2022年范文范本英语语言学概论(函授) 课后练习.doc

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1、2022年范文范本英语语言学概论(函授) 课后练习YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版期末考试一、单项选择题 1. Onomatopoeic words and compounds are _. A. absolute B. not arbitrary C. artificial D. random 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。Onomatopoeic words and compounds are not arbitrary.参见教材P4。 language, culture and thought, 2. “But”, “however”, “whereas” a

2、nd “yet” represent_. A. a temporal relation B. a relation of locality C. an adversative relation D. a progressive relation 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。“But”, “however”, “whereas” and “yet” represent an adversative relation. 参见教材P6。 language, culture and thought, 3. Those similarities between cultures are _

3、 for comparative study of cultures. A. the condition B. the consequence C. the target D. the basis 【正确答案】 D 【答案解析】 答案选D。We cannot forget those similarities between cultures. They are the basis for comparative study of cultures.参见教材P13。 language, culture and thought, 4. Buddhism travelled from _ into

4、 China and became one of the most important religions in ancient China. A. Tibet B. Thailand C. India D. Egypt 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。Buddhism travelled from India, its native land, into China and became one of the most important religions in ancient China.参见教材P14。 language, culture and thought, 5. _

5、have as many as seven different words for snow to distinguish among different types of snow. A. Arabic B. Zaire C. Eskimo tribes D. Semitic 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。Eskimo tribes commonly have as many as seven different words for snow to distinguish among different types of snow.参见教材P19。 language, cultu

6、re and thought, 6. _ is the mirror of culture. A. Language B. Visual art C. Auditory art D. Knowledge 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。Language is the mirror of culture.参见教材P19。 language, culture and thought, 8. Certain African cultures in the equatorial forest of Zaire _. A. have no word at all for snow. B. ha

7、ve seven different words for snow C. have more than four hundred words for snow D. have only one word for camel 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。Certain African cultures in the equatorial forest of Zaire have no word at all for snow.参见教材P19。 language, culture and thought, 9. The camel is of great importance as

8、a means of travel to most _ people. A. English speaking B. Arabic speaking C. Chinese speaking D. all above 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。The camel is of great importance as a means of travel to most Arabic speaking people. 参见教材P19。 language, culture and thought, 10. The Western people are good at _. A. form

9、al logic B. dialectic C. holistic thinking D. artistic thinking 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。The Western people are good at formal logic. 参见教材P22。 language, culture and thought, 11. Artistic thinking refers to thinking _. A. in terms of pure reasoning B. in which images are particularly attended to C. in wh

10、ich images are generally attended to D. in terms of pure guessing 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。Artistic thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to. 参见教材P22。 language, culture and thought, 12. That _ is the concept of linguistic determinism in the well known Sapir-Whorf Hypothes

11、is A. language determined culture B. language determined thought C. thought determined language D. culture determined thought 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。This is the concept of linguistic determinism in the well known Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.参见教材P24。 language, culture and thought, 13. Intercultural communic

12、ation mainly deals with _ and related factors in intercultural communication. A. restricted interests B. verbal and nonverbal interaction C. social interaction D. repetitive behaviors 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。Intercultural communication mainly deals with verbal and nonverbal interaction and related fact

13、ors in intercultural communication. 参见教材P28。 language, culture and thought, 14. Value systems, _ and thinking patterns are often regarded as the central part of culture. A. world views B. national traits C. aesthetic standards D. all above 【正确答案】 D 【答案解析】 答案选D。Value systems, world views, national tr

14、aits, aesthetic standards and thinking patterns. These are often regarded as the central part of culture.参见教材P11。 language, culture and thought, 15. _ is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning. A. Social meaning B. Affective meaning C. Reflected meanin

15、g D. Connotative meaning 【正确答案】 D 【答案解析】 答案选D。Connotative meaning is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.参见教材P35。 words and meaning, 16. Social meaning or stylistic meaning is _. A. the basic meaning presented by meaningful linguistic units B. from

16、those words that are often used together with it C. what a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use. D. what is communicated by the way in which a speaker or writer organizes a message 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。Social meaning or stylistic meaning is what a piece of language con

17、veys about the social circumstances of its use.参见教材P35。 words and meaning, 17. _ is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language. A. Reflected meaning B. Collocative meaning C. Affective meaning D. Thematic meaning 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。Affective meaning is communicated when

18、the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.参见教材P36。 words and meaning, 18. _ is represented by the position of a word or a similar linguistic unit in clauses or sentences. A. Thematic meaning B. Reflected meaning C. Affective meaning D. Collocative meaning 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。Thematic mean

19、ing is represented by the position of a word or a similar linguistic unit in clauses or sentences.参见教材P38。 words and meaning, 19. _ is a nobleman holding the highest hereditary title outside the royal family. A. Hippie B. Cowboy C. Duke D. Knight 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。考查公爵的概念。参见教材P41。 words and meani

20、ng,Words and culture- specific conceptual meaning,words and meaning, 20. _ is one of several legislative congresses (1774 1789) held at the time of the Revolutionary War and responsible for the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the Articles of Confederation (1777). A. Homestead Act B. Continent

21、al Congress C. Emancipation Proclamation D. Glorious Revolution 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。考查大陆会议。参见教材P40。 words and meaning, 21. Which of the following words is related closely to American history? A. The May Flower B. Duke C. Glorious Revolution D. Knight 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。BCD都是英国相关。参见教材P40、41。 words

22、 and meaning, 22. _ is the elected head of the government in the U.S. A. Queen B. Supreme Court C. Congress D. President 【正确答案】 D 【答案解析】 答案选D。President is the elected head of the government in the U.S. A. 参见教材P42。 words and meaning, 23. The Chinese saying “好事不背人，背人无好事” is still frequently heard, whi

23、ch leaves no room for “_”. A. luck B. privacy C. opportunity D. disposition 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。The Chinese saying “好事不背人，背人无好事” is still frequently heard, which leaves no room for “privacy”.参见教材P50。 words and meaning, 24. Greenhouses counterpart in Chinese is _. A. 绿色的房屋 B. 绿色家园 C. 温室 D. 青春小屋 【正确答

24、案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。Greenhouse 绿色的房屋：It is a building with roofs and walls of glass, often heated, and used for growing flowers and plants that need warmth, or for bringing on early produce. Its counterpart in Chinese is“温室”.参见教材P58。 words and meaning, 25. Comrade corresponds to _. A. 朋友 B. 同事 C. 同志 D.

25、 同盟 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。Comrade corresponds to “同志”.参见教材P65。 words and meaning, 26. _ means one takes the place of. A. associate B. vice C. deputy D. lieutenant 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。vice: one that takes the place of.参见教材P79。 words and meaning, 27. _ is a card on which ones name, position, telephone

26、 number and address are printed and is used for business sake. A. Address list B. Business card C. ID card D. Account 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。Business card is a card on which ones name, position, telephone number and address are printed and is used for business sake.参见教材P77。 words and meaning, 28. In E

27、nglish all the prefixes are _. A. functional morphemes B. inflectional morphemes C. derivational morphemes D. content morphemes 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。In English all the prefixes are derivational morphemes.参见教材P94。 grammar and culture, 29. It is often said that Chinese is a language with _ grammar. A.

28、 explicit B. implicit C. repetitive D. logistic 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。It is often said that English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese a language with implicit grammar.参见教材P94。 grammar and culture, 30. “过” and “了”are called “_”. A. 结构助词 B. 语气助词 C. 时体助词 D. 状态助词 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。“过” an

29、d “了”are called “时体助词”.参见教材P97。 grammar and culture, 31. In philosophy the doer or agent of an action is its _. A. subject B. predicate C. object D. adverbial 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。In philosophy the doer or agent of an action is its subject, while the recipient, if there is any, of the action is its

30、object.参见教材P100。 grammar and culture, 32. English is a language governed by strict rules and _. A. morality B. legislation C. constitution D. regulations 【正确答案】 D 【答案解析】 答案选D。English is a language governed by strict rules and regulations.参见教材P101。 grammar and culture, 33. Native speakers of _ are we

31、ll known for their law-obedient character. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. German 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。Native speakers of English, especially Englishmen, are well known for their law-obedient character.参见教材P103。 grammar and culture, 34. The proportion of sentences in a language that have grammati

32、cal subjects and objects is also related to the degree of _. A. grammatical explicitness B. grammatical fuzziness C. grammatical fugitiveness D. grammatical uniqueness 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。The proportion of sentences in a language that have grammatical subjects and objects is also related to the deg

33、ree of grammatical explicitness.参见教材P105。 grammar and culture, 35. Many sentences in Chinese do not have a subject, for the subject becomes implicit when it is _. A. not to be divulged B. uncertain about any way C. known as “it” D. known from the context 【正确答案】 D 【答案解析】 答案选D。Many sentences in Chines

34、e do not have a subject, for the subject becomes implicit when it is known from the context.参见教材P107。 grammar and culture, 36. It is often said that English is a _ language and Chinese a _ one. A. particular, ordinary B. hypotactic, paratactic C. paratactic, hypotactic, D. ordinary, particular 【正确答案

35、】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。It is often said that English is a hypotactic language and Chinese a paratactic one.参见教材P109。 grammar and culture, 37. In English the logical relationships are normally indicated by _. A. adverb B. noun C. conjunctions D. verb 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。In English the logical relationships

36、 are normally indicated by conjunctions.参见教材P111。 grammar and culture, 38. Because English allows for branching sentence patterns, _ in complex sentences are in many cases found at the sentence final position as branches. A. the object clause B. the adverbial clauses C. the subject clause D. all abo

37、ve 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。Because English allows for branching sentence patterns, the adverbial clauses in complex sentences are in many cases found at the sentence final position as branches.参见教材P115。 grammar and culture, 39. The modifier is allowed to precede the head when it is _. A. short B. long

38、C. complex D. ordinary 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。The modifier is allowed to precede the head when it is short (determiners, single adjectives, participles or gerunds).参见教材P118。 grammar and culture, 40. When writing the address the English speaker starts with _. A. the biggest unit B. the smallest unit C.

39、 the country D. None of the above 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。When writing the address the English speaker starts with the smallest unit and then moves to the bigger ones and finally the biggest unit, the country.参见教材P119。 grammar and culture, 41. “我们坐火车去吗？” is a _ question. A. yes-no- yes B. yes-no C. non

40、-yes-no D. no-yes-non 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。A yes-no question can be a declarative sentence with an auxiliary “吗”, “么”, “吧”, or “了”, (but never a “呢”) placed at the end of the sentence, with either a rising or a falling intonation.参见教材P122。 grammar and culture, 42. Surnames are _. A. inherited B. imp

41、arted C. presented D. recoverable 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。Surnames are inherited.参见教材P133。 Cultural Differences in Everyday Conversations, 43. In English _ are more distinctive than given names. A. full names B. surnames C. nicknames D. pet names 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 答案选B。In English surnames are more distin

42、ctive than given names.参见教材P133。 Cultural Differences in Everyday Conversations, 44. The _ people have a much wider range of possibilities to select from when naming their children. A. Chinese B. American C. English D. All 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。The Chinese people have a much wider range of possibilit

43、ies to select from when naming their children.参见教材P134。 Cultural Differences in Everyday Conversations, 45. English babies may be named after _. A. influential figures B. their relatives C. national leaders D. unique features 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。English babies may be named after influential figures

44、.参见教材P137。 Cultural Differences in Everyday Conversations, 46. It has been said that there are more than _ surnames adopted by English speakers. A. 10000 B. 1000 C. 35000 D. 3500 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。It has been said that there are more than 35000 surnames adopted by English speakers, who currently

45、have only 1000 or so given names available. 参见教材P133。 Cultural Differences in Everyday Conversations, 47. We can hardly find personal names in English that are related to _. A. knowledge B. influential figures C. historical events D. authority 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 答案选C。We can hardly find personal names i

46、n English that are related to historical events.参见教材P137。 Cultural Differences in Everyday Conversations, 48. The name “国庆” is related to _. A. historical events B. place of birth C. date of birth D. natural phenomena 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A。But we can hardly find personal names in English that are related to historical events. These names are, however, quite common among the Chines