最全初中英语重点知识点总结(中考必备)(精华).doc
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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版初中英语重点知识总结(短语及语法结构)知识点归纳(一)1 、see,hear ,notice ,find ,feel,listen to ,look at ( 感官动词 )+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2、(比较级and比较级 )表示越来越3、a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟 ( 容易)补: a place of interest名胜4、agree with sb.赞成某人5、 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一种 / 样6 、all over the world
2、= the whole world整个 世界7、 along with同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers.树。学生同老师们一起种8 、As soon as一就9、 as you can see你是知道的10、 ask for求助 向要(直接接想要的东西 ) eg: ask you for my book11、 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12、 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事ask sb. not to do
3、 sth.叫某人不要做某事13、 at the age of在岁时 eg: I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14、at the beginning of的起初 ;的开始15、at the end of +地点 /+ 时间 最后; 尽头; 末尾 eg : At the end of the day16、at this time of year在每年的这个时候补: at least至少17、be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心, 自信 eg:I am / feel confid
4、ent of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test精品资料精品学习资料第 1 页,共 27 页18、be + doing表: 1 现在进行时2 将来时19、sing.be able to (+ v. 原) = can (+ v.原) 能够eg: She is able to sing. She can补: base on以(为 )根据20 、 be able to do sth.能够干什么eg: She is able to sing.21 、be afraid to do (of sth.afraid of dog.恐惧,害怕eg
5、: Im afraed to go out at night. Im22 、 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV.23、be angry with sb.生某人的气eg: Dont be angry with me.24、be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气25、be as原级as 和什么一样eg: She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 、 be ash
6、amed to27、 be away from远离28、 be away from从离开29 、 be bad for对什么有害 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 、 be born出生于31、be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事be busy with sth.忙于32、be careful当心 ;小心 be close to离 很近33、be different from和 不一样34、be famous for以著名35、be friendly to sb对某人友好36、 be
7、 from = come from来自 eg:He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Ishe from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?精品资料精品学习资料第 2 页,共 27 页37、 be full of装满的be filled with充满 eg: the glass is full of water theglass is filled with water38 、 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴39 、 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备40、 be good at(+
8、doing) = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于41、 be good for对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 、 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 、 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising is helpful to your bady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 、 be in good health身体健康45、 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is
9、in trouble They are in tronble46、 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47、 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48、 be like像eg: Im like my mother.49、 be mad at生某人的气50、 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补:be made in在生产或制造51、 be made of由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 、 be not sure表不确定53、 be on a visit to参观54 、 be pop
10、ular with sb.受某人欢迎补: be please with对感到满意55 、 be quiet安静56、 be short for表的缩写eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 、 be sick in bed生病在床精品资料精品学习资料第 3 页,共 27 页58、be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59、 be sorry to hear that60、 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61、 be strict
11、in doing sth.严于做某事eg: Hes strict in obeying noles62、 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict withthem selves.这些学生对自己不严格。63、 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格64、 be supposed to do被要求干什么65、 be sure表确定66、 be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sureof learning Engli
12、sh well67 、 be sure of sth.对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大脑 (老师)。68 、be sure that sth.相信他能通过考试。对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test.我69 、 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。70、 be terrified of +名/
13、 动 doing害怕71、 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事72、 be the same as和什 么一样73、be used to doing sth.习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。 He is used to sleeping inclass. 他习惯上课睡觉习惯努力工作.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work.他74 、 be worth doing值得做什么精品资料精品学习资料第 4 页,共 27 页75 、 be (f
14、eel) afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid thatbe afraid of sth.害怕某物丛句76、 because +句子 because of +短语eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77、 begin to do = start to do开始做某事with以startwith= begin 开始eg: Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78、 betweena
15、nd两者 之间79、 borrow sth. from sb.向借借给lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.什么东西eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80、 both = the same (as) = not different (from)表相同81、 bother打扰 bother sb. to do sth.补: bothand和都eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the st
16、ation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。Hes bothering me to lend him money.82、 by the end of到为止83、 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang.84、 care 关心eg: Dont you care about this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来。85、 catch up with sb.赶上某人86、 chat with sb.和某人闲谈tak
17、e sb. to +地点带某人去某地87、 come in进来88、 come over to过来89、 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗 ?精品资料精品学习资料第 5 页,共 27 页90、 communicate with sb.和某人交流91、 consider + doing考虑做eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州 ?92、 dance to随着跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳
18、舞。93、 decide to do sth.决定做某事94、 do a survey of做某方面的调查95、 do better in在方面做得更好补: do well in在方面干的好96、 do wrong做错 补: droup off放下 (某物 )97、 Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98、 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词 .不要介意。99 、 each +名(单) 每一个eg: Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。100、end up + doing知识点归纳(二)精品资料精品学习资料第
19、6 页,共 27 页1 、冠词a / an的用法a 用于辅音音素前a useful book,a university,a“u”, Once a weekHave a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ resthave a cold/ headache / fever /coughhave a good time have a tryin a hurryafter a whilekeep a diarygo for a walkin a minutein a wordin a short whilean 则用于元音音素前an hour, an honest bo
20、y , an“A E F H I L M N O R S X”keep an eye on2 、定冠词 the的用法 :1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Give me the book.2)上文提到过的人或事:-Do you know the lady in blue? Yes, she is a teacher of a university.3)指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/world/nature/universe )4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar美元;The lion is a wild animal.或与形容词或分词连
21、用,表示一类人:the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same 等前面:I live on the second floor.6)用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm.7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前:She plays the piano violin guitarin the north of China8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前:the Peoples Republic of Chinathe United Statesth
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