Unit 1 A New Start 知识归纳学案--高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、必修一unit 1 知识归纳一、核心单词1senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2panic n. 惊恐，惊慌3challenge n. 挑战4pressure n. 压力5calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的6debate n. 讨论，辩论7volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者8gain v. 获得，赢得9schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表10award n. 奖，奖赏11opportunity n. 机会，时机12view n. (一次)观看13former adj. 从前的14sight n. 看到，看见15figure v. 认为，以为16

2、neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的17struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏18memorise v. 记住，熟记19rate v. 对作评估，评价20exchange v. 意见、信息等交流.选用左栏单词的适当形式填空1There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people.2Shes struggling to bring up a family alone.3She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.4The

3、company faces major challenges over the course of the next few years.5She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.6I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.7An earthquake hit the capital, causing panic among the population.8Major elements of these debates are discussed m

4、ore fully later in this book.9She caught sight of a figure disappearing into the darkness.10The Health clinic is relying on volunteers to run the office and answer the phones.二、阅读词汇1campus n 校园2facility n. 设施3moment n. 某一时刻4author n. 作者，作家 5engine n. 发动机，引擎 6insect n. 昆虫 7poster n. 海报8badminton n. 羽

5、毛球 9drama n. 戏剧 10band n. 乐队，乐团11gym n. 体育馆，健身房 12piano n. 钢琴13stage n. 舞台14inner adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的15topic n. 话题，论题 16dinosaur n. 恐龙 17dolphin n. 海豚 18subscribe v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)19rainbow n. 彩虹 20journal n. 日记，日志 21junior adj. 低年级的 22skateboarding n. 滑板运动 23forward adv. 向前 24committee n. 委员会.选用左

6、栏单词的适当形式填空1Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.2I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.3There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.4His new play is a raw drama about family life.5Small insects can be collected by

7、 shaking them into a jar.6Writing journals online is a trend among young people, even celebrities.7There are few recreational facilities in our school.8The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain.9My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep up with advances in science.1

8、0Feeling crowded, she took another small step forward.11He is the author of two books on French history.12The children put up posters on the classroom walls.三、拓展单词1curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇，好奇心curiously adv.好奇地2impression n印象，感想impress vt.给以深刻印象，使铭记impressed adj.印象深刻的impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的3

9、tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的4eagerness n热切，渴望eager adj.热切的，渴望的5collection n(一批)收藏品collect v收集collector n收藏家，采集者6explore v考察，探险exploration n考察，探险explorer n探险家7organise v组织organisation n组织organised adj.有组织的，有条理的8breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地9description n描述，描写，叙述，形容describe v

10、描述，描写10confident adj.有信心的，自信的confidence n信心confidently adv.自信地11argue v争论，争辩argument n争论，论点，论据arguably adv.可论证地，可争辩地12sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的sharpen vt.削尖，磨快，使敏捷，加重13intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的intelligence n智力，才智，智慧14investigate v查明，调查investigation n调查15various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的variety n不同种类，多种样式vary v不同16appl

11、y v申请application n申请applicant n申请人17graduate v毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业18frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的fright n恐惧，害怕frighten v使恐惧，吓唬frightening adj.令人恐惧的19select v挑选，选择selection n挑选，选择20particular adj.特定的，特指的particularly adv.特别，尤其21specific adj.具体的，特定的specifically adv.具体地，专门地22refer v提到，谈到reference n提到，提及23impr

12、ove v改善，改进improvement n改进，改善24performance n(工作或活动中的)表现perform v表现.用所给词的适当形式填空1In their eagerness (eager) to find a solution, they have overlooked certain difficulties.2The players all have confidence (confident) in their manager.3Chris likes music and has a large collection (collect) of albums and c

13、assettes.4The children are encouraged to follow their natural curiosity (curious), and learn about what interests them.5She gave the greatest performance (perform) of her career.6The school uses a combination of modern and traditional (tradition) methods for teaching reading.7After some heated argum

14、ent (argue) a decision was finally taken.8The library contains a large number of foreign language reference (refer) books.9Although she had only met the old man once, he had made an indelible (impress) on her.10He was frightened (frighten) at the thought of his coming exam.四、重点短语1in panic 惊慌地2put .u

15、nder pressure 把置于压力之下3depend on 依赖，依靠4make the most of 充分利用5graduate from 从毕业6as if 似乎，好像7deal with 处理，应付8make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象9one by one 依次地，一个接一个地10butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌11be about to 正要做12in particular 尤其，特别13refer to 提到，谈到14keep an open mind 保持开放的心态15at the sight

16、of 一看到16go all out 全力以赴17hold ones head up 永不气馁18give sb.a hand 帮某人忙19look back on 回顾；回忆20look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望.选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1We must try a good start and make the most of what we have.2She felt sick at the sight of the dead rat.3The criminals fled in panic after the shout of the police.4The pe

17、rformances of some athletes in the Winter Olympics made a good first impression on me.5He is so selfish that you cant depend on him to help you.6Though they graduated from the university ten years ago, all the classmates try to keep up with one another.7The day we have been looking forward to has co

18、me at last.8There are several specific problems to be dealt with.9His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular.10I always get butterflies in my stomach before making a speech.五、经典句式1be doing .when . 正在做这时I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when (正在浏览公告牌上的照片，这时) I

19、 heard a voice behind me.2how引导的感叹句How true (太对了) these words were!3with复合结构With butterflies in my stomach (我心里七上八下、紧张万分), I breathed deeply.4as if引导表语从句I feel as if (似乎，好像) high school was only yesterday!5must have done 一定做了You must have had (一定有) some moments when you were disappointed.6状语从句的省略If

20、so (如果这样的话), how did you deal with them？,.补全句子1我们正在吃晚饭，这时一个陌生人进来了。We were having dinner when a stranger came in.2这个男孩写得真快啊！How quickly the boy is writing!3老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.4房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的。The house looked as if it was about to fall down.5他伤得如此

21、严重，肯定是从很高的地方摔下来的。He was so seriously injured that he must have fallen from a great height.6必要时，飞艇能在那里停留数天以躲避危险。If necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger.师生关系1correct v改正，纠正2devotion n奉献3selfless adj.无私的4complain v抱怨5encourage v鼓励6respect v尊重7helpful adj.有帮助的8praise v

22、赞扬9blame v责备10get on well with 与和睦相处11be gentle with 对温柔12be kind to 对和善 13be strict with 对严格14be satisfied with 对满意学习表现1course n课程2favorite adj.最喜欢的3mark n分数4fail v不及格，失败5pressure n压力6attention n注意力7concentrate v专心于8effort n努力9behavior n行为举止10hardworking adj.勤勉的11be interested in 对感兴趣12be fond of 喜欢13be good at 擅长14be poor at 不擅长15do well in 在某方面做得好16make progress in 取得进步 17be tired of 厌倦18major in 主修19take an active part in 积极参加20work out 想出，得到 (解决方法) 21improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己22have a good command of 精通23lay a good foundation in 为奠定良好的基础学科网（北京）股份有限公司