七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳.doc
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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?can do= be able to doplay +球类,棋类1,情态动词 +V 原2, Play+ the+ 乐器3, join参加社团、组织、团体4,四个 说 的区别: say+内容如: He is very angry and he cant say a word .Speak+语言; Talk 谈论 talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb ( not) to do sth;Tel
2、l stories/ jokes5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区别: too 肯定句末Also行前 be 后;(前面加逗号); Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)As well口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益(be bad for对有害)be good to 对be good with 和友好( good 可用 friendly ,nice,kind 替换)相处好 =get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词9,
3、How/ what about+V-ing+一般疑问句怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, fee)l+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth14,help sb (to)do sth;With sbs help= with the help of sb;give sth to sb=give sb sthHelp sb with
4、 sthHelp oneself to 随便享用Eg: Help Yourselftosomefish。请随便吃些鱼吧。15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth;17,be free= have time; 19,call sb at +电话号码;16,need to do sth18, have friends= make friends 20, on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What
5、time do you go to schoo?l1,问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night(during/ in the day)ston April 1On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法on Sundayon a cold winter morning精品资料精品学习资料第 1 页,共 10 页逆读法:分钟 30 用分钟 30 用pasttofive past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)a quarter to ten( 9:4
6、5)整点用oclock7 oclock(7:00)3, 3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself 3,感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!; What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数 +主谓!get dressed穿衣4, from.toEg:We have a test from Mondayto Thursday。我们从周一到周三考试。5, arrive late for.或be late for.6,频度副词(
7、行前be 后)(be 有 am、is、are 三种形式)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes8, eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, eitherorEg:Eitheryouorhegoesshopping today .10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important
8、for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth ( adj 修饰 sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to schoo?l1,疑问词How如何(方式) Eg:How doyou go to school? Bybus 。/Bycar)时间段”。how longhow far多长(时间)答语常用“ ( For/ about +多远(距离)答语常用“ ( It s + )数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”“次数 +时
9、how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或间”等表频率的状语(本用法以后再讲 )How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词)how much (接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么when何时who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序Eg:Do you know who he is?你知道3, Stop sb from doing sthEg: Dont stopTomfromreading 。Stop to
10、 do 停下来(手中的活)去做其他事。Eg:Please stop to have a rest .EG:Pleasestopto have a res。t请停下来休息一会吧。Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ aboutEg: Pleasestop reading 。请停止阅读。? = how do you like?你认为怎么样?精品资料精品学习资料第 2 页,共 10 页5, He is 11 years old.=He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the student
11、s7, be afraid of sth8, play with sb 10,have to do sth 12,leave 离开13,cross 是动词be afraid to do sth9、come trueworry aboutbe worried about 担心11、he is like a father to me ( like 像) He looks like his father .leave for 出发前往某地Eg: He is crssingthe streetnow 。across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingEg:Eg:Thanks for y
12、our help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,多亏,由于,因为。Eg: Thanks to your help, I pass the exam。15,四种花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent时+ 间/钱+(in 可省略) doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱 +for sth;It takes/ took sb +时间 +to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +
13、sb +钱 Eg:The book cost me 10 Yuan。这本书花我16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by + 交通工具名词( 中间无需任何修饰 )By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air10 元钱。in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot步行 Eg:
14、Heoften goes to school on foot .用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +ride a bike交通工具名词;take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainwalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to词 to 。)如步行回家: walk home 17,名词所有格(后面接here ,there ,home等地点副词时,省略介一般情况加 s以 s 结尾加 Tomthe teachers s pen officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在表示每个人各自拥有,在最后一个名词 后加 s每个名词 后加 sMike
15、 and John s deskMike s and John s desksToms mother andBobs motherareteachers now .Unit 4 Dont eat in class.精品资料精品学习资料第 3 页,共 10 页1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +dont)Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont + be +表语Be quiet,please.Dont be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式: dont +实义动词 +其他Come here, please.Dont play football here.Let 型( let s
16、b do sth),否定形式: dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class在课堂上3, be on time准时in the classroom 在教室4,listen to music5,(have a)fight with sb7、 Must与 have to6、eat outside =eat something outside(1)must 表示说话人主
17、观上的看法,意为“必须” 。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to的否定式是 needn=tdont/ doesnt have to (不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/mustnt(一定不能,不允许,严禁) 。7, Some of10, bringto11,practice ( doing)sth12,wash/ do the di
18、shes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow (obey)the rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词too much“太多”修饰不可数名词Eg:He is much too tired 。他太累了。17,make ones/ the bed铺床18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,
19、at, to) Eg:gethome .19,remember/ forget+to do要做但还没有做remember/ forget +doing做过了20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1,回答 why 的提问要用 because2, Kind of相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit相近akind of意为“一种”, some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of意为“
20、各种各样的”。这里的 kind是“种,类,属”的意思。3, Why not =Why dont you+V4, walk on ones legs/ hands 5, all day =the whole day 整天原on你为什么不? Why notgo there in time ?意为“用方式行走”精品资料精品学习资料第 4 页,共 10 页6,来自 be/ come from7, more than=over超过where do they come from? =where are they from?less than 少于8, once(一次)twice (两次)three tim
21、es(三次);fourtimes(四次)等。9, be in great dangerEg: The patient is in grestdangernow .这病人处于危险之中。迷路了 介词10,one of之一+名词复数; 11,get lost有/ 没有12,with/ without + 名词 /动名词Eg: He goes to school withouthavingbreakfas。t他没吃早饭就去上学了。Eg: The boy walks to school with eatinga little food . 男孩吃了一点东西就步行上学去了。13,a symbol ofEg
22、: The Great Wall is a symol of China 万.里长城是中国的一个代表。14,由制造be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点15,cut down 砍到表产地如: Wine is made from corn 。酒是玉米制造的。动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词 可放中间或者后面)如: Dont cut the tall tree down .= Dont cut down the tall tree .不要砍倒那棵大树。Unit 6 I m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am
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