最完整初中英语全部知识点总结打印版(精华版).doc

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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about3. Let s do sth.11. Let s do.12. Let me

2、 see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词 be 的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be 句型的用法。【名师讲解】1. in/on在表示空间位置时，in 表示在某个空间的范围以内， on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：树上有只鸟。There is a bird in the tree.There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those(1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人 的人和事， these 是 this 的复数形式。 that

3、 常 常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事， those 时 that 的复数形式。例如： ll look in that one overYou look in this box and I?there. 你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。4. It s time to do sth.5. It s time for我想要这辆小汽车，I want this car, not that car.不是那一辆。6. What s7. Where is/ It s.请把这些? It is? It sTake these books to his room, please.书拿到他房间去

4、。 m. m in8. How old are you? I9. What class are you in? I s这y个ou是rs我.的，那个是This is mine; that你的。These are apples;果，那些是橘子。.plusthose are oranges. 这些是苹10. Welcome to11. What s12. I think s.? It(2) 在打电话的用语中，this 常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：This is Mary sp eaking. Who你是谁？3. Trhee) re be/ haveThere be 有 ，其确切含意为

5、13. Who s this? This is.14. What can you see ？ I can see. s tha我t?是玛丽。.15. There is (are) s (They16. What colour is it (are they)? It s s.17. Whoseis this? It某处或某时存在某人或某物。 其结构是：表示地点或时间的状语。There be + 某人或某物+There be 后面的名词实际18. What time is it? ItIII. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr2. Hello! Hi!上是主语， be 动

6、词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用.is，名词是复数时用are。例如：3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?桌上4. How are you? I(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box.娃。5. See you. See you later. re welcome.那个盒子里有个娃6. Thank you!

7、You7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What s your name? My name is9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who s on duty today?.那树上有(3) There are many apples on the tree.许多苹果。1精品资料精品学习资料第 1 页，共 53 页总之，There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的有 。have 表示 拥有，占有，具有，即：某人有某 物 (sb. have / has sth.) 。主语一般是名词或代词，与 主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two broth

8、ers and one sister. 我有两个兄 弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms. 那所房子有四个房 间。4. look/ see/ watchHe is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很 早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示好 之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：(1) fine 指物时表示的是质量上的人时表示的是身体健康 ，也精细 ，形容可以用来指 天气晴朗 。例如：Your parents are v

9、ery fine.你父母身体很健 康。(1) look 表示 “看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games.瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。那是一台很好的机器。Thats a fine machine.Its a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。 s that over there看?！那边那个是Look! What什么？(2)nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表，有 美好 ，单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/ 物，其漂亮

10、的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：He s looking at me。他正在看着我。露西看上去很漂亮。Lucy looks nice.(2)see强调 “看 ”的结果，着重的是这个动后面能These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。look作的结果， 意思是直接跟宾语。如：“看到 ”，see 是及物动词，见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you.Its very nice of you.你真好。(3)good 形容人时指 品德好 ，形容物时指 质 量好 ，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用 语。例如：Her son is a goo

11、d student. 她儿子是一个好 学生。The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很 好。你能在图上What can you see in the picture?看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch “观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于 “看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：(4)well 只可用来形容人的身体好 ，但不能作Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天

12、我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / in定语， 它也能用作副词作状语，饰的动词之后。例如：多放在所修put on 意为 “穿上，戴上 ”。主要指动作 , 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词， 表示 “穿着 ”强调状态。 做定语、标语和状语。如：It s cold outside, put on your coat外.你的外衣。“穿上 ”这一我身体很好，谢谢。我的朋友们歌唱得好。Im very well, thanks.My friends sing well.【考点扫描】在句中可以中考考点在本单元主要集中在：面冷，穿上动词 be 的用法；人称代词和物主代词的用法；名词

13、的单复数和所有格的用法； 冠词的基本用法；1.2.3.4.他戴上帽子，走He puts on his hat and goes out.了出去。穿s mothe5r.There be 句型的用法。6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。The womanin a white blouse is John白色衬衣的那个妇女是5. house/ home/familyJohn 的妈妈。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】house ： “房子 ”，指居住的建筑物“家 ”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;Home:;Family:“家庭 “

14、， “家庭成员”。例如：今天1. (2004 年北京市中考试题Please come to下午请到我家来。myhousethisafternoon.)Mary, please show your picture.2精品资料精品学习资料第 2 页，共 53 页A. myB. mineC. ID. meA. itB. theyC. theirD. them【 解析 】答案： D。该题考查的是人称代词和9. Excuse me. Can you my watch, please?物主代词的用法。 本题中动词空白处应填入人称代词的宾格show 后面跟双宾语，me 作宾语。A. lookB. look

15、likeC. look afterD. look at10. Look the blackboard and listen 2. (2004 年上海市徐汇区中考试题the teacher.) orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A. / /B. at; toC. after; /D. on; afterA. AB.AnC. /D. The11. -Whose dress is this?-It s .【 解析 】答案： D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠 词 the 。B. LucyCs. JimD. JimsA. Luc

16、y12. The girl the purple coat is his sister.3. (2004 年哈尔滨市中考试题)A. atB. inC. onD. with-What thenumberofthegirlsinyour13. There is a bird the tree.class?-About twenty.A. inB. onC. toD. of14. There are many in our school.A. isB. amC. areD. beA. woman teachersC. women teacherB. woman teacherD. women tea

17、chers【 解析 】答案： A。该题考查的是动词的用be法和主谓一致。三人称，动词the number 作主语，应该是单数第be 变为 is。15. -Is there a ball under the desk?- .4. (2004 年陕西省中考试题s)A. Yes, it isC. No, there isnB. Yes, thereD. No, there is tThere a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveto haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going16. There some b

18、ooks and a pencil on thedesk.A. am【 解析 】答案： B。该题考查的是There be句B. isC. areD. be型和动词have 用法区别。 There be 句型本身就表示17. -Let me help you.- .“在某个地方存在某个人或物在一起用。【满分演练】 一 . 单项填空1. -What colour is the bike?-It s orange.”，不能和动词have 混A. You re welcomeC. Don t worryB. Thanks very muchD. Yes, thanks18. old man is En

19、glish teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a19. -What five plus six?-It s eleven.A. anB. aC. /D. the t her bag. It s .2. That isnA. myA. amB. isC. areD. /B. IC. mineD. me20. -What you see in the picture?3. -Oh, your kite is very nice.- .-I can see some flowers.A. mustB. canC. areD. do二 .完形填空T

20、his is a picture of Kat _s 1 . What canA. That s righBt. No, itThank you s not nCic.eYes, it isD.4. The woman is sixty, but she young.we 2 in the picture?Look 3 it,please. The man 4 the black coat is Kate sA. isB. seesC. looksD. watches5. It s time lunch. Let s go home.father, Mr. Green. The 5 in th

21、e red sweaterA. toB. inC. forD. onis Mrs. Green. They 6 young. The baby isKate _s 7 ,Jim.6. - is your coat?Kate.ThelittleboyisGreen? Oh, he s-The black one. 8 themanbehindMrs.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. How 9 brother, Mr. Read. He 10 young,7. - is the toy?too.1. A. families2. A. look3. A. at-It s on t

22、he bed.B. familyB. doB. afterC. parentsC. seeC. forD. brothersD.putD. upA. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put over there.3精品资料精品学习资料第 3 页，共 53 页4. A. on5. A. man6. A. are7. A. sister8. A. What9. A. his10. A. looksB. ofB. girlB. isB. brother Bs . WhereB. herB. amC. inC. womenC. l

23、ook likeC. father s C. WhoC. ourC. lookD. toD. womanD. lookingD. auntDs. How isD. theirD. very3. (Who) new ruler is this?4. -Are these trousers (you)? t (we)-No, they aren5. It s time (go) and play games.6. This is my pen. Please give it to (I).7. I have two (baby).8. Look! That is a (China) car.三 .

24、 在 B 栏中找出(A)1. How are you?A 栏英语句子的正确答语(B)A. I am in Row 6.9. It is (my teacher) sweater.10. Now her ( parent) are in America.六 .阅读理解2. Can you spell it, please?3. Howdoyou do? book.4. What row are you in?5. What s two plus eight? too.6. Nice to meet you.7. How old are you?8. Who s not here?9. Where

25、 is the bag?10. What is this in English?B. Fine, thank you.C. Yes, b-o-o-k,(A)Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history.D. It is ten.E. Nice to meet you,His motheris a very capablewoman.She is themanager of a big company. She earns a lot

26、 of money,of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elderF. I am 14.G. Wang Ping is.H. It s here.I. It s a book.J. How do you do?sister, Jenny, is fourteen.She studiesina middleschool. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in aprivate primary school. She has a very good memory.She is

27、clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with四 . 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处his family. He is on good termsnotonly withhisparents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have aJim:Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is itfriendlyrelatio

28、nshipapple in their eyes.withsb.) He is, in a word,anyours?Ann:根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“ A，”错误的答 “ B。”1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.Let me have a look. 1 . I thinkit s Sam s. My dog is brown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree. 2 ? t mine. My dog is black

29、 and white3. There are five people in his family.Sam:Sorry, it isn s.I think it looks like Mary4. Dick is onlysix. He studies in a private primaryschool.5. “ Heis an apple in theireyes ”means “ TheyloveJim: 3 ?Sam:Shemsygo and ask her.friend. Look! Sheosver sthere.Let”.him very muchJim: 4 .(B)Look a

30、t the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothesline are black. They are not new but clean. Are theySam:Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary: 5 .It s a lovely dog! Don t lose it!Sam:Mary: Yes, thank you.A. W

31、ho s MaryB. OK, let s goLilysclothes? No.I knowthey are Lucys.Lilysclothes are on a clothes tree near the window.Her s not mine s mineC. Oh, no itD. Oh, yes. ItE. Is it yourstrousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt isblue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its L

32、ucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see .五 . 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (He) pen is in (I) pencil-box.2. (You)shoes (be)underthebed.4精品资料精品学习资料第 4 页，共 53 页A. a clothes lineB. a treeC. a b

33、ed1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to2. What colour

34、 are Lucys trousers? They are .A. greenB. blackC. brown3. Where is Lucys hat? Its on .A. the clothes treebedB. the clothes lineC. lilys4. How many beds are there in the room? .A. only oneB. threeC. two5. Are there any things on Lilys bed? .A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on

35、itC. Sorry, I dont know(C)Its a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some ofthemcomefromAmerica,and some comefromEngland and Canada. They are all their friends. Theyare going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman.She is dri

36、ving the bus. The other is a young man. Hespeaks good English.He is nowtalkingabout the22. not23. put24. take offat allawayGreat Wall. The other people are all listening to him.They like the Great Wall.Theymuch.want to see itvery25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in

37、the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII.重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?1.Annand motheraregoingtotheGreatWall .A. by bikeB. by carC. by planeD. by bus2. There are .A.onlyone ChineseinthebusB.o

38、nlytwoChinese in the busC. onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChinese in the car3. The driver is .A. a manAmericanB. a womanC.a CanadianD.an?4. The people .6. How do you spell7. May I borrowIII.交际用语?A. are singingB. are talkingC. are listeningD.are looking at the wall5. They .1. Thanks very much!Youre

39、welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. Whats wrong?4. I think so.I dont think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.A.can see the Greatspeak English very well.WallB.canC. want to talk with the man very muchto see

40、 the Great Wall very muchD. want初一年级（下）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语5精品资料精品学习资料第 5 页，共 53 页9. Whats your favourite sport?10. Dont worry.11.I m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。 make 指做东西或制东西，do 指做一件具体的事。 s all right./ All right.13. Thats right./ That你能为我做Can you make

41、 a paper boat for me?个纸船吗？14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? t.He s doing his homework now他. 正在做他的作业。3. say/speak/talk/tellYes, I do. / No, I don15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don t have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow?-It s Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens

42、, please?-Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from?-From Beijing.19. Whats your telephone number in New York?20. -Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)-No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)21. -What does your mother like?-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -When do you go t