65_ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _66_ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principl

23、es:l Minimize the impact of _67_(visit)the place. l Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. l Provide _68_(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. l Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park,

24、officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity._69_(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim 70_(have) a low impact on the natural environment.训练7. 2020年全国新高考I卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamp

25、s, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36_ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _37_ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans

26、 Sloane, for example, _38_ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _39_ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public _40_ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 41_ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums a

27、re lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _42_ (they) living at a different time in history or _43_(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreate

28、d, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _44_ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _45_peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.训练

29、8. 2020年全国新高考II卷These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders_36_（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop_37_（education）computer prog

30、rams for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a_38_（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most_39_（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes _40_aim to describe how digital systems influence society and he

31、lp readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores_41_wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 42_discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possibl

32、e topics_43_（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers_44_（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_45_（we）Further Resources section featured in each v

33、olume.训练9. 2020年全国高考 I 卷China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _61_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is_62_ (

34、extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular _64_ (interesting) to scientists becau

35、se it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _66_ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it _67

36、_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68_ (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how _69_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.训练10. 2020年全国高考 II 卷Decorating with

37、Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a _61_ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _62_ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63_ (come) back to life and best

38、wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more _64_ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times_65_ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bam

39、boo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. _66_ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated _67_ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy _68_ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of

40、 Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69_ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are _70_first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.训练11. 2020年全国高考 III 卷In ancient China lived an artist

41、_61_ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _62_ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would_63_(choose), but when he

42、presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with _64_ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65_ he asked the villagers on the b

43、anks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _66_ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out _67_ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, _68_ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silentl

44、y reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_69_ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _70_ earth, Mother Nature.训练12. 2020年7月浙江卷Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _56_ ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _57_