最新最全面人教版高一英语期末模拟考试试卷及答案(精华版).doc

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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版优点英语高一英语期末模拟考试英语科试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷，共 12 页，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3第 I 卷选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂在客观题答题卡上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；第II 卷请使用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将

2、答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The study plan.B. The school plan.C. The vacation plan.2. Where are the two speakers g

3、oing?A. To a farm.3. How was the journey?A. Satisfying.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing.B. To a store.C. To a station.4. What are the parents looking for?A. A friend.B. A needle.C. Their baby. s hometown?5. What do we know about the weather in the womanA. It seldom snows heavily.B. It seldom rains heavi

4、ly.C. It never snows.第 1 页（共12 页）精品资料精品学习资料第 1 页，共 19 页优点英语第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出听下面一段对话，回答第6. Why was the man in hospital?A. His left arm was broken.B. He was seriously ill.5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 和第 7 两个小题。C. He had

5、a physical examination.7. Where was the man going that day?A. To the office.B. To the cinema.C. To the hospital.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What is the woman doing when talking with the man?A. Reading newspapers.B. Reading a magazine.C. Watching TV.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Most pe

6、ople disagree with the man.B. Most people feel the same with the man.C. Most people find feet attractive.听下面一段对话，回答第10. What is the woman doing now?A. Hosting a programme.10 至第12 三个小题。B. Discussing the topic of her paper.C. Making a plan for a programme.11. How many children are there in the man s f

7、amily?C. Four.A. Six.12. What was the manA. An actor.B. A driver.C. A host.B. Five. s father?听下面一段对话，回答第13. Where does John work?A. North Carolina.B. California.C. Washington.14. What does John do?13 至第16 四个小题。第2 页（共 12 页）精品资料精品学习资料第 2 页，共 19 页优点英语A. A soldier.B. A firefighter.C. A teacher.15. What

8、are John s working hours?A. Eight hours every day.B. Twelve hours every week.C. Working 24 hours and having a day off.16. What kind of clothes does John wear to work?A. A dress uniform.B. A blue work uniform.C. A black work uniform.听下面一段独白，回答第17. What is the speaker doing?A. Recommending a book.B. T

9、elling a class rule.C. Introducing a course.17 至第 20 四个小题。18. What is the purpose of the listening course?A. To achieve personal success.B. To develop effective listening skills.C. To prepare for a listening test.19. Who wrote the required textbook?A. William Brown.B. Helen Smith.C. Jackson Black.20

10、. How will the listeners be evaluated?A. By the performance in class and test grades.B. By the mid-term and final grades.C. By the tests in class and final grades.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。ABrian was unhappy because he had to babysit his li

11、ttlesister Crissy on the first day of their t be back until latermountain vacation since Mom had to pick up Dad at the airport and wouldn”miss the Perseids this year,he said.“ What are the Perseids?”Crissy asked.“ They loretscalled a meteor shower (流星雨comes every August,” Brianof fallingstars) that第

12、 3 页（共 12 页）精品资料精品学习资料第 3 页，共 19 页优点英语replied, annoyed.“ Let s sleep on the d露ec天k (平台 ) tonight. We can both watch!” Crissy suggested.“ OK. I ll leave a note inside so Mom and Dad know weThat was not a bad idea, Brian thought.”on the deck. Go and get your sleeping bag.“ When will the stars come out

13、?”When Crissy returned, she asked,“ Soon. The Perseids come early in the morning.”They both soon fell asleep. Suddenly, Brian heard something moving on the other side of the deck.He tried to be very quiet so he would not frightenwhatever it was. Carefully,he looked out of thesleeping bag and found t

14、here was a large black bear standing on his back legs. Crissy was awake too.“ We havea visitor. It asbear,”Br ian tried to sound confident so Crissy wouldn bte frightened, butinside, he was very nervous.“ I m scared,” Crissy said in a low voice.“ Just don t move,” Brian warned.The bear was now eatin

15、g the hamburgers they had placed on the deck earlier. Brian covered bothof them with his sleeping bag. Crissy closed her eyes and held her breath. Brian tried to stay still.he gone“? Is”Minutes later, Crissy asked,“ Yep. I guess he was just hungry.Looking out of the sleeping bag again, Brian replied

16、,“ Well, I m just glad he liked our dinner and didn t eat ME!” Crissy laughed.“ Nah! That bear just wanted some just food!”Brian laughed too, t turn out so badly after all,Crissy hugged h er brother, and Brian hugged her back. Things didnthought.“ Look! ” Brian said, pointing upward. Above their hea

17、ds, the Perseids meteor shower had begun tomove fast across the night sky like fireworks (烟花 ).21. When Crissy knew a bear was visiting their deck, she felt .A. unhappyB. annoyedC. frightenedD. confident22. What can we know about Brian from the passage?A. He knew a lot of things about the bear.B. He

18、 gave the bear some junk food to eat.C. He was a brave, calm and humorous boy.D. He woke up at night because he was hungry.第 4 页（共 12 页）精品资料精品学习资料第 4 页，共 19 页优点英语23. What is the best title for the passage?A. Taking a mountain vacationB. Waiting for the PerseidsC. Unusual sound at nightD. Fireworks s

19、howBDear Editor,I have just returned home after studying for a year in Germany. But it seems that my parents don m nunderstand me now. They expect me tobe the same person I was before I went abroad, but IWhy can t they let me be myself?JimmyHi, Jimmy,调整 ) to returningAs far as I know, people who hav

20、e lived abroad often find that the adjustment (home is more difficultthan their adjustment to livingin a foreign culture. Why? We expect to havesome problems when we go to a new place, speak a different language and learn the rules of a differentculture . But home? . we know that place!Your parents

21、expect that the same person who boarded the airplane one year ago will be returning.Especiallyifthey have never been abroad themselves, your parents probablywon tunderstand thechanges that living abroad can cause in a person. On the other hand, you may have maintained (保持 )an ideal mental image of y

22、our loved ones while abroad, an image that is broken into pieces when youreturn.Remember you have been living a different lifestyle in your host country, and you have probablybecome very independent while staying there alone. Now that you rheome, you willbe expected toconform ( 顺应 )again to the life

23、style of your family. As a result, you may be upset about your parentsinvolvement in your life.Communicationis the key to overcoming this problem. Tell your parents how you are feeling.重归 ), and ask them to be patient. This does notShare with them information about cultural re-entry( ve learned! Lea

24、rn tomean that you have to forget your experience and give up everything you s culturebalance between the old and new, just as you did when first adjusting to your host country s main purpose in writing the letter?24. What is JimmyA. To criticize his parents.B. To ask for advice about his studies.C.

25、 To complain about his parents.D. To ask for help.（共 12 页）第 5 页精品资料精品学习资料第 5 页，共 19 页优点英语 s problem?25. What does the editor think of JimmyA. It s unusual.B. It s normal.C. It s serious.D. It s interesting.26. The editor thinks that both Jimmy and his parents .A. have changed in the past yearB. have

26、 unrealistic expectations of each otherC. need to behave like they did beforeD. need to find a balance between the good and bad s problem.27. The author suggests that would help solve JimmyA. patience and trustB. patience and politenessC. better communication between family members s cultureD. a dee

27、per understanding of the host countryCLikepeople, plants experience stress. Andalso, likepeople, the response tothat stresscandetermine success.Bad environmental conditions, such as drought, flood, heat and other stresses, affect yields(产量)more than crop pests and diseases. We are trying to find a w

28、ay to equip plants with the ability to tolerateenvironmental stress and maintain high yields, said Stephen Howell,a professor of genetics and cellbiology.Plant cells produce proteins （蛋白质 ) and ship them to different parts of the cell. Under normalconditions, these proteins are folded into their nor

29、mal, healthy structures as they are produced. When aplant is under stress, its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded proteins. Then a built-in system senses“ sets off an alarm in the cell,” said Howell.this andIn response to the alarm, another protein(IRE1)starts workingand creates a different pro

30、cesswhich activates ( 激活 ) the stress response genes whose products bring about defensive measures thathelp the plant survive.“ As it turns out, responses that are activated under stress conditions actually inhibit the growth ofplants,” said Howell.“ This allows them to preserve their energy to surv

31、ive the stress conditions.For plants in the wild,this response is a help for survival, he said. In production of agriculture第 6 页（共 12 页）精品资料精品学习资料第 6 页，共 19 页优点英语crops, however, this response reduces yields.“ You don t want crop plants to stop growing,” Howell said.“ You want them to continue”and p

32、roduce even though they are under stress.With the new understanding of this stress response, the next step may be to silence the alarm“ What may be important is to disable soomf tehese stress responses. That maysystem, said Howell.”make the plant more productive under stress conditions.28. According

33、 to the text, an alarm in the plant cells is caused by.A. the folded proteinsB. the changed proteinsC. the defensive measuresD. the stress response genes29. The energy preserved in the plants under stress conditions.A. helps the plants to surviveB. helps to maintain high yieldsC. keeps the plants gr

34、owingD. helps to produce proteins“ inhibit”.“_30. The underlin ed wordin Paragraph 5 can be replace.d byA. preventB. startC. continueD. promote31. How does Howell intend to make crop plants maintain high yields under stress conditions?A. By making crop plants keep more energy.B. By making crop plant

35、s stop growing.C. By making the alarm system stop working.D. By making the alarm system respond quickly.D“ Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easythey re given afrteall. Choices canbe hard.”Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that th

36、e Internet usage was growingat 2,300 percent per year. I ndever seen or heard of anythingthat grew that fast, and the idea ofbuilding an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to q

37、uit my job and go to doold, and I第 7 页（共 12 页）精品资料精品学习资料第 7 页，共 19 页优点英语this crazy thing that probably wouldn wt orksince most start-ups don ta, nd I wasn st ure what to d been a garage inventor. Iexpect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Iwanted to be an inventor, and she wanted

38、 me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had abrilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company sellingbooks on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened c

39、arefully to me, and finallysaid,“ That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it foralready have a good job.48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really w

40、as a difficult choice, but ultimately(最后 ), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn t think I d regArnedt tIrysiunsgpaenctdedfaIiling.would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.I mproudAftermuch consideratio n, I took the less safe path to followmy passion,andofthatchoice. For all of

41、us, in the end, we are our choices.32.What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.33.Which of the following is closest in meaning to

42、the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.34.We can know from the passage that .

43、A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?第 8 页（共 12 页）精品资料精品学习资料第

44、8 页，共 19 页优点英语A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My Passion第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题D. We Are What We Choose2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being able to read is an important skill in todays society. It is important because it develops themind and imagination

45、. A person who knows how to read can educate themselves in any area of life theyare interested in.Reading is an active mental process that improves your concentration and focus. Since you mustconcentrate in order to read, this requires you to focus and think about what you are reading.36Studies show if you dont use your memory, it becomes more and more difficultto rememberthings.37It requires you to remember details, facts and figures, plot lines, themes and characters.The more you read, the more knowledgeable you become and with more knowledge comes moreconf