小学英语知识点归纳归纳总结.doc

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1、|.| 裁|.| 封|.| 订|.| 线|线|.| 裁|.| 封|.| 订|.| 线I.可数名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中，可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，他们通常有单数和复数的形式。a,an 或者是one 来表示。an 用在元音字母的前面。如：a desk, an apple, one单数通常用boy.可数名词的变化规则1、-s.直接在单词的后面加YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版.photo-photosbook-booksegg-eggsstudent-studentspen-pens|.village-villagescloud-cloudsflow

2、er-flowers.|.裁hand-handsmap-mapsgirl-girls|裁.|.、如果单词以 s,x,ch,sh结尾，通常要在单词后面加-es.|.|封封bus-busesclass-classes box-boxdress-dressespeach-peaches|.|.watch-watchesfish-fishes.订|.|、以辅音字母 +y 结尾地单数名词要把y 变为 i，再加 -es.如果 y 地前面为元音字母，订.|.则直接加上 -s.|.线|family-familiesstory-storiesbaby-babiesday-daystoy-toysboy-boys

3、线.|.4、以 f,fe 结尾地单词，要把f,fe 变为 v，再加 -es.|knife-kniveswolf-wolvesshelf-shelves.|裁裁|.5、以-o 结尾地名词，如果不为外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加 -s 构成复数。（有|.封|生命地加 es，无生命地加 s）.|封.potato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes|.订|radio-radiosphoto-photospiano-pianoszoo-zoos.|订.6、一些特殊地不规则名词地复数。|.线goose-geesefoot-feettooth-teethwoman-wom

4、enman-men|线.sheep-sheepfish-fishdeer-deerpeople-peoplechild-children|.mouse-mice.|.|裁裁7、有些名词为通常以复数形式出现地，如：shoes, pants, boots, glasses等。|.|.|.封|封.|.|.| 订|.| 线|.|.|1|.|.| 裁|.| 封|.| 订|.| 线|线|.| 裁|.| 封|.| 订|.| 线II.不可数名词一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式， 也不能与 a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用

5、。如果时表示复数的数量关系时，则把量词变化，不可数名词不变。修饰1.some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。不可数名词的数量词语有：例如： a box of milksomewater一盒牛奶一些水much food大量的食物a little time一点时间.|.some 与 any 词语辨析.裁|some 与 any 都表示“一些”，但它们地用法不同。 some 用在肯定句中。而any 用在否.|裁.定句与一般疑问句中。 同学们要特别注意地为： some 还可以用在客气请求地一般疑问|.|.封句中。|封.例子： I have some beautiful

6、stamps（.肯定句）|.订I dont have any beautiful stamps.（否定句）|订.Do you have any beautiful stamps?（一般疑问句）|.线A: Can I have any some bananas?|线.|.| 订|.| 线|.|.|2|.B: Sure（.客气请求地一般疑问句）.|.many ,a lot of ,much 词语辨析.裁|many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都为表示“许多” 。many 为用来修饰可数名词 ,much裁.|.用来修饰不可数名词， a lot of 则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。.封|.

7、|例子： Peter has many friends （.可数名词地前面）封.|Peter has much food for his birthday party. （不可数名词地前面）.订|.|Peter has a lot of friends. （可数名词地前面）订.|Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party. （不可数名词地前面）.线|线.不可数名词地归类|.、表示液体： water, juice, milk, coffee, coke.|.裁、表示自然现象： snow, rain, ice|裁.、表示食品类：rice, jam,

8、 honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken,|.封fish, food|封.|.4、其它类： newspaper, news, homework, housework.|.线|.|. 给出下列单词地复数形式。.裁|裁.orangeclasstextmonkey|.|.|封封pianochildshelfbed|.|.babycountryfamilytoy.订|订.footJapaneseradiophoto|.|.|线线armytomatofoxwoman|.|.knifesheeppenegg.|.裁st

9、udentgirlzoowife|裁.|.storymanboypeople.|.封|.|. 选择填空封.订|）Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.|订.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photoD. is photos|.|.线）This kind of carmade in China.|线.|.A. isB .areC .were D .has.|.）That sart book.裁|.|A. anB. aC. the D are裁.）|4The boys have gotalready.封|封.A

10、. two breadB.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread|.|.订5）The old man wants.|订.A.six boxes of applesB.six boxes of apple|.|线线C.six box of applesD. six boxs of apples|.|.7）Theresomein the river.|A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish.裁|裁.8）Theretwoin the box.|.封|A. is watch

11、 B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches.|封.9）We should cleantwice a day.|.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth|.|订|.| 线|.3|.|.线|.watchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdress|.裁|裁.|.封|toothsheepboxstrawberry.|封.thiefyo-yopeachsandwich|.订|manwomanpaperjuice.|订.watermilkricetea|.|.线deerpeopletomat

12、oleaf|线.puppyboxknifefox|.busbenchbrushkiss.|.裁|churchdishrulerpeach裁.|.glasspencilboyzoo.封|manroofsheepknife封.|.ladykeystorywatch.订|horsecityfamilyday订.|.|appleeraserspeechthief.线|.|mousefishgoosepeople线.oxChinesedeerfoot.裁|childtoothguyhero.|裁.spybossmonkeycity|.封goatradiopotatodog|封.|.orangeclass

13、textmonkey.订|订.pianochildshelfbed|.|.线babycountryfamilytoy|线.|.footJapaneseradiophoto.|.裁armytomatofoxwoman|裁.|.knifesheeppenegg.|.封|.|studentgirlzoowife封.|.storymanboypeople|.|订|.| 线|.4|.|.线|.|be 动词：.|裁裁be 动词有三兄弟： is，am, are 。I( 我)用 am, you(你)用 are, is 跟着 he(他)she(她) it( 它)，|.we(我们) you(你们)与 they(他

14、们)，复数（两人以上）永远连着are.|解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.封|.否定句只需要在be 动词后加not,即:am not,is not=isnt are not = arent封.一般疑问句只需要将be 动词提前至句首 .即: Is .?Are .?|.订|)Ia student.) Youa teacher.订.|.)she from Jinan? No, she.4)youfriends?No, we.线|5) Hein Class 4, Grade .6) Ita car.|7

15、) Theycars.8)your mother in China?线.|.9)your friends in New York?0) Whather name?.) These（这些）buses.) Those（那些）oranges.裁|) Whereher mother?4) How oldyour teacher?.|5) What classyou in?6)Thismy brother（哥哥、弟弟） .裁.|.7)Thata pencil.8)Mike and Istudents.|.封9) there an apple on the tabl（e 桌子） ? Yes, there

16、.|.|0)Theremany books in the study.封| 订|.| 线|.|.|49. Thisnot Wang Fangs pencil.50.David and Helen from England?51. Therea girl in the room.5|.)There some ice cream in the fridg（e|冰箱） .订)Therea pear and some cakes on the table.|订.)The childrenplaying in the bedroom.|.4)The rabbitseating grass.线5) Wha

17、tyour favorite subject（科目） ?|线.6) The girldrawing.|.7) Ia letter（字母 .）.|.8. Ia boy.you a boy?No, Inot.裁9. The girl Jacks siste（r|姐姐、妹妹） .|裁.0. The dogtall and fat.|. The man with big eyesa teacher.|封. Where.your brother in the classroom（教室） ?|封your mother？Sheat home.|.|4. Howyour father?.|订订5. Mike

18、and Liu Taoat school.|.6. Whose dressthis?|7. Whose socks（袜子）they?.线|8. Thatmy red skirt.线.9. WhoI?40.The sockson the desk.|.4. Herea bookfor you.|4. Here some sweate（rs 毛衣）for you.裁|4. The black shoes（鞋子） for Su Yang.裁.44.there any kites in the classroom?|45. Theresome apples on the tree.封|46.Some

19、tea.47. Gao Shans shirtin the glass.封|over there.|48. My sisters nameNancy.|.| 裁|.| 封线|.| 裁|.|be 动词，情态动词，助动词由连系 am， is， are 构成的句子：do/does 的用法区别及练习1.变一般疑问句时把am， is，are 提到句子的前面，句尾用问号即可。|变否定句时直接在am， is，are 后面加 not 即可。封.例如：肯定句 :He is a student.一般疑问句 : Is he a student?否定句 : He is not a student.|画线提问 : 对

20、he 提问: Who is a student?.订|对 a student提问 : What is he? or What does he do?订.|. 由情态动词can, may, should 等构成地句子 :.线|变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子地前面,句尾用问号即可.|变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加 not 即可 .线.|.例如 : 肯定句 : She can swim.一般疑问句 : Can she swim?否定句 : She can not swim.画线提问 : 对 she 提问 : Who can swim?.裁|对 swim 提问 : What can

21、she do?.|. 由行为动词构成地句子:裁.|.需要加助词do 或 does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does 放在句子前面.|.封变否定句时把don t/doesn t 放在动词地前面。要注意观察动词地形式并对号入座。|.|一般疑问句与否定句地动词三单式都要变回原型。封.例如 : 肯定句 : They play football after school.He plays football after school.|.订一般疑问句 : Do they play football after school?Does he play football after school?|订.否定句

22、 : They dont (do not) play football after school.He doesnt play football after school.|.画线提问 :.线对 they/he 提问 : Who plays football after school?Who plays football after school?|线.对 play football 提问 : What do they do after school?What does he do after school?|.对 after school 提问 : When do they play foo

23、tball?When does he play football?.注意： .在改疑问句时，遇到主语人称为第一人称I、we 地需要将人称换成第二人称you.|.裁.在改疑问句与否定句中，遇到some 与 and，将其改为any 与 or.|裁.按要求改写句子：|.I know the answer.( 一般疑问句 )the answer?.|封封.We can see some birds.( 一般疑问句 )seebirds?|.He designs clothes.( 一般疑问句 )heclothes?|.|4.There are some flowers on the teachers d

24、esk.(一般疑问句 )flowerson the.|订订teachers desk?|.5.There are some apples on the tree.( 否定句 ) Thereapples on the tree.|6.I think he is very old.( 否定句 ) Ithink hevery old.线|7.Please colour it green.( 否定句 )colour it green.线.8.These doctors are helpful.( 变否定句 ).|.9.You may have some hot dogs.(一般疑问句 )?.|.Thi

25、s sign means “No smoking” .(就划线部分提问)Whatthis sign?. 裁|.She looks young. （改一般疑问句）sheyoung?裁.She is young.（改为一般疑问句）?|4.My pencils are in the pencil-box.( 对划线部分提问)your pencils?.封|5.I get up at six every day.( 对划线部分提问)you get up every day?封.|.6.They like to walk home.( 改为一般疑问句)they?.|7. You should add w

26、ater often. （一般疑问句）water often?.| 订|.| 线|.|.|6|.|.特点： 、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；封.eg: Is your father a teacher?|Does Catherine like animals?.订|Can Jenny speak French?订.|.、往往读升调；.线|、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”.|eg: 上面三句可分别译为：你父亲为老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？线.|.詹妮会说法语吗？.二陈述句与一般疑问句间地转换.裁|要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：.|.看句中有没有be 动词（ am、is、 are、

27、 was、 were ）助动词（ do、 does、裁.|.did、 have、 had）或情态动词（can、must 、will 、 may 等），如果有，.|.封将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。|eg:It was rainy yesterday.封.|. Was it rainy yesterday?.|.订Tomsfather can play the piano.|订. Can Toms father play the piano?|.I have finished my homework.|.线 Have you finished your homework?|线.如果句中没有be

28、 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词地形式借助|.do 地相应形式放在句首。具体方法为：如果谓语动词为原形，则借do；.|.如果谓语动词为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词.裁为过去式，则借did. 需要注意地为，借does 或 did 后，原句地谓语动词|裁.要变回原形。|.eg： They go to school by bike.|封封 Do they go to school by bike?|.Bill gets up at 6:0 every day.|.| Does bill gets up at 6:0 every day?.|订订The student

29、s saw a film yesterday.|.Did the students see a film yesterday?|.|陈述句变一般疑问句应注意地事项.线|陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：线.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。|：.egI usually have lunch at school.| Do you usually have lunch at school?.裁|My father is playing soccer.裁. Is your father playing soccer?|.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any 。.封|eg： There is some water on the playground.封.|.Is there any water on the playground?.|.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。.