识别“词组”和“句子”—如何破解语法填空题讲义--高考英语复习.docx

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1、高考英语学习提升课堂：识别“词组”和“句子”如何破解语法填空题1、识别词组和句子的关键：同为“一组词”，有主谓是“句”，无主谓是“词组”。【例子】“因为缺乏资源”：fortheirlackofresources（介词 +词组）becausetheylackresources（连词 +句子）2、上海卷语法填空题的十个空格和对应考点考点典型位置1)介词动/形/名_名2)代词出现在缺少名词、或定语（“的”）的位置上3)情态/助动词【句】主语_谓语动词（原型）4)连词（形容词从句）名词（先行词）_主谓5)连词（副词从句）_主谓,主谓；或主谓_主谓6)连词（名词从句）_主谓+动词/介词 _+主谓7)冠词

2、_名词词组8)谓语动词谓语动词形式：时态、语态9)分词做状语（SV, v）；做定语（_名词_）；做宾补（VO_）。10)动名词与不定式动词/形/介词 +_；相关搭配、句式11)形容词/副词最高级、比较级举个例子：做练习，看解析Q:We have been looking to hire a professional(1) _experience in certain areas. So far, we(2) _(receive) resumes from candidates who are either overqualified or underqualified, but nobody

3、has the exact experience(3) _(need) that does not require training. We are a busy firm that needs employees who are able to step into the job and function independently(4) _instructions are given.A:Job candidates are always hopeful that,(5) _they lack the exact experience, something in their resumes

4、 will catch some attention among those hiring.(6) _they do not realize is that the hiring manager(7) _not be the person directly receiving the resumes, and that resumes are being sifted through by a human resource professional who has been given the exact job requirements. Once resumes(8) _(filter)

5、out, qualifying candidates resumes are forwarded to those hiring managers. Company owners and department heads who ask to receive resumes have the time-consuming task of reviewing them regardless of(9) _appropriate they are for the job advertised. HR professionals are trained(10) _(find) exact or cl

6、ose matches to the job.【解析】1.With：词块中a professional需要一个介词词组with experience修饰，with为“有的”。2.Havereceived：we have received resumes from candidates是一个主谓结构，此处动词为谓语形式，需考虑时态、语态。根据sofar（迄今为止），可断定为现在完成时。3.Needed：nobody has the exact experience needed有主谓成分nobodyhas，need是修饰experience，故为过去分词“为所需要的”。4.Once：这个长句中已

7、经有三对主谓，主句We are,定语从句who are able，接下来once instructions are given是状语从句，once表示“一就”5.Although：和前面4一样，句子有主句Job candidates are always hopeful，以及名词从句that（中间断开）something in their resumes will catch,这里需要另一从句（状语从句），although they lack（虽然缺乏他们经验不足，他们的简历依然能吸引雇主注意力）6.What：从句they do not realize出现在is前，为一个名词从句（做主语），即

8、“他们没有意识到的东西”。7.May：出现在主语the hiring manager和谓语not be之间，缺少情态动词，这里表达“可能”的意思。8.are filtered：从句Once resumes arefilteredout中，filter是谓语动词，且为“被筛选”，因此考虑时态为现在（根据主从句时态呼应），并为被动。9.how：从句出现在介词regardless of后，是名词从句，可看作一个感叹句的“变体”how appropriate they are for the job advertised。10.to find：are trained to find被训练来做某事，不定式做目的状语。学科网（北京）股份有限公司