武术的异化从形式主义到现实主义-王健.docx
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1、 Y3274792 分类号 _ 学号 MZ1 5 0 3 9 7 U D C _ 密级 _ 蜷 叫 大 詧 多 YANGZHOU UNIVERSITY 硕 士 学 位 论 文 (全日制专业学位) 武术的异化:从形式主义到现实主义 王健 指导教师姓名 : 张银行副教授 .扬州大学,江苏扬州, 225009 叶伟峰中学高级,常州市第二实验小学,江苏常州, 213000 申请学位级别 : 碩 士 学科专业名称 : 体育教学 论文提交日期 : 2 0 1 7 年 5 月 论文答辩日期 : 2 0 1 7 年 5 月 24 学位授予单位 : 扬 州 大 学 学位授予日期 : 2 0 1 7 年 6 月
2、19 答辩委员会主席: 李 龙 教 授 2017年 5月 中 文 摘要 异化,作为分析和研究社会现象有力的理论武器,倍受当代理论工作者的青睐,被 普遍应用于经济、社会、文化等领域。形如经济转型是一个国家在向现代化迈进过程中 必然发生的客观事实,经济转型的特征是经济领域的自我异化和自我异化的扬弃,即马 克思所谓: 自我异化的扬弃同自我异化走的是同一条道路 。武术的异化研宄也是异 化与扬弃的统一。异化视域下的武术发展研究,旨在扬弃武术现代化过程中的种种异化 现象,从而实现其在更高水平上 否定之否定 后 复归 的状态,即由偏离本质(属 性、规律、本意、宗旨等)的自我异化(形式主义)向回归本真的异化的
3、扬弃 ( 现实主 义 ) 。 采用文献资料、逻辑分析、哲学阐释等理 论与方法,着眼于武术现代化过程中的各 种异化现象,勾描其形状表现、剖析其内在成因,而后落脚于现实关照下的异化扬弃。 但异化是一个相对的哲学概念,因而武术异化基于其审视角度、依据标准、讨论背景等 不同而表现出难于准确把控的丰富性。因此,限于学力和问题解决的针对性考虑,本研 究所讨论的武术异化又主要集中于竞技武术、学校武术和社会武术三个方面。研宄结果 显示: ( 1)关于竞技武术。竞技武术是中国武术与时俱进的必然选择,但相对于传统武 术而言其文化色彩缺失、个性特征模糊、 大武术观 的整体视域下又 独秀 于其它 武技 内容。 ( 2
4、)关于学校武术。行政落实、升学压力、外来体育(武技 ) 挤压等因素影 响,使得学校武术教育总体流于形式。( :i)关于社会武术。其异化涉及的面比较广泛, 如民间传艺过程中对武术功能的夸大、武术文化遗产保护过程中的失真、武术展演过程 中的过度艺术化,等等。在有选择的归总武术现代化过程中所呈现的异化现象后,针对 性的提出了扬弃异化以回归现实的路径: ( 1)竞技武术与传统武术理应并驾齐驱,不可 偏废,竞技武术走向国际过程中应不断强化中国文化特性。C2)学校武术教育应从体制 内的意识上、文化精神熏陶的高度上予以重 视 (3)社会武术应在坚持葆有其本真和尊 重其发展规律前提下满足社会需要。以期本研究能
5、为武术的当代发展提供理论参照,为 讲好中国武术故事 提供话语素材。 关键词 :武术;异化;形式主义;现实路径 Abstract Alienation, as a powerful theoretical weapon for the analysis and study of social phenomena, has been widely used in the fields of economy, society, culture and so on. As economic transformation is an objective fact that a country is bo
6、und to occur in the process of modernization in the feature of economic transformation is the sublation of economic field self alienation and self alienation, the so-called Marx: “the sublation of self alienation and self alienation is taking the same road1. The alienation of Wushu is the unity of a
7、lienation and sublation. Study on the development of Wushu from the perspective of alienation? alienation to abandon the martial arts in the process of modernization, so as to realize it at a higher level of f,negation of negation1 after the nresetM state, which deviated from the essence (attribute,
8、 law, meaning etc.) self alienation (formalism) to discard the alienation of the real return of the (realism). By using the methods of literature, logical analysis and philosophical interpretation of the theories and methods, focus on the alienation of martial arts in the process of modernization, d
9、elineate its shape features, analyze its inner cause, alienation and settled in reality under the care of sublation. However, alienation is a relative concept of philosophy. Therefore, the alienation of martial arts is difficult to accurately control the richness based on the angle of view, the stan
10、dard and the background of the discussion. Therefore, due to the limitation of academic ability and problem solving, the alienation of Wushu discussed in this study is mainly focused on three aspects of Competitive Wushu, School Wushu and social wushu. The results show that: (1) about competitive wu
11、shu. Competitive Wushu is the inevitable choice of China Wushu times, but compared to the traditional martial arts in terms of its culture and personality, lack of fuzzy “martial arts concept“ and “show from the perspective of the overall content from other martial arts. (2) about school wushu. The
12、implementation of administrative, academic pressure, foreign sports and other factors, making the school martial arts education as a mere formality. (3) on social wushu. The alienation involves wide, such as the process of martial arts to protect cultural heritage, Folk Wushu exaggerated function in
13、 the process of art in distortion, martial arts performances in the process of excessive art, etc. The alienation phenomenon appears in the choice of martial arts movement in the process of modernization, put forward to discard the alienation and return to the reality of the path: (1) martial arts a
14、nd traditional martial arts should not be neglected, competitive Wushu towards racing together bridle to bridle, should continue to strengthen the cultural characteristics of China International process. (2) the school martial arts education should pay attention to the consciousness of the system an
15、d the cultural spirit. (3) social Wushu should meet the needs of the society under the premise of adhering to its essence and respecting its development law. In order to provide a theoretical reference for the contemporary development of Wushu, this paper provides the material for the Chinese martia
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- 武术 异化 形式主义 现实主义
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