阅读理解最佳标题突破 学案--高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、专攻解题方法与技巧阅读理解最佳标题突破阅读理解最佳标题考查考生对文章的主题、标题、中心思想的理解程度及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。常见题型为最佳标题（title）或中心思想（main idea）。做这类题时常用跳读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句，然后把各个段落的主题句联系起来，着眼于全文结构安排了解文章的重心，这样就能概括出文章的中心。 干扰项的陷阱 1. 选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大，也不能太小（太大要具体，太小要全面） 2. 命题者在出此类题时，往往利用生活常识编造干扰项，3.把文中的细节当主旨或只言片语，利用局部信息编造干扰项，4. 编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文

2、章中心思想的标题来考查学生的理解程度。对选择标题类题，若遇到实在拿不太准的情况，不妨自己思考一下：“如果是我写这个题目，我会怎样写？” 解题技巧点拨：1. 标题概针醒。正确选项常含有抽象名词或概括性词语。2. 绝对非答案。正确的选项一般不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。3. 开始疑问，首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答就是文章的主旨。中间转折，段落中出现转折but, however时，该句很可能是段落主题句。反复出现， 作者有意识的重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。最后总结，中心首尾句。如tosumup,inconclusion,inshort,inbr

3、ief,.这一类标志着下面的内容是对前面的概括和总结。4. 正反项原则。四个选项中，内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个正确答案。(1) 2009湖北卷When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always

4、 near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently inclu

5、ding some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees fo

6、r watches that allow you to do these things? Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on,

7、the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.64. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex? B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me! D. Watches-a Valuable Collection(2) 2009福建卷We already know the

8、fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even fa

9、ster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions（排放）of carbon dioxide（CO2）and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO

10、2. . We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the globa

11、l average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,” he said.Good advice, I thought. Wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Id almost

12、 forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary. 79. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Saving Energy Starts at Home B. Changing Our Habits Begins at Work C. Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable

13、 D. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult (3)On hearing the words “Just do it!”, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If its “Always Coca-cola”, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink. An advertising slogan is to brand what eyes are to a person. The slogan helps p

14、eople understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message in peoples minds. Its almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan. “Just do it!” a slogan that speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it

15、s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?What would be best title for the text?A. Just Do It!B. Slogan and Brand C. Famous SlogansD. What Is a Good Slogan?(4)Atlanta, GA, June20, 2008Scientists believe they have found ice on Mars. The Phoenix Mars Lander showed bits of what appeared to be i

16、ce while digging a trench (沟) near the Martian North Pole.Pieces of bright material photographed in the trench later disappeared, meaning they are likely to have been frozen water that vaporized (蒸发) after being uncovered.The NASAs investigator (调查员) Peter Smith, of the University of Arizona, said,

17、“These little pieces completely disappeared over the course of a few days, which clearly makes us believe that its ice. There had been some question whether the bright material was salt. Salt cant do that.” The best title for the passage may be _. A. Phoenix Mars Lander B. Live on Mars C. Phoenix Ma

18、rs Lander discovers “ice” D. A great step into outer space (5) Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf. Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.

19、 Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver. The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it appears t

20、o. It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging ! (04 广东)Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand

21、Names and Shopping Tricks(6)When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not t

22、o share. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than

23、 the lifetime services of a psychologist（心理学家），who will only fill up the healing（愈合的）silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. What is the best title for the passage?A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable Imagination C. Lifelong Friendship D. Noble

24、 Companions(7)Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.

25、 I had expected my speech to be a success and start a living discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause

26、 serious problems. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other .(安徽) What would be the best title for the text?A . Multicultural Environment B. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each Other D. How to Build up a R

27、elationship(8) Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. There is a be

28、autiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorable again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be different to start, once its st

29、arted, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. (07 广东)Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through Honor

30、able Actions(9) One August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs.Carey.Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasps（黄蜂）nest under the roof. She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his minibus.

31、 Too late; As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat. Rushing down the mountain, Al

32、len tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp. Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake. At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought. Which would be the best title for the pa

33、ssage?A. Allen, A Helpless DriverB. Wasps, Bloody KillersC. A Race Against Death D. War Against Wasps(10)Thats when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy Id dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly ann

34、ounced that Jack wasnt a turkey like the other guys Id brought home. Jack passed my familys test. But what about Dads?What is the main idea of Paragraph ?AJack got the familys approval except Dads. BJack was different from any other boy.CJack was getting on well with Mother. DJack knew a lot about piano.“得阅读者，得天下” 让我们一起努力，征服阅读，战胜高考！Lets conquer English！4学科网（北京）股份有限公司