宾语从句精讲精练学案--高考英语一轮复习.doc

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1、宾语从句（Object Clause）在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有：that, if, whether，who, whom ,whose ,what ,which ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever，when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.一、动词的宾语从句 1 We all expect that they will win. 2 I want to know if/whe

2、ther there is a train to Beijing. 3 Would you please tell me where the nearest post office is? 4 Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?5 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it

3、做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。其结构为: v+it+宾补+that从句 I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. We all find it important that we should make a quick decision about this mater. 二、介词的宾语从句 We ar

4、e talking about whether we admit students into our club. The new book is about how we can improve our environment . I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work in a company.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津)三、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导

5、宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等。 I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. I am not sure who is more frightened, me or her.四、宾语从句的时态和语序 主句谓语是过去时，从句为相应过去时；宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 I only knew that he was study

6、ing in a western country,but I didnt know what country he was in.(NMET) He wondered who could the question. He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures. 如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化 In the ancient time ,the people d

7、idnt know that the moon goes around the earth .填空1. I dont know _ there will be a bus any more. 2. Do you know _ has won the game? 3. The book will show you _ you want. 4. He didnt tell me _ we should meet again. 5. Could you please tell me _ you use the new phone? 6. None of us knows _ these new ca

8、rts can be bought. 7. Please tell me _one you like best. 8. He asked _ he had to go alone again. 9. You cant imagine _excited they were when they received the nice present10. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 11. I think_ necessary that we take plenty of exerc

9、ise every day . 12. We all find it important _ we should protect our environment. 13. We are talking about _ we will attend his wedding or not. 14. Well do _we can to save him. 15. No one really knows exactly _ the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 16. Use _ you have learned to

10、 write about a festival that you have experienced recently .17. They had to wait and hoped that someone_(come) and help them.18. I remembered that she_(work) as a volunteer when I heard her story on TV . 19. If you know_ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.20. He was so pleased with _we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise us for it . Key:1.if/whether 2.who 3.what 4.when/where 5.how 6.where 7.which 8.why 9.how 10.that 11.it 12.that 13.whether 14.what 15.when 16.what 17.would come 18.was working 19.who 20.what学科网（北京）股份有限公司