读句子学语法:“with 复合宾语” 结构 讲义--高三英语一轮复习.docx
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1、高考英语学习提升课堂:读句子学语法:“with + 复合宾语” 结构句法分类:“with + 复合宾语” 结构【作用】类似一个分句、表示“在做/是的情况下”。1. Support groups providing backup for people to resist the cravings are available in darken and Arlington,witha new groupexpectedto start in Slithered next month.2. In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly
2、breathing,withthick maskscoveringour noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours.3. Water lilies can often be seen in China,withtheir round leaves, or pads,floatinginponds.【形式】宾补形式包括分词、不定式、介词词组、形容词、副词4. A group of people were locked in a small housewithca
3、merasrunning24 hours a day.5. To raise interest in the race, a $25,000 purse was offered,withJoe Remingtondonatingone acre of his land to help raise the funds.6. Users may choose from 2-D or 3-D modes,withthe latter simplyrequiringa pair of red-cyan glasses to see.7. A beautiful dark wooden table do
4、minated its center,withfine panelingcoveringthe walls, and a thick carpet on the floor.8. When we got home that night, we found him in bed asleep,withthe money tightlyclenchedin his hand.9. Huffing and puffing, we arrived at the classroom doorwithonly seven secondsto spare.10. Keeping your arms on t
5、he table, talkingwithyour mouthfull, and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners.11. Chances are youll see plenty of themwiththeir headsdown, tapping the screens of their tablets or texting on their smartphones.12. Each participant sat in a roomwith16 loud speakersat different locatio
6、ns.13. Jane put a piece of paperwithher name and addresson itinto a bottle.【技巧】我们可以用一个简单的“检测”方式:把它用句子(主谓)形式表达出来withN宾补连词SV例1:with camerasrunning = while camerasrun/are running(主动对应-ing分词)例2with their headsdown = and their headsare down(形/副/介词对应系表结构)例3with the money tightlyclenched =and the moneyaret
7、ightlyclenched(被动对应-ed分词)例4with only seven secondsto spare =but only seven secondscan be spared(参见前面我们在定语从句中讲过的,不定式转换成句子,要加上情态动词)【注意】区分普通的“介词+名词+分词定语”14.I arrived in the classroomwithpaper cardsdesigned in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. withpaper c
8、ardsdesigned in the shape of maple leaves(带着)被设计成枫叶形状的纸卡。练习: 用“with+复合宾语” 结构改写下列句子1.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall when nobody noticed him.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall _ nobody _ him.2.Since a lot of work should be done, he wasnt allowed to go out._ a
9、lot of work _ _, he wasnt allowed to go out.3.Because prices are going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries._ prices _ up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.4.They drove to the palace while the crowds cheered along the road.They drove to the palace _ the crowds _ along the road.5.I sat in my room for a
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