初中英语句型大全(超全整理).doc

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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版精品学习资料精品学习资料初中英语重要句型as soon asas as possibleasasask sb. for sth.ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that初中英语重要句型8. be busy doing sth.9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for 10. be glad that11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pas

2、s/tellsth to sb.12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/tell sb. sth.初中英语重要句型or 13. either14. enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/go on doing sth.15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级17. get ready for/ get sth. ready18. had better (not) do sth.初中英语重要句型19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. wit

3、h 20. I dont think that21. I would like to/ Would you like to.22. is one of the + 最高级 +名词复数23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24. It is a good idea to do sth.25. It is the second + 最高级 +名词 初中英语重要句型 26. It looks like27. It seems to sb. that/ It sounds like 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.29. It take

4、s sb. some time to do sth. / to do sth.30. Its bad/ good for31. Its time for32. Its two meters(years)long (high, old)初中英语重要句型33. keep sb. doing sth.34. like to do / like doing sth35. keep/ make sth. +adj.36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.nor 37. neither38. not39. notat alluntil 初中英语重要句型 40. Onethe oth

5、er/ Some.others欢迎下载第 1 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学习资料to 41. prefer42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so44. spendthaton/ (in) doing sth.45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that初中英语重要句型47. take/bring sth. with sb.48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The morethe more 50. There is something wrong with

6、to 51. too52. used to 53. What about/ How about初中英语重要句型54. Whats the matter with55. Whats wrong with 56. Why not 57. Will( Would, Could) you please一、以形式主语it 引导的句型。句型 1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced如：sth. = sb. did sth. by chance.It happened that he was out when I got th

7、ere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。 He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.句型 2、 It seems that sb. do/ be doing/have done/ had done= Sb.seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear 可这样使用）It seemed that he had been to Beij

8、ing before.好象你以去过北京。He seemed to have been Beijing before.句型 3. It is / was 被强调的部分that(who)+ 剩余的部分 .如：It wasn t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。 (一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。It was because he was ill that he didn t come to school today. 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用 for, as 或It is I wh

9、o am a student.since）我确实是个学生。（句中 am 不能用 are 来代替。）句型 4、 It is high timedid+ 其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）(that)主语 should do /(time/ about time)It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。句型 5、 It is / was said ( reported) that+从句 . 如：It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。Hewas said to

10、have read this novel.句型 6、It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.( 从句中的谓语用 should do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪， 他这次考试没有及格。句型 7、 It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.( 注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have欢迎下载第 2 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学

11、习资料done 的形式，但should 可以省略。 )如：He didn t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型 8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的have missed this film.谓语动词用should do, 但 should 可以省略。 )如：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。

12、句型 9、It is/was表示地点的名词where 引导的定语从句。 ）如：where+ 从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以It was this house where I was born. 请比较： It was in this house that Iwas born. ( 后一句是强调句型。)句型 10、 It is / was + 表示时间的名词when 引导的定语从句。 ）如：when+ 从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以请比较： ItIt was 1999 when he came back from the United States.was in 1999 tha

13、t he came back from the United States.句型 11、 It is well-known that 从句。如：It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知， 她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型 12、 It is + 段时间 since+主语did. 请比较：It was + 段时间 since+主语 had done. 如：It is five years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he left here. （同上）句型 13、

14、 It + 谓语段时间before+ 主语谓语 .（ before 引导的是时间状语从句。 ） 如：It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。句型 14、 It is + 形容词 for+ sb.+ to do.如：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型 15、 I

15、t is + （心理品质方面的）形容词kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。 )如：of + sb. + to do. =主语 + be + 形容词 to do.( 常用的形容词有：It is kind of you to help me. You are kind to help me. 你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句：句型 16、由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：As we have known, he is a most good student. 众所周知， 他是个很好的学生。 请比较： It is well-known that he is

16、a most good student. （前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。 ）句型 17、由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个教授， 那是我一直盼望的职业。 （因为先行词professor 是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用从句部分。）which ，而不用who 。（注意：关于which 和 as 之间的比较请看语法的定语句型18、由 where, when引导的定语从句 （其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：I used to come.请比较

17、： This is the houseThisis the house wherewhich / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party. 请比较： This is the day which /that I joined the Party on.说明：关于that 与which 之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。欢迎下载第 3 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学习资料三、让步状语从句句型 19、 No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，

18、主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do,无论你做什么，一定要做好。No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较： Wherever youyou must do it well.go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。注意：句中的I will tell whoever would like to read it.whoever 不能用 who

19、mever 来代替。因为它即作动词tell 的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。四、条件状语从句句型 20、When / So long as / As long as / Once + 从句， 主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。句型 21、主句 on condition that+ 从句。如：I wil

20、l go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。句型 22、主句 unless+从句 .(注意：由于unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。句型 23、祈使句， and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。 ）如：Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。Anothe

21、r word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。句型 24、 If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句。如： If necessary, I will do it.如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句句型 25、主句 in case+从句。（ in case 表示以免）如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型 26、主句 due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：He

22、did not come to school because of the fact that he wasill. 由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。 六、时间状语从句句型 27、 When / While / As +从句，主句。 （关于它们之间的区别请看语法。 ）如：When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。句型 28、主句 after / before + 从句 . 如：They hadn t been married four months before they were d

23、evoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。句型 29、主语肯定谓语until 从句（或时间）.请比较：欢迎下载第 4 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学习资料主语否定谓语until+ 从句。如：I worked until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来。I didn t worked until he came back. 他回来我才开始工作。句型 30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The

24、 moment如：My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家， 我父亲就出去/ The instant / The minute + 从句，主句.了。句型 31、No sooner +had +主语 donethan +主语 did. 请比较：主语 had + no sooner +donethan +主语 did.如：我一到北京就给你打No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.电话了。I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型

25、32、 Hardly +had + 主语 done主语 did. 请when / before +比较：主语had +hardly +donewhen / before + 主语 did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。She had hardly had supper when she went out.句型 33、 By the time+ 从句，主句 .（注意时态的变化。 ）如：By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书

26、。到你回来By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.时，我将写完这本书。句型 34、each / every time + 从句，主句 . (这时相当于whenever 或no matterwhen 引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。七、地点状语从句句型 35、 Where + 从句，主句. 如：Where there is no rain, farming is diff

27、icult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。句型 36、 Anywhere / wherever+ 从句，主句. 如：AnywhereI go, my wifegoes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句句型 37、主句 in order that / so that + 从句 .如：I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。句型 38、主句

28、 for + sb. +to do.（ 注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。 ）如：He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句句型 39、主句 so that+从句 . 如：It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。句型 40、 So+形容词 / 副词特定动词主语that+从句 .这本书那So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.么有趣，我想再读

29、一遍。欢迎下载第 5 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学习资料句型 41、主语谓语such+名词 that+从句 .如：He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。句型 42、 Such was + 主语 that +从句 .(这是个完全倒装句。)如：Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。十、比较状语从句句型43、 The +形容词比较级， （主句）

30、the +形容词比较级如：The sooner you do it, the better it will be. 越早越好。句型 44、主语谓语He is as busy as a bee他.句型 45、主语谓语as +形容词原级 as +被比较的对象. 如：非常忙。the形容词比较级of / betweenHe is the taller of the two. 他们俩人中他高。句型46、主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象 .如：This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的）三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。句型

31、 47、主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象 .如：This city is twice larger than ours. 这个城市比我们城市大两倍。The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000 年的两倍。句型 48、主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的2000.那个公社的早稻产量是对象 .如：Our buildingis twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。十一、其它句型句型 49、

32、It doesnt matter wh-+ 从句。如：It doesn t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。It doesn t matter whether you will come or not.句型 50、形容词 / 副词/ 名词（可数单数）你来不来无关紧要。+as / though + 主语谓语，主句.如：Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。Hard he works, I am sure that he can t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努

33、力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。句型 51、 Were / Should / Had + 主语谓语，主句.如Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday. 如果我是你的话， 昨天我就去那儿了。句型 52、 Only + 状语特定动词主语谓语只有用那种方式我才能Only by this means can I do this work well.做好此工作。Only because he was ill did he not come to school. 只因

34、为他有病了才没有来上学。Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。句型53、Notonly+特定动词主语谓语but also+主语谓语欢迎下载第 6 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学习资料Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。句型 54、 whether.or, neithernor, eitheror句型 55、主语 doubt whether + 从句 . 请比较：主语特

35、定否定词doubt that从句 . 如：I don t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。十二句型1： tooadj adv to doThe boy is too young to go to school 这孩子太小不能上学。句型 2： adj ad v enough to doThe girl is old enough to go to school 这女孩到了上学的年龄。 句型 3： in order to doHe stood up in order to see better他站了起来，好看清楚些。 句型 4：

36、have to doYoull have to go home now 现在你得回家了。 句型 5： Theres no time to do this Theres no time for me to play now 现在我没时间玩。书面表达常用句型及短语1. 学校生活及学习成绩对入迷be obsorbed in对入迷bury oneself ingive an excellent performance before the whole class在全班面前好好表现一番acquire （ obtain ）knowledge 学习知识put one s heart into一心扑在上对感兴

37、趣be interested in喜欢 /爱好be fond oflike chemistry best最喜欢化学擅长be good at不擅长be poor at do well in（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错不擅长be weak in在方面取得进步make progress in欢迎下载第 7 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学习资料考试不及格fail in对感到厌烦/厌倦be tired ofpass the examination 通过考试major in history主修历史 s studybe getting on well with one（某人）学业进展得很好t

38、ake several courses at school在学校上几门课have English（ Chinese ， Physics） every（ other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课work hard at（Physics ， Chemistry ）努力学习（物理、化学）He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。live up to one s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn about学习到 /知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉 /了解到 succeed in在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功be active

39、 in class （ work ）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极积极参加take an active part inlearn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心work out a（maths） problem解决一个（数学）问题欢迎下载第 8 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学习资料在某方面提高自己improve oneself inget 90 marks for（ English ）（英语）考试取得90 分get an “ A ” in the exam 在考试中得到“A ”have a good command of精通lay a good foundation in（

40、 language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础2. 师生关系give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 homeworkexamine the students检查学生的作业stand on the platform站在讲台上get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好raise a question 提问like to be with students喜欢与学生相处be gentle with us对我们很友善be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师be strict with

41、one s pupils 对学生要求严格be strict in work对工作要求严格think of（sb. / sth.） as把（某人或某事）当作help sb. with sth.用帮助某人praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人blame sb. for sth .为（某事）责备某人欢迎下载第 9 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学习资料give sb. advice on sth.在方面给某人建议就质问某人question sb. on对满意be satisfied with homework carefully and prepare for the nex

42、t daycorrect the students仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课give sb. a lot of work给某人很多的工作try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯make one s lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事 s time to workdevote all one将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire （ sb. for ） his devoti

43、on to the cause of education佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神3. 课外活动及周末生活have a swim 游泳have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐go to the cinema去看电影have a party 聚会，开晚会hold a sports meeting 举行运动会欢迎下载第 10 页，共 104 页精品学习资料精品学习资料spend one s time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things

44、by oneself喜欢独自做某事go swimming去游泳go for an outing去远足have an outing at （ the seashore）去（海边）度假see the sights of Beijing在北京观光play the piano（ violin ）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）play chess （ basketball）下棋（打篮球）do some reading 阅读help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事enjoy a family trip享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for为做好一切准备rid one s bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活