2022年高考全国乙卷英语阅读理解中的高频词汇讲义.docx

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1、2022年高考英语阅读理解中的高频词汇（全国乙卷）阅读理解A篇1. 原文：Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.展示单词：present词义 adj.目前的The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.重读作品的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立往我市当前的心境之上的。【2020

2、新课标卷I阅读理解】 vt.提出Arguing is that you andyour opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.争辩是你同你的对手提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。【2021北京卷写作】 vt.展示One day the emperor called all great artists to come and present their finest work.一天， 皇帝把所有伟大的画家都请来，让他们展示自己最好的作品

3、。【2020新课标卷II知识运用】与present相关的词组搭配at present目前,现在She is in Beijing at present.for the present日前,暂时=now but not necessarily in the future : That will do for the present.in the presence of 在在场的情况下The talks took place in the presence of a diplomatic observer.2. 原文：4. Children under 12 years accompanied b

4、y an adult are admitted free. 单词：be accompanied by词义be accompanied by 在.的陪同下It is not unusual to witness that an increasing number of children are accompanied by parents on their first day in college.常常会看到越来越多的孩子在上大学的第一天由父母陪伴。3. 原文：A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all i

5、n full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 单词：be available to词义be available to可购得的 adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free.许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。【2020江苏卷知识运用】 adj.有空的Im sorry

6、, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.很抱歉，他现在没空，因为会议还没结束。阅读理解B篇1.原文:Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:单词：subject(n.)词义 主题、话题：an article on the subject of travel 一篇关于旅行的文章 实验对象、接受试验者：We need 25 subject for the experiment.我们需要25名实验对象来接受试验。与subject相关

7、的词组搭配subjectto(=causeto experience)使受到All citizens in this nation are subject to the law.这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律.subject (adj) to 易受到的Children are subject to colds. 孩子易于感冒.2.原文:A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads.单词：concern词义 n.担忧 It does point out that many parents still limit el

8、ectronic reading， mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.家中限制孩子进行电子阅读的原因很大程度上是担心电子产品对身体的危害。 vt.与有关,涉及The color decision in your rooms concerns the walls, ceilings, and floors. 你房间里的颜色决定与墙壁、天花板和地板有关。 n.关注，感兴趣It should be the main concern of law makers.它应该是立法者的主要关注点。与concern相关的词组搭配so far a

9、s . be concerned就.而言As far as Im concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).be concerned in/ with与.有关He was concerned in the crime.be concerned about 关心 关注Were rather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。concerningprep. 关于，涉及He asked several questions concerning the future ofthe company.他问了几个有关公

10、司前途的问题。4. 原文:The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn. 单词：end up with词义end up with 以而结束；以告终As the quality of Risktaking was passed from on nation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.随着冒险精神从一个国家传递到另一个国家，人类最终拥有了冒险意识和对风险的容忍度。与end相关的词组搭配on end

11、 (=continuously) 连续地There has been no rain for weeks on end持续几个星期没下雨了。in the end最后,终于=at lastat ones wits end 无法可想, 智穷计尽阅读理解c篇1.原文:That is the very likely future of applying todays eyes in the sky technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）worldw

12、ide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.单词：apply sth. to sth.词义apply sth. to sth.把运用到中They applied the new technology to the industrial process.他们把这个新技术应用到工业流程中。2. 原文:They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure.单词：aspects of词义aspects

13、 of.的方面The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.汽车塑造了美国文化中一些最恒久的一面：路边餐馆、广告牌、汽车旅馆，甚至汉堡包。【2018浙江卷】3.原文:By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,By

14、using the latest technologies 运用最先进的技术单词：Provide词义provide for 为.提供Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。【2021全国乙卷知识运用】5. 原文:What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?单词：be application of词义be application ofapplication of .对的运用This is a new appli

15、cation of the technology.这是技术的一个新应用。阅读理解d篇1. 原文:First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）.A. 单词：apply to 词义apply to适用于；应用于The new rules only apply to students in their first or

16、second year.这项新规定只适用于大一或大二的学生。B. 单词：be introduced to词义be introduced to 被引进.With the development of science, more new technology is being introduced to the fields of IT.随着科学的发展，更多新技术正在被引入信息科技领域。【2019天津模拟】2. 原文:It is believed that todays children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended

17、 level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.单词：at a higher risk of词义at a higher risk ofat the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险The drug dealer attempted to escape from prison at the risk of being shot.毒贩冒着被枪击的危险企图越狱.3. 原文:Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manu

18、facturers efforts to avoid the charge.单词：result词义 as a result (of .)（的）结果As a result of this conflict he lost both his home and his means of livelihood.这场冲突使他同时失去了住所和生计来源。 result in .导致；造成Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of different symptoms.食物过敏会引发多种不同的症状。 result from .由于Many hair

19、problems result from what you eat.许多头发问题由食物引起。4. 原文:Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.Content sugar content糖含量 be content to do sth 愿意做某事Being a modest person, he was content

20、 to play second fiddle to others.作为一个谦虚者, 他愿意居于他人的次要位置。 be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于My parents would be content with my academic performance. 父母会满意我在学校的表现的。与content相关的词组搭配to ones hearts content心满意足Although the houses are old, the lighting is good and rent is low. To his hearts content, there is a place for shelter房屋虽有些破旧，但采光好且租金低。有个可以住的地方令他心满意足。学科网（北京）股份有限公司