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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版名师归纳总结* *高一英语必修3 知识点总结Unit1take place:发生代替,取代1.take place oftake place指有计划安排“发生”“举行”指没有计划安排“发生”happenbreak out指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生starve:饥饿饿死1.starve to deathfor渴望starvebe starved of sth.急需,缺乏纪念,追念1.in memory of负责,掌管in charge ofin search of寻找in case of万一给某人开玩笑(恶作剧)1.play a trick on
2、sb.辨析 gain ,win,get,earn,acquire2.Gain指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得,所得到东西有一点价值Win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”Get 普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能得到精品学习资料第 1 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结* *Earn 意为“赚的“有得到报酬Acquire获得,取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得gather与 collect1.gather强调分散的东西聚集在一起collect对某物进行收集1.award,prize,rewardaward奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少prize指各类竞
3、赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答(酬金,赏金)admire: 钦佩, admire sb. for sth.1.期待,期望2.look forward toturn up出现3.turn in上交turn out结果是keep one s word守信用1.向某人道歉2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth.set off出发,动身3.sth.使某人想起。4.remind sb. of精品学习资料第 2 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结* *提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.用法1.while(1 )当。时候he fel
4、l asleep while he was watching TV(2 )只要while there is life ,there is hope(3 )但是You like sports,while I like reading(4 )虽然,尽管while I understand what you say,I can not agree with youUnit 2均衡饮食保持均衡饮食1.balanced dietkeep a balanced diet被放过,不受惩罚2.get away with逃离,离开get away from相处的很好,进展顺利get along /on well
5、withget over克服3.strengh,energy,power,forceStrength指“体力,力气“Energy指 “精力,活力,能量“Power指电力,权力,能力Force指冲击力,暴力让别人做某事(自己不做),主语遭受不好的事情4.have/get sth,done5.lie与 layLie撒谎liedliedlyingLie躺卧laylainlying精品学习资料第 3 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结* *Lay下蛋,摆放laidlaidlaying咨询,请教6.consult sb,sth.7.give用法放弃Give up分发,泄露Give away归还Give bac
6、k屈服Gieve in散发,消耗,用完Gieve out散发出Give off8.earn one s living谋生9.in debt负债10.glare ,stare , glanceGlance瞥一眼Stare凝视Glance怒视11.spy on暗中检查,侦查Spy sth. out查明限制。到。12.limitto从。获益13.benefit from得益与。Have the benefit of14. conbine与 connectConbine合并,联合精品学习资料第 4 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结* *连接,结合Connect联合成conbine into把。与。结合起来
7、Conbinewith削减,删节,夺取。生命1.cut down抄近路切除插嘴,cut out删除cut throughcut awaycut incut into切碎before long与 long befor1.不久以后不久以前before longlong before1.as,when,whileas 强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行,从句表示“随着时间推移”时,只能用as.表示“一边。一边。”用aswhen使用最广表示“当。时候”while表示两个延续性动作同时进行有对比意思,不能喝非延续性动词连用unit31.bring up抚养,培养take up占据长大grow up
8、2. scene , scenery , view,sight精品学习资料第 5 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结* *Scene用作可数名词,表示“一场”,还可指事物发生地点,景色,景象,布景,场景View表示视野,眼界Sight表示“视力,情景”3.permit sb.to do sth.Permit doing sth.偶然4.by accident5.spot发现,认出看到某人正在做某事Spot sb. doing sth.对。做出解释6.account for由于,因为On account of大家都说By all accounts决不可以On no account7.seek for寻
9、找与此相反8.on the contrary9.afford提供,负担得起说实话10.to be honest11. 接不可数名词,a good/great deal of: a large amount ofquit a little接可数名词 :a large number of,a good many,many a既可接可数也可接不可数:a lot/lots of,a great/large quatities of,plenty of冒险12.take a chance13.in rags衣衫褴褛精品学习资料第 6 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结* *Unit41.match多指两个物体
10、在大小,颜色,形状,性质上相配,也可以指在能力,水平上与。相配fit往往强调尺寸,大小,或形状上的吻合suit侧重于符合某个人的口味或服装颜色,款式,等相配或适合以。开始,放前面用1.begin withto begin within time迟早,终于,及时on time准时,按时2.in no time立即at any time在任何时候曾经,一度有时at one timeat times一段时间of the time现在的,for some timeas well as也,又1.对。有害2.do harm to =be harmful forfrom阻止,制止。相似用法还有3.preve
11、ntkeep,stop组成,构成,弥补4.make up挡住光线5.block out感到高兴6.cheer up突发,爆发7.break out打断8.break in拆散9.break up精品学习资料第 7 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结* *分解,毁坏10.break down闯入11.break into突破12.break through扯断13.break off逃走,从。中脱离14.break away from1.倍数表达法(1 )基数词比较级 +than+times+adj./adv(2 )基数词+times+as +adj./adv.+as(3 )基数词等 +of+time
12、s+the+length/height/width/sizenow that既然since 因为,既然1.Unit 5with把。和。相比pare把。比作。comparetoall the way一路上,自始至终1.by the way顺便说下in this way用这种方法在去。的路上on the way to精品学习资料第 8 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结* *in the way挡道让路out of the wayin a way从某种意义上讲chat with和。聊天同talk 用法1.surround包围2.周围的事物,环境surroundings定居,专心于1.settle dow
13、n设法做某事2.manage to do sth,看见3.catch sight of而不是4.rather than宁愿做。而不愿做。prefer to do rather than dothan do宁愿做。而不愿做。would rather do宁愿做。而不愿做。would do rather than do负责,主管被负责1.in charge ofin the charge of控制take charge of恐吓某人做某事1.terrified sb.into doing sth.对。感到恐惧be terrified ofconfirm证实,证明1.精品学习资料第 9 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结* *在远处2.in the distanceclosed to与。关系密切、3.broad宽阔的,广泛的,broadly大体上4.look over检查,查看5.e over过来,顺便拜访8.go over复习9.get over克服10.take over接管精品学习资料第 10 页,共 10 页
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