自考本科英语二复习资料.doc

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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版精品学习资料自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元1. 常考单词：精品学习资料world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipinomaid was executed3） Some people think that theStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeena supernova.4） If a man fell into a blackgoal ， objective， acc

2、omplish ，hole ，he would thinkthathereachedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedpredict， accompany， implement ，tendency ， achievement ，argue ，budget ，define，entity 2.常考词组：of murder， despite protests formthe center of it very quickly.5） It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into b

3、lack holes.6）On the otherhand，scientistsvariousquartersthather guilthadnot been adequately established.5） She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6） Because she found itdifficult to feed her fourchildren， she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.in the way，in par

4、t， point ofapplyfor ，view ， contributeto ，tohave suggestedthateveryadvancedin hand ， to turn down3.常考句子：technology could one day make useof the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulner

5、able prohibition sensitive2.常考词组：1）A decisionisa choicemadefrom among alternative courses ofaction that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future willbe and try to leave as little aspossible to chance.7）So ifthey do complain ，theyrisk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词：Musicia

6、n ，rhythmic consciousness，originate instrument， electronic passive ， participant2.常考词组：，distinct，readily， thereby，3）Ifthereisno choice ， thereis no decision to be made.4）For managers everydecisiontodebateonbe opposed totomake request，has constraintsbased on politics forto takeprocedures ， laws ， pre

7、cedents andthe like.5）For example ， managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must havesome way of determining which ofinto account3.常考句子：1） Affected with a serious disease ， van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery an

8、d that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2） Van Wendels last threemonths of life before being givento take placeto take overto take onstretchin a senseto serveasat ainadvancefor the sake of3.常考句子：1） The new music was builtoutof materialsalreadyinexistence.and modern，severalalternativesisbest -

9、that2） Folk music ，oldwas popular among collegestudents.is ， which contributes the most tothe achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of， lethal injection by his3） They freely took overa finaldoctor，from Americanwere filmedand firstshownelements form jazzcountry music.things，howev

10、er ，increasedfor research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Someof these objectivesfundingon television last year in theNetherlands.3）The programme has since bought by 20 countries and each4） With records at homelisteners imitated these lighting effects as best t

11、hey could.第六单元1. 常考单词：，beenarethe， it starts atime it is shownthan others ，butmore importantnationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is thatdying people havent the right.第四单元1. 常考单词：order and degree of importanceoften vary form person to personefficie

12、ncyincreasinglyinstreducs sand from department第二单元1. 常考单词：escape， explodeto department.alltion witchpersonnelcompletion criticalexposespecific intensity， collapse，demesticstatisticscale defective2.常考词组：shrink，gravity， measurement ，diplomatexecute servingminimumexploitconvict shelfcampaigndespitebasi

13、s ，launch ，convincing，dein thatplenty ofin questioncompanion ， speculationoperate ， to make use of many， above all2.常考句子：，swallow ， a great3.常考句子：1） Most of todays robots are employed in the automotiveindustry，where theyare programmedto take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile an

14、d truck bodies.status deport2.常考句子：1） There are estimated to be1）Astronomers and scientistsmore than 20，000 overseasservants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just 2， 000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.domesticthinkthata blackholeisa regionof space into which matter hasfallen a

15、nd from which nothing can escape.under2）Robots ，alreadytakingover2）The theoryisthatsome stars3） The sad condition of womenworking as domestics around the欢迎下载humantasksinare beginningthe automotivefieldexplode when their densityincreases to a particular point.tobe seen， although第 1 页，共 6 页精品学习资料to a

16、lesser degree industries as well.精品学习资料to approximate to， in other6） For example ， the degree towhich and the ways in which a schoolresistance toattributeto cope with3）The robots used in nuclearpower plants handle thein games，encouragesparticipationto3.常考句子：1） Nation classified as“aged” when theyhav

17、e 7percent more of their people aged 65 or above.（ para.1 ）2） The nearer a societyapproximates to zero populationsports and cultural pursuits are，preventingradioactivematerialslikelyto contributeto theshapinghuman personnelto radiation.frombeingexposedof leisurethe students.attitudesonthepartofof4）R

18、obots7）Schoolsdifferfrom automaticusuallysetastheirmachines in that after completioneducational objective theattainment of a balanced development of the person.8） The more seriously this is sought ， the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.

19、常考单词：，they can beof one specific taskgrowth ，the olderitslikely to be - at leastfuture that concerns us now.reprogrammed by a computer to doanother one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.population， for anyis3） The older you are

20、 now， ofcourse ，the greaterthisproportionwill be， and greater still if youare a woman.4） If you are now in yourthirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one6）With the abilityto “see”，robotscan identifyandinspectonespecific class of objects out of astack of different kinds of

21、materials.flightnegotiationtransportexternaassumptiovercomerhythm promoteinternalfeasiblethirdof therestof your lifeafter7）Anyone wantingto understandlonthe age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词：the industry of the future willhave to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词：2.常考词组：effect onto advantageto blamenow thatonelec

22、tionyalty ategy artersvotedecline pursue economycertaintydemocrat impactstirlostr headqu congreout of stepto leavealone3.常考句子：1）The problem everyinternational across at some time.2） The effectsresearchelevantattachpositiveunderliepossessionrof JetLag isonedesirablerelaxationacquireoccupartitravelerc

23、omesssrepresentative（para.1 ）常考词组：identifypationcipationurban2.toofrapidtravelasimpact2.常考词组：be concerned withon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.（ para.2 ）3） He later blamed his pooron常考句子：beas3.1） Candidatesrelevant toobjectiveto settrytoprojecta（ para.4 ）strongleadershipim

24、age.3.常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned withopportunities for leisure.（ para.3）2） Whether voters accept thisimage， however ， depends more on external factors than on acandidates personaljudgement on Jet Lag.4） Nowthatwe understandwhatJet lag is， we can go some

25、 way toovercoming it.（ para.4 ）5） The other belongs in our（ para. 4）characteristics.2）The importanceclockswhich ， leftalone，此句注意主语从句作主语。peopleattachinternal3） A year later， with thetrouble，Bushsto paid holidays and the rapiddevelopment of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of t

26、his increasing concern.3）The specificuse of leisurevaries from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined， one is able totake to ones interests andwould tie the body to a 25 hour -yes， 25 - rhythm.（ para.5 ）nationseconomy in6） In time the physiologicalapproval rating dropp

27、ed below 40percent.， but itsystem will reset itself（ para7 ）4）Candidatesdoes take time.are particularly7） One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled byconcerned with winning the stateswhich have thelargestpopulation.5） Clinton received only 43percent of the popular

28、vote in 1992，compared with Bushs 38 percent and Perots 19 percent.第十一单元1. 常考单词：（ para.8）different factors.8） It is not feasible to waitpreferences andget involved infourdays untilthebody is（ para.9used）toan activityinways thatwillbringthe new time zone.第九单元1. 常考单词：enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basica

29、lly， such attitudesdisordermisleading irresponsible replacesuitableirrelevantamount to a recognition thatleisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure canand should be put to good use.classifyapproximateproportacknowledge wealthyionappreciationeventualundergoalterneglectlengthenexpe

30、ctationpartlyto do research2.常考词组：欢迎下载第 2 页，共 6 页精品学习资料be central to精品学习资料ofthe individualintobetowithof fromto put offbe confrontedbuton thetasteswho undertake it.irrelevant to2.常考句子：1）The use ofto aim fortogazeatbeunawarebe free3） The difference does notfor example， coincide with the difference be

31、tween a manual and a mental job.，to impressonanimalshasbeenbe beneficial to2.常考句子：central to the development ofanaesthetics.2）Animal research is1）Atbest ，daydreamingitswas4）So thatconsidered a compensatorysubstitute for the real things in life.2） There are always those whoitisnaturalforhimirrelevant

32、to our healthanditcanto imagine that the fewer hours he， and the more， theoften produce misleading results.3）People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4）It would be completelyhas to spend laboringhours he is free to play better.would substitutefant

33、asylivesforthe rewards of real activity.（ para.2 ）3） Most people suffer from a第十四单元1. 常考单词：irresponsibleand unethicaltouselackofdaydreamingratherthanan（ para.2 ）drugs on people that had not beenthoroughly tested on animals.excess of it.devicebelonging convincecompassionthreateninggrab4） Not onlyaret

34、heylessable5）The eventualaim of computerto deal with the pressure offostersuspectpersuasi，but alsomodelingistoreduce the numberofday-to-day existencetheir self -control andonavailanimals used in experiments.6）Many other new techniquesprofoundsth.toconvincesb.to doself-direction become endangered.（ p

35、ara.2 ）5） But its beneficial effectsto comment on2.常考句子：arenow availablethatenablemore1）Itresearchto see ifto be done in thetesttubewas a microcassettefound（ para. 3），不仅chemicalsproduce harmfulgo beyond this.in Kathleen Weinsteins shirtpocket that not only led police toher alleged killer but alsoGo

36、beyond 表示“超越”biological effects.7）The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declinedover the last 20 years.8）This is partly due to仅是6）Historically，scientistsgroup thatandseemsrevealedtheNewJerseyteachertoinventorsare onebe a womanof extraordinaryand compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意found的用法courageto

37、take full advantage of relaxedmoments.alternativesand partlytothefact利用that experiments are betterdesigned so fewer need to be used. 9）Professor David Morton ofthe department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering asmuch as possible.Take advantage of7） Wheneve

38、r confronted with atask which seemed too hard to be2）Itwas there ，policebelieve，activatethatWeinsteinwas abletowith ， he would stretchdealtoutonthe recorder she kept in her bag.本句是强调句。his laboratory sofa and lethismind. （ para.7 ）3）Weinsteinsbody，withfantasiesfloodhands8）Pictureand feet bound， was d

39、iscovered bya hiker on March17.4） But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassetteyourselfaswinning10）Thisincludesin more suitable cages.include后面接动名词作宾语。keepingthemand that will contributeremarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you

40、 had already attained them.第十三单元1. 常考单词：11）In the US， one experimentintoher pocketwithoutherkillerin nerve regeneration involvesknowing it.第十五单元1. 常考单词：cuttinga bignerveina ratsleg.involve后面接动名词作宾语。12）When it comes to researchintoheartdiseaseand itseffectssolelypersistevaluatecontentvitalrawsensible

41、logicultimateon the body， or diseases of thecompelkevoluntarycoincideundertamanual， we do not havebrain for exampleadequatesubstitutesanimals.When it comes to时候第十二单元1. 常考单词：fortheuse ofefficiencyvisioncompulsioneliminatedifunctionalextensionconquerboringundueerrorconcreteproloproofto当提到的amusementkno

42、wsso farto coincideaswithngtechnicianattitude towardtopossessmistake between to end in aboutto pull downgo in for2.常考句子：1） Hecannotbe reallyforto distinguishto come to terms withsymptomintellectualdetailinventorsensitivity creativityinitialhappyiftoreflectonto speculate onto comeconfrontreflection c

43、haracterinvestmenth iscompelledby societytodo what2. 常考句子：1）Electronicbrainshe does not enjoy doing.2） Whether a job is to beclassified as labor or work depends， not on the job itself欢迎下载tratocan reducecemodestthe profusionin vital research.of dead ends involved，substituteforbe contrary第 3 页，共 6 页精品学习资料2）Nor do they精品学习资料总的来说，作为38.as far as此刻，目前速度或比connecta manto37.as a whole一个整体85. at the moment86.