非谓语动词doing和done区别精析精练学案--高三英语语法一轮复习.docx

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1、doing and done的用法区别一作定语的区别 developing countries developed countries running/boiling water boiled/bottled water a sleeping boy fallen leaves writing desk written homework chatting rooms shared bikes chatting rooms shared bikes a man wearing red T-shirt a book written by Qiongyao the road being built

2、now the road built last year 总结：doing作定语表示动作正在进行或表示用途和功能；done作定语表示动作被动或完成。二作表语的区别1. The story is very interesting .2. We are interested in the story.3. Teaching young children is really challenging, but Im satisfied with the job.总结：doing作表语表示事物“令人.”;done作表语表示人“感到.”。三做补语的区别1.We hear him singing the s

3、ong now.2.We often hear the song sung on the TV.3.We shouldnt leave water running all the time.4. We have these flowers watered once a week.总结：doing作补语表示动作是宾语主动发出或正在进行；done做补语表示宾语和动作是被动或完成。四做状语的区别1. Seeing the scenery from the top of the hill, we were fascinated by the autumn colors. Seen from the t

4、op of the hill, the scenery was really fascinating.2. Once losing the chance,you will regret it sooner or later. Once lost , the chance wont come again.3. The teacher came in , following some students. The teacher came in , followed by some students.4. Buried in studying , the girl paid no attention

5、 to the outside world.Burying herself in studying , the girl paid no attention to the outside world.总结：分词作状语区别口诀：分词作状语， 主语是问题；前后两动作， 共用一主语；主语找出后， 再来判关系；主动用doing, 被动用-ed.五在with复合结构中的区别1.With so many audience looking at her, she felt nervous.2.With the guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting

6、to the destination.3.The child was crying, with his money stolen.4.With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.总结：with+宾语+doing表示动作是宾语主动发出或正在进行；with+宾语+done表示宾语和动作是被动或完成。练习1. Once_( see), it can never be forgotten.2. _(hear) his father was seriously ill, he burst into tears. 3.He wo

7、n the first prize in the contest _(hold) last week ,_( make) him more confident in study now.4.Finally I got my salary_( raise) by my hard work.5. Born and _(educate) in the countryside, he was surprised by the right life in Paris.6.When_ (ask) who she was, she would reply, “A person who is to help”

8、.7.Not_ ( know) what to do, she asked her teacher for help.8.Why do you have the water _ (run) all the time?9.Paul cant attend the party _ (hold) at Toms house now because of the meeting .10.If carefully _ (do), the experiment will be successful.11.He sent me an e-mail, _ (hope) to get further infor

9、mation.12.The milkman crashed into the stone, _(spill) the milk everywhere.13. _ (introduce) to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.14.The little girl came _ (run) all along, crying for her Mum.15. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _ (say) “Sorry to

10、 miss you;will call later.”16. The old man kept his eyes _ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.17.She was _(dress) in rugs , seated in sofa，watching TV with joy.18.There is frost on the ground , _(confirm) the autumn has already arrived.19._(look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that

11、 it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.20. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.21.When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.22.

12、 After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.23. Prices of daily goods _(buy) online can be lower than store prices.24. We found the students seated at tables and had their attention _(hold) to the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.25. Once caught_( smo

13、ke) at the shop, the servers will be dismissed immediately.26. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _(recognize) its role in international affairs. Key:1.seen 2.hearing 3.held;making 4.raised 5.educated 6.asked 7.knowing 8.running 9.being held 10.done 11. hoping 12.spilling 13.introduced 14.running 15.saying 16.fixed 17.dressed 18.confirming 19.looking 20.killing pared 22.tidying 23.bought 24.held 25.smoking 26.recognizing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司