初中知识点汇总知识讲解.doc

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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版9月1号1.wondern. 奇观（可数）v. 想知道=want to knowIwander what you are doing.2.参加join : the party党派；the league团；thearmy 军队joinin：the disscussion讨论thegames 游戏theball初三上英语笔记9.1-11.283.agree:1)withsb. 同意某人2 ） What. 同意（宾语从句）Itake partin；thesports meeting运动会 ； actives活动agreewhat yousaid. 我同

2、意你说的话。4.in ones opinion根据某人来看5.reply tosb./sth.回答某人某事回答某人某事answer sb./sth.6.loook over1)从.上面看2 ）仔细观察7.1 ）silentadj. 寂静的keepsilent 保持沉默2 ） silencen.安静、 沉默8. signn.1）迹象2） ）记号3） ）广告牌、指示牌4） ）标志v. 签字、签名9. rise rose risen升起the sun /the river/pri ce用rise10.above- below 上面- 下面over- under11. in height在高度上in

3、colouers在颜色上in sizes在尺寸上in shapes在形状上12.misssing=lost丢失9月2 日1. inpublic公开的He gives a speech in public.他做了一个公开的演讲。2. as soon as 一.就.引导的条件状语 从 关 于：从句现在时、 主句一般将来时（相当于if ）Ill call you as soon as I arrive.我一到那就给你打电话。3. 多长时间的假期4. playfor为.计划pansfor.的计划5. until.a three- dayholiday a three days holiday一个三天的

4、假期.直到.直到.not.until 6.have. offtake. off7. take a vacation度假8. have fun玩得高兴直到.才休息多长时间9. see、 watch、 look at、 listen to、 hear10. make a speech做演讲11. give thanks for sb./sth.为某人/某事表示感谢12. grow corn种植玉米13.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. how to do sth.如何做.dosth.事已经doingsth. 事情正在发生14. by doing sth.通过做

5、某事15.crowded拥挤的the most crowded最拥挤的16. help do sth.帮助做某事17. lay- laid-lain摆设lay thetable摆18. lie-lay-lain躺19. busytime旺季20. wash the dishes洗盘子9月3 日1. the following year第二年2.following紧接着3. its better to do= youdbetterdo 最好做某事4. think about考虑think about doing考虑做某事5.dependon 取决于6. someother一些其他的manyoth

6、er许多其他的severalother几个其他的7.ask.off情多长时间的假8. when、 if、 as soon as、 until、 before、after引导条件状语从句当从句一般现在时、主句一般将来；一般现在时； 祈使句。当从句一般过去时、主句是一般过去时或过去的某种时态。9月4 日1.includi ngprep.包括include v.包括2.degree学位；度数3.amazin g- surprising不可思议的4.make sb.+n./sth.使得某人.5.simpleadj. 简单的simplyadv. 简单地 ； 的 确、实在6.make alot ofnoi

7、se 制造很多声音7.both of.两者.都neither of两者都不8. sothat以便、 为了.9. rise your voice大点声10. so 所以so.that如 此 以至于.9月9 日1.die for.为 而死2. die of/from死于.3.relazize (that).意识到.+句子4. the +adj表某人thesick病人5. saveones life拯救某人的生命6. in the end = at last 最后7. on ones own靠自己（放句末）8.both.an d两者都9.manageto do设法做某事（成功几率很大）10.woun

8、dn.伤口woundedadj. 受伤的11. get chanceto获得.的机会take the chanceto抓住.的机会have the chanceto拥有.的机会12.almost two hours差不多两个小时13. treat illness with medicine用药治病14.medicalcare医疗护理15. be in need of需要.16. setoff燃 放；出发去.pl eteadj. 完全的、完整的v. 结束、 完成18. wait for sb. to dosth. 等待某人做某事19. failto dosth. 未能做某事9 月10日1.be/

9、get tired of 2.take care of.厌倦；照顾.3.but Im sorry youcant但是对不起你不能4. so am Iso+be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语、表示情况也适用于后面。5.miss1）未出席、未出现 2 ） 想念、错过 3 ）漏斗6.、simply仅仅7. wakeup1 ） 醒 来 2）叫醒8. ringv. 1）鸣响、发出铃声 2 ） 打电话n. 1) 戒指、环2） 铃 声、电话Start to work when the bell rings.铃响就开始工作。9. ringsb. up 给某人打电话1) 仅仅 2) 的确3) 简单地10. giv

10、e you a call/ring给某人打电话11.be about to do sth.将要做某事12. a coupleof两 个、几个couplen.一对夫妇13. be carefulwith.小心.14. His dream came true.Herealised his dream.作文实现梦想1. Who isthe greatest hero in your heart?2. Whydo you like him or her?3. Whatcan you learn from him or her ？Deng Yaping is the greate st hero in

11、my heart.As a table tennis player、 Deng is ture to be a symbol ofChinas international success. she won many matches and as a result、 sheswell known all over the world.However、 she met lots of difficult s at first.She wasvery shortand people dont think she could play tabletennis didntstop trying. She

12、 could play table tennis well. She was the firstBut sheto come and the last to leave every day.Finally、 great success cometo her、and she made it!Her great spirit moved me.From her Ican learnthat if youdecide to do somethi ng just go for it and never give up. Everyon ecansucceed.The hero in my heartC

13、heng Long is one of the most famous film stars.And he isalso ahero in my heart.He played a role in a film when he was a child.Thoughhis hardwork、 he has made ever 80 films.He is so brave andcarefulthat he always tires his best to make the action perfect. As a Chinese、 he promise to make every foreig

14、ne r know Chinese Wushu culture well.From Jackie Chan、 we can learn a lot.9 月11日1. all the boys所有其他的男孩2. be happy with sb.besatisfied with sb.对某人感到满意3. be boredwith 对某人感到厌烦4. orderv.1）命令order sb. to dostn. 命令某人做某事 2 ）点菜5.thorw- threw- thrown扔6. hurryto 匆忙7. hand in 上举8. handit in 代词放中间9. be able tod

15、o 能做某事n. 命令beunable.to do不能做某事10. burn 烧焦、烧糊11. drop sth.把弄掉到地上12. tidyup 收拾、整理13. leave sb. alone是某人独处14. leave sb. /sth.+adj 或adv.使处于 状 态 15.managev. 设法； 对付16. turnaroundturn回转求助于toturn intoturn over把变成翻转turn down17. have fun doingsth.做某事玩得高兴18. hand downhandonhandout19. all day along整天调小往下传依次传递分发

16、allnightalone 整晚、通宵9 月12日1. sesb.Off为某人送行2.accident意外n.accident aladj.意外的accident allyadv.3. by accident偶然的、意外的4. be busy doing= be busy with sth.忙于做某事5. in a hurry匆匆忙忙地意外地be in a hurry to dohurryto do6. get broken坏了、破碎了匆忙做某事7. later on8. place upstairs位于楼上的地方9. be against the rules10. havetrouble w

17、ith sth.havetrouble doing sth.be introubleget into trouble11. Nomatter (that) +句子难怪在某方面遇到麻烦做某事遇到难处某人处于困境陷入困境12.Whats the matter with sb.某人怎么了？Whats wrong with sb.What has happene d to sb.Whats the trouble with sb.9 月17日1.suffer受苦n.目的、2.goal3.relatio n4.freesb. from sth.目标； 进球关系n.是某人摆脱5.make oneself

18、at home6.grow into是某人感到像在家一样随便成长7. since因为8. shock震动、打击9. iews观点；景象10.beco me a landmar k 11.used to do成为里程标过去常常9 月18日1.if、 as soon as、until、whe n、before、after 2.There、 Then、 later 3.take a boat trip有填关键词乘船旅行主情/ 将/ 祈/ 、 从现4. put on穿上5. have a high fever6. at theback of 7.go into the museum 8.withou

19、t doing9.强调动作性用into、inside 强调状态。10.techn ology 11.pay attentio n to 12.the most friendly13.answers to question s发高烧在后面进入博物馆不做某事n.技术注意最友好的问题的答案thekey to the door 14.find out门的钥匙besure+查明、(that)+弄清句子make相信、sure确性pa re with务必、 确保16.of all同相ages比17.be所有年free龄段的18.free sb. from sth.1）空闲的、自由 2 ） 免费19. nex

20、ttime + 句子20. usefor (at)21. useto do sth.22. be used for 23.fill with使某人摆脱下次使用 用于（在）用装满be filled withbefull of装满、充满9 月22 日1. while然而2.breakinto3. think much of 4.hold out 5.how to do it=what to do 6.rush into7.in thisway 8.be plased with闯入考虑很多伸出冲进用这种方式对感到满意9 月24 日1. Would you mind做你介意吗？-Of course n

21、ot.2.insteadadv.当然不。代替、 取代3.gather聚集4.presen tv. 赠 与、授予5.tips n.1） 建议2) 小费6. be likely to do sth.可能做某事7. easten后加名词east可不加8.eascape 9.reason able 10.feelin gsShareyour feelings with sb. 11.behav e 12.make sb. do逃脱合理的感觉举止、 表现let sb.dohelp sb do.13.as14.introduc tion1)因为2） ） 当时候引进9 月25 日1.anyway通常放在 句

22、 首、点逗号、 无论怎样however、 acturally、instead、2. get into the habbit of养成 的习惯=develop a habbit of 3.volunt eer养成一个习惯志愿者4.all the other things5.instea d adv.instead of6. mean (that)7. point8.consid er9.failv. 指着v. 考 虑、后加句子1）=thinkabout2 ）相当于think 认为所有其他东西回首、 句末代替、 反尔代替、 取代后接名词意思是n. 观 点、看法、比分1）不及格 2 ）未能达到10.

23、stop sb. doing sth.11.makea deal with sb. 12.when/wh ile doing sth.13. in aloud voice阻止某人做某事和某人达成协议当正在做某事的时候声音大14. live活到15.seetoff 16.betwe en.and. 17.at the high/low/best18. make a decision 19.feel good about oneself 20.such+ n.+that出发在之间做决定自我感觉良好so+adj./ adv.10月8 日e round with 2.worryabout=b e wo

24、rried about3.use todo sth.=useforsth.4.only adv.5.the reason is (that)+句子6. go wrong带着来拜访我使用 做盲填、 情态动词和实意动词之间原因是出毛病7.be out=be not at home不在、出去8.try out试用1）卸载9.take off2 ）起飞3 ） 脱下10.no longer11.feel terrible12.even13.at least 14.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.15.apologise to sb.通常放在行为动词前面、系动词或情态动词后面感

25、觉糟糕修士比较级、 盲填注意至少、 放句首把给某人看向某人道歉16.pay the bill 17.offer to do sth.18.live ina good order 19.regard as =see as 20.conve nient 21.be willing to do sth.付账主动提出做某事生活在良好的秩序中把看做/ 认作 便利愿意做某事22.own前经常接形物代 myown/he r owhn/i ts own23.deal with=do with 24.all ages处理各种年龄段的10月9 日1.punish sb. for sth. punish sb. f

26、or dong 2.divide into 3.keep clear ofple tely因为某事惩罚某人分成避免接触adv. 完全地、 彻底地10月11日1. eventhough=即使even if2. ridev.骑、乘n.乘的旅行10月15日1.thats the problem 2.refuse to do 3.saveup那就是问题所在拒绝做某事积攒4. tell sb. thetruth告诉某人事实5. as按照6.Itstrue that 7.offer to do sth.8. get sb.to do9. be happy about 10.get into trobble

27、with sb. 11.warm sb of/aboutsth. 12.Woul d you please do sth.13.keepin touch with sb. 14.call out事情是事实主动提出做某事使某人做某事对感到高兴和某人惹上麻烦警告某人关于某事你可以做某事吗和某人保持联系大声呼喊15.care about16.with the help of 17.go hungry 18.in during the past/last years 19.anhonest girl关注、 注重、 在乎在的帮助下挨饿一个诚实的女孩用于现在完成时20.cheat作弊21.support

28、22.be strict with23.during mystay in支持对严格在我停留在 期间1.Whats your school library like?2. What rules do you have to obey?3. Whatdo you think of them?How is everythi ng going?You asked me about theschoollibrary. Im glad to introduc e it to you.Our school library is a big building with morethan ten rooms.T

29、here are about 100、000books in the library、 old andnew.We like to read books in the reading room at noon.The librarygreat places to read and borrow books、 and we have toobey the rules.For example、 we musnt talk loudly in it、 and we are notallowedto eat anything there.We canborrow some books、 but wem

30、ust sign and return them in two weeks. I thinkitsimportan follow the rules.Thisis our school library. Next time I will send somephotos of it to you.1. What did you do during holiday?2. What was special about this holiday?My Pecfec t HolidayIn my mind I had the best summer holiday three yearsago.That

31、was a long summer. I had nothing to do and felt bored.Oneday I came up with an idea. I decided to learn tocook.I wenton the Internetand learend how to cook some simple dishes. Guesswhat！It was successf ul! My parents liked my food and were proud of me.It was a special holiday because Ilearned some b

32、asiclife skills、and I felt fun at the same time.10月16日1. by2. come up with 3.a number of1）不迟于 2 ） 在旁边 3 ） 通过某种方式4 ） 被、由向某人走来大量的the number of 4.volunt eer 5.provid e sb.Sth.的数量自愿做某事提供某人某物provide sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.6. cheerup 7.suffer from 8.her/my grades 9.feel like doing sth.振作起来遭受 的痛苦她

33、的、我的成绩想要做某事10月17日1. have a discussio n2.accept sth.(that)+句子3. be done 4.describe as进行讨论接受被动语态结构把.描述为.5. see as把.看作treatas把.当作.对待regard as6. eachof +v.（单三）7.influenc e8.sense不可数把.看作.影响道理； 意义make sense to sb.对某人产生意义9.suppose10.well- known=f amous1） 猜想2） 认为著名的11. as as和.一样not as as12. join in the disc

34、ussio n13.be more than14.explain sth. to sb./expl ain sb. sth.#接adj/adv.原级不和.一样加入讨论更是.不是.1. by 1 ） 在.旁边 2 ）乘交通工具3）不迟于；在.之前4 ）by被；由He will come back bysix.他将在六点前回来。2. set设置、安置3. be set in4. runaway5. hear of sb./sth.hear sb./sth.以.为背景逃跑、 逃离听说某人/ 某事听见某人/ 某事hear (that)+句子听说+ 句子6. be dead7. for atime 8.

35、funera l9.bepleased to do sth.besurprise d to do sth.10. bepleased with sb.11. bealive12.more than死了一段时间葬礼1) 多于、超过 2 ） 不止是对做某事感到惊讶对某人感到满意活着13. pay for14. in everyda y English1） 为.付款2） 为.付出代价用日常英语15. be thought to be16. inreturn17. Its wise to do sth. 18.have influenc e on sb.被认为.回报做某事是明智的对某人产生影响10月2

36、1日1.apologiz因e to sb. for（做）某事向某人道(doing)歉sth.2.Thats apity/shameWhat a shamepity!真遗憾！3.behave oneself行为规矩4. be被感动moved了5. single单一的6.antious adj.焦急的7. glue8. get over9. serve10. move ahead 11.sell out12. putup 13.inspirati on14.support15. show sb. sth./sho w sth. to sb. 16.show (that)+句子1） n.胶水 2 ）V. 粘着恢复、 痊愈