新课标全国卷3高考英语试题及答案.doc

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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版*绝密 启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英120 分钟语试卷满分：（考试时间：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满

2、分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B C 9.15.9.18.答案是C。1 What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exercise.B Go shopping.CWash her clothes.2 Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight.B CTo

3、 make an apology.To put off a meeting.3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000.B $20,000.C $25,000.4 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour.B Calling her father.C Asking for leave.1-精选名师资料精品学习资料第 1 页，共 14 页*5 How does the man feel?A Tied.B Dizzy.C Thirsty.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5

4、 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 题。2. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.

5、听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。4. What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman.B. He s a manager.C. He s a researcher.5. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.6. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至 13

6、题。7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.8. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.9. What will Jim do for Mary?

7、A. Share his book with her.2-精选名师资料精品学习资料第 2 页，共 14 页*B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。10. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis.B. In Boston.C. In St Louis.11. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum.B. Listen to musicC. Have dinn

8、er.12. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one.B. A quite one.C.A modern one.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。13. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.14. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.15. Why

9、 should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C.It may produce pollution.16. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分 )第一节(共

10、 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where wewill stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours

11、of some of the bestwine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)3-精选名师资料精品学习资料第 3 页，共 14 页*Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration( 时长 )： 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stos most fantasticThis tour transports you back

12、in time to one of San Franciscperiods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a freetaste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31st（ 服装） is provided forJoin us for

13、 a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gearyour warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: Dece

14、mber 6th through December 23nds most cheerful holiday scenes. AuthenticThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francisfire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations require

15、d.17. Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.4-精选名师资料精品学习资料第 4 页，共 14 页*D.Holiday Lights Tour.18. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream

16、.D.Visit the Presidio district.19. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterday atthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweeping up popcorns and ga

17、thering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many timesin the theater s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one groupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheateresnd.equipment in preparation for the buildingThe film c

18、lassicThe Last Picture Showwas the last movie shown in the old theater. Thoughthe movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting tosay good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because itseemed appropriate. The movie is

19、set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing toclose down.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete. He added that the theaters location( 位置 ) was also a reason.“This used to be the centerof town, ” he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildi

20、ngs and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecause offinancial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plansto build a shop

21、ping complex on the land where the theater is located.Thetheateraudience saidgood-byas Bradfordlockedthedoorsforthelast time.After755-精选名师资料精品学习资料第 5 页，共 14 页*years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.s cleanup at the Plaza special?24. In what way was yesterdayA. I

22、t made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25. Why wasThe Last Picture Showput on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of thetown.C. The audience requeste

23、d it.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.26. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C. It will be knocked down.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B.Theyare sad topartwith

24、theold theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashopping center.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstonewolf population h

25、ad grown to more than 170 wolves.Graywolvesoncewereseen hereandthereintheYellowstonearea andmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates, buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappeared fromtheYellowstonearea. Theywentfarthernorthinto the deep forests of Canada, where

26、there were fewer humans around.Thedisappearance ofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations6-精选名师资料精品学习资料第 6 页，共 14 页*major food sources (来源) for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts ofvegetation( 植被 ), whichreduced plantdiversityinthe park.In the absence ofwolves

27、,coyotes red foxes, andpopulations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parkscompletely drove away the parkbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Many f

28、armers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farmanimals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthe

29、graywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made acomeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decidewhether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.20. What is the text main

30、ly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.“displacedaph ”2 imnepaanra?gr21. What does the underlined wordA.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked dow

31、n.？22. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring abouts income.A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the parkC.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.23. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unca

32、ring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobilelaboratory named“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and todiscover where the key stress points are.7-精选名师资料精品学习资料第 7 页，共 14 页*Research showsthatgivingupdrivingison

33、eofthekeyreasons forafallinhealthand隔绝 ) and inactive.well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies forolder drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.The

34、se include custom-made navigation(导航 ) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in theadaptations. Phil Blythe explains:country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get outand about with

35、out having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often resultsin people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their”driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need

36、to.study, explains,“ The DriveLABDrAmyGuo,the leadingresearcher on theolderdriverishelpingus to understandwhatthe keypointsand difficultiesare for olderdriversand howwemight use technology to address these problems.“ For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone e

37、lse butsurprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so weremore likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Webenefre looking at thesystems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“ We hope that our work will help with t

38、echnological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older”driv ers stay safer behind the wheel.24. What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore newmeans of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.25. Why is driving important for older

39、 people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.8-精选名师资料精品学习资料第 8 页，共 14 页*26. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C

40、.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.27. What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

41、项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. Infact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock36Here is how tomake one.37Inorderto makea change, youneed todecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwant to get up in time to have breakfast with yo

42、ur family, get in some exercise, or just be betterprepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates aboutthe change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arrangingyour morning activities. If you want time to

43、 have breakfast with your family, save some time theThat as quarter-hournightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes, andbags.38moreyoucould be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.

44、 But compensating on the weekends actually feedsinto your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how ve tried a n theowdmfoer a week, take a look at your record.you feel. After you40If not,take another look at other methods you could try.9-精选名师资料精品学习资料第 9 页，共 14 页*A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting