新高考全国一卷英语模拟试卷三.docx

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1、2021-2022新高考全国一卷英语模拟试卷三第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read

2、on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane AustenA classic that never gets old. Set in rural England in the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austens story foc

3、uses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educatio

4、nal book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color p

5、ortraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming”by Michelle ObamaWe wouldnt be able to write this list without including Michelle Obamas memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discus

6、sing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1. What did the Bennets inte

7、nd to do?A. To marry their daughters to rich men.B. To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love.D. To make their daughters financially independent.2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A. Jane Austens. B. Rachel Ignotofskys.C. Elena Favillis

8、. D. Michelle Obamas.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They are all classics. B. They are all biographies.C. They are all related to the female. D. They are all about heroes. BThe different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospitals stroke （中风） unit monitors blood fl

9、ow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a u

10、seful united one.On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a str

11、oke.An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in char

12、ge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).The project will go a step further：With the information about other aspects of patients health collected from other hospitals around England,

13、doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with-far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the worlds leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631

14、 cases of a major cardiac adverse event. The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only compara

15、ble study has 86.Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.4. Why does the author mention “the story of blind men feeling an elephant” in Paragraph

16、 1?A. To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.B. To tell the similarity in various health care units.C. To explain the limitation of modern health care.D. To show the complexity of patients pictures.5. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The challenge of maki

17、ng advanced medical instruments.B. The high risk of getting a heart disease or a strokeC. The inconvenience of modern health care service.D. The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.6. How does AlzEye work?A. By thoroughly examining ones body organs.B. By identifying ones state of health throu

18、gh eye scansC. By helping doctors discover ones diseases of the eyeD. By comparing the eye-scan data from different hospitals.7. What can be inferred about the Moorfieldss project from Paragraph 5?A. It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.B. It makes the collection of medical data m

19、ore convenient.C. It improves the Moorfields competitiveness in the medical field.D. It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank. CAdolescent girls seem to use eye rolls as a means of daily communication. Adults on the receiving end often think it a rude manner. Actually, the

20、meanings behind the manner tell us a lot about what its like to be a teenager.Adolescents usually hate being told what to do, and will unconsciously resist even suggestions with which they agree. Imagine a girl who is planning to put on her warmest coat when her well-meaning mother urges her to bund

21、le up. Not a cell in her body is willing to respond with a sincere “Great idea, Mom! I was just thinking the same thing.” But the girl still wants to be warm. With an eye roll the girl advertises her resistance while doing as she intended all along.Since teenage girls desire independence strongly, t

22、aking orders can be especially annoying for them. So how should Mary respond when her parents say she cant go out until she unloads the dishwasher? She sees no point in fighting back, but still wants to broadcast her objection. Again, by rolling her eyes while putting away the plates, Mary proves th

23、at shes an independent young woman.Girls also roll their eyes to cover their sorrow. Anna, who is hurting over a fight with a friend, might shoot a skyward look when her dad asks gently, “Hows Julia? She hasnt come over for a while?” What seems to be a rude behavior might actually be the girls brave

24、 attempt to hold herself together. Unwilling to rely on her parents for support, Anna turns her dad away with an eye roll to avoid bursting into tears in his presence.Of course, girls occasionally use eye-rolling as an immature act of aggression. But more often than not, teenage eye-rolling serves a

25、s an efficient solution to the typical challenges adolescents face. And it presents adults with a choice: you can take the behavior personally, or you can try to see things from their perspective.8What does the underlined phrase “bundle up” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATie up.BHurry up.CPut on warm clothes.

26、DKeep cool.9What is Marys reaction to her parents demand in Paragraph 3? AShe doesnt obey the order.BShe displays her annoyance anyway.CShe fights back against her parents strongly.DShe proves her independence by putting away the dishes.10When Dad inquires about her friend softly, Anna_.Arefuses his

27、 kindnessBbursts into tearsCrelies on him for supportDlooks at the sky all the time11What is the best title for the passage?AWhats Behind Eye Rolling?BWhat Does It Mean to Be a teenager? CHow to Understand More About Girls?DWhy Do Teenage Girls Roll Their Eyes? DInternet has been a powerful force fu

28、eling economic growth across Europe, North America and Asia over the past several decades. Further globalization will bring far more profits in the future. To help those countries in poverty and expand trade worldwide to benefit all the mankind, Africa is the next frontier(地区) for the internet.Digit

29、al reforms have taken off quickly in Africa, partly because the younger generation is more ready for adoption of new technologies. Compared to aging populations in developed countries, the average age in Africa is 19.2 years old. While less than half the population has access to electricity, two-fif

30、ths own a mobile phone. With the growing demand for being connected, a number of mobile carriers are now seeking to expand network coverage in Africa. Governments of African countries are also pushing for the network construction as they recognize that communications and renewable energy play an imp

31、ortant role in the development of their countries. In recent years, the majority of the investment(投资) into Africa has come from China. Direct investment from China has grown 40% annually over the past decade, far more than investment from other economic partners, including the US. Huawei, ZTE and C

32、hina Telecom have all entered the field. Huawei recently announced that it was launching a 5G transport network in South Africa, the first company to expand 5G network in this area. Meanwhile, Western governments are planning to do more to invest in Africa to maintain their economic relationships wi

33、th it. That has received support from many tech giants like Facebook, which recently announced plans to lay a 37,000 kilometers of subsea cable network to build a direct high-speed internet connection between 16 countries in Africa with Europe and the Middle East. Expanding network connectivity acro

34、ss Africa will open up digital services that many of us take for granted, like mobile banking, e-education and online shopping. Because the global economy is so closely linked, the increase in internet access will not only power economic growth and create new markets in Africa, but encourage develop

35、ment in other fields and around the world.12Which factor contributes to the rapid success of technology revolution in Africa?AThe aging population.BCoverage of the internet.CThe easy access to electricity.DThe youths willingness to try new technology.13All the efforts to expand network to Africa are

36、 mentioned EXCEPT_.ASupport from Western big firmsBChinas huge investment into AfricaCConnections between Europe and the Middle EastDEncouragement of governments in African countries14According to the passage, which saying does the author seem to believe?AEfforts will pay off.BA friend in need is a

37、friend in deed.CTechnology is a double-edged sword(双刃剑).DMankind is a community with a shared future.15What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph?ABackground information of African digital reform.BThe worldwide technological support given to Africa.CThe development of other

38、countries in the past century.DDetailed potential benefits of African第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does Wi-Fi stand for?Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. Its easier than ever to connect to the Internet in t

39、he digital world today. 16 Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires. Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi-Fi, thanks to these waves. 17 Two years later, a group of compa

40、nies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance), a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.None of that history explains what Wi-Fi stands for, because the phrase doesnt stand for anything. Wi-Fi is a trademarked term describin

41、g the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance. 18 So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the fou

42、nding Alliance members. 19 The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保证)” is thanks to the Alliance. Some members didnt understand the branding or marketing for Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline: The Standard for W

43、ireless Fidelity. Thats why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name. 20 Dont add to the confusion and stop miss-associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms (缩略词).A. Thats a mouthful.B. This is mostly thanks to Wi-

44、Fi.C. The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi.D. There is some debate surrounding the question what Wi-Fi stands for.E. In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-Fi standard.F. Several years ago, a common standard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies.G. Plus, the Alliance

45、 removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 16，my family moved away to a foreign country.I lived with my uncle and his family.At the time，I thought I would be fine 21 them.I

46、felt I wasnt a child and could go out into the big world alone.But it was the biggest 22 of my life.Id always look forward to my mums 23 ，which werent very 24 .I was so 25 every time my mum left.I discovered Harry Potter while I was studying for my Alevels.I cant say I compared myself to Harry， 26 I

47、 did at the time when I felt I was always alone.From about the age of 17 to 20，I 27 myself sometimes.It was never serious and no one ever 28 about it.It was something for me：only I would know about it.Times were 2 9 ，but the series always gave me something to 30 .They were there when no one else was.Finally，the 31 helped me understand that I could 32 my friends when I was helpless and，importantly，trust them，and it then became a group 33 to get me better.Culturally，Harry Potter has had a huge 34 on our generation(一代人)It has taught us to care about others， 35 strangers.Its something I feel we