中考英语一轮复习人教版八年级Units1-2复习课件.pptx

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1、八年级上Units 1-22022年中考英语一轮复习年中考英语一轮复习名词名词1. diary(n.)_ (pl.)日记；记事簿日记；记事簿_ 记日记记日记2. activity(n.)_ (pl.)活动活动_课外活动课外活动3. top(n.)顶部；顶部； 表面表面_ (反义词反义词)底部底部_ 在在顶部或底端顶部或底端diariesactivitiesafterschool activitykeep a diary bottomat the top/bottom of4. health(n.)健康；人的身体健康；人的身体(或精神或精神)状态状态_ (adj.)健康的健康的_身体健康身体健康

2、_健康的生活健康的生活healthyhealthy lifephysical health动词动词5. decide(v.)决定；选定决定；选定_ (n.)决定；抉择决定；抉择_ 决定决定(不不)去做某事去做某事_决定；选定决定；选定_做决定做决定6. wonder(v.)想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨_ (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的精彩的；绝妙的_ 忍不住想知道忍不住想知道decisiondecide (not) to do sth.decide onmake a decisionwonderfulwonder about sth.7. wait(v.)等待；等候等待；等候_ (n.)男服务员；侍者

3、男服务员；侍者_ (n.)女服务员；侍者女服务员；侍者_ 等待；等候等待；等候_迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事_ 排队排队waiterwaitresswait forcant wait to do sth.wait in line8. die(v.)_ (过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_ (现在分词现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡消失；灭亡；死亡_ (n.)死；死亡死；死亡_ (adj.)死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的_ 灭绝灭绝_ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_ 死于死于(车祸等意外事故车祸等意外事故)外部原因外部原因_ 死于死于(疾病等疾病等)内部原因内部原因died dying de

4、athdeaddie outdie downdie fromdie of形容词形容词9. hungry(adj.)饥饿的饥饿的_ (n.)饥饿饥饿_ (adv.)饥饿地饥饿地10. wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的湿的；潮湿的；下雨的_ (比较级比较级)较湿润的较湿润的_ (最高级最高级)最湿的；最湿润的最湿的；最湿润的_ (反义词反义词)干燥的干燥的hungerhungrilywetterwettestdry兼类词兼类词11. try(v.)_ (过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_ (现在分词现在分词)尝试；设法；努力尝试；设法；努力(n.)尝试；设法；努力尝试；设法；努力_ 试着做某

5、事试着做某事_ 尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力_ 努力做某事努力做某事_ 参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用_ 试穿试穿triedtryingtry doing sth.try ones best try to do sth.try out try on 12. swing(v.)_ (过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)(使使)摆动；摇摆摆动；摇摆 (n.)摆动，秋千摆动，秋千_ 短暂拜访短暂拜访swungswing by动词短语动词短语1. _ 有有的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到 2. _ 开始做某事开始做某事3. _ 似乎要做某事似乎要做某事feel likestart to do/doing sth

6、.seem to do sth.4. _ 摇摆舞摇摆舞 5. _ 垃圾食品垃圾食品名词短语名词短语swing dancejunk food6. _ 相当多；不少相当多；不少 7. _ 当然；自然当然；自然 8. _ 几乎；从不几乎；从不 9. _ 至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码 10. _ 因为因为11. _ 例如；像例如；像这样这样 12. _ 多于多于 13. _ 少于少于 14. _ 在过去在过去 quite a few of coursehardly ever at least 其他短语其他短语because ofsuch asmore thanless thanin the p

7、ast1. How was your vacation? Did you do_？ Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great there. The only problem was that there was_ much to do in the evening but read. Still_ seemed to be bored. 你的假期过得怎么样？你做了什么有意思的事情吗？你们家里有你的假期过得怎么样？你做了什么有意思

8、的事情吗？你们家里有人跟你一起去吗？我和家人去了一个朋友在农村的农场。那里的人跟你一起去吗？我和家人去了一个朋友在农村的农场。那里的一切都很有趣。唯一的问题就是那里晚上除了看书也没有什么事一切都很有趣。唯一的问题就是那里晚上除了看书也没有什么事情可以做了。但是，情可以做了。但是， 没有人觉得无聊。没有人觉得无聊。 anything interestinganyoneEverythingnothingno one2. Last August, our class _ on our school trip. We _ at 12：00 at night. 去年八月，在我们的校园旅行中，我们班做了一

9、些特别的事。去年八月，在我们的校园旅行中，我们班做了一些特别的事。我们在晚上我们在晚上12点开始了我们的旅行。点开始了我们的旅行。3. What do Tom and Mike_ do on weekends? 汤姆和迈克通常在周末做什么？汤姆和迈克通常在周末做什么？They _ go to the museum. 他们有时去博物馆。他们有时去博物馆。did something very specialstarted our tripusuallysometimes4. _do they go to the shopping center? 他们多久去一次购物中心？他们多久去一次购物中心？_.

10、 Maybe about twice a month. 几乎从不。大概也就一个月两次。几乎从不。大概也就一个月两次。5. Mike _ watches TV, but Tom watches TV every day. 迈克从不看电视，迈克从不看电视， 但是汤姆每天都看电视。但是汤姆每天都看电视。Oh, Im just like Tom. I _watch TV, too. 我和汤姆一样，我也总是看电视。我和汤姆一样，我也总是看电视。How oftenHardly evernever often6. I wonder_ in the past. I really enjoyed walking

11、 around the town.我想知道过去那里的生活是怎样的。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇散步。我想知道过去那里的生活是怎样的。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇散步。7. I was quite tired, but the city _ from the top of the hill！我相当累，但是这个城市从山顶上看起来真的很美！我相当累，但是这个城市从山顶上看起来真的很美！8. Next week is _. I have dance and piano lessons. 我下周安排得比较满，我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。我下周安排得比较满，我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。what life was like there

12、looked beautifulquite full for me9. _ by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think_ is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的方法通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的方法是通过锻炼。是通过锻炼。10. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you _像做运动这样的

13、锻炼是有趣的，当你和朋友、家人一起做运动的时像做运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你和朋友、家人一起做运动的时候，你可以和他们一起共度时光。候，你可以和他们一起共度时光。It is good to relaxthe best way to relaxplay together11. And remember, “_ .” So start exercising _记住，记住，“旧习惯很难改变。旧习惯很难改变。”所以，在为所以，在为时已晚之前就开始锻炼吧。时已晚之前就开始锻炼吧。Old habits die hardbefore its too late1.hungry A. adj.饥饿的饥饿的 B.

14、 adj.渴望得到的渴望得到的(2021 信阳一模)This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch._The child is simply hungry for affection._AB2.full A. adj.满的满的,充满的充满的 B. adj.吃饱了的吃饱了的 C. adj.完整的完整的 D. adj.忙的忙的(2021 江西)Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely._Its h

15、ealthy to eat when Im hungry and to stop when Im full._Next week is quite full for me._Your letter is to include the full name and address of your target company._ABDC3.result A. n.结果结果,后果后果;成绩成绩,得分得分 B. v.(因因而而)产生产生A trade in books resulted, and more people learned to read._(2021 乐山)As a result of

16、his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved._BA4.through A.prep.穿过穿过,贯穿贯穿 B.prep.以以;凭借凭借 C.prep.自始至终自始至终;从头到尾从头到尾Through superior production techniques, they were able to gain the competition._(2021 恩施州)The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite

17、 precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through._The movie was so boring that I fell asleep half way through it._BACStill no one seemed to be bored.(P3)似乎没有人感到无聊。似乎没有人感到无聊。seem 意为“似乎似乎;好像好像”,可以用作连系动词和不及物动词,其主要用法为:seemseem to do sth.似乎要做某事似乎要做某事seem like好像好

18、像/似乎似乎seem +adj. 感到好像；觉得；似乎感到好像；觉得；似乎It seems+ that从句从句 看来好像；似乎看来好像；似乎教材链接如:You seem to remember everything.你好像记得所有的事情。It seems impolite to speak loudly in public.在公众场合大声说话似乎是不礼貌的。The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”.香蕉长在一起,看起来像“手”。It seems that he is late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。【注意】【注

19、意】 seem 无现在进行时或被动语态。无现在进行时或被动语态。Still no one seemed to be bored.(P3)似乎没有人感到无聊。似乎没有人感到无聊。教材链接1.It seems _ he knows everything.(盲填)2.(2021 陕西)It_ (seem)to be an impossible dream for him to realize.3.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems _(be)the best way of communication that peo

20、ple like.Still no one seemed to be bored.(P3)似乎没有人感到无聊。似乎没有人感到无聊。that seems to be教材链接It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(P5)decidedecide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事决定（不）做某事decide+宾语从句宾语从句 决定决定 decide on/upon doing sth. 对对做出决定做出决定decide +疑问词疑问词+to do 决定决定v.决定决定decide

21、名词形式为名词形式为 decision,常用结构为常用结构为:make a decision/decisions做决定。做决定。教材链接It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(P5)如:He decided to go shopping.他决定去购物。He decided on going abroad.他决定出国。Lets first decide where we should go.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。He cant decide when to leave. 他不能决定何时动身

22、。教材链接It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(P5)1.Peter and his friends have decided_ having a party, and I hope theyll have fun.(盲填)2.(2021 乐山)After that, they decided_(go) for a walk to more of the mountains.3.(2021 随州)Li Wens parents made the_ (decide)to send him to

23、 a boarding school.on/upon to go decision教材链接My sister and I tried paragliding.(P5)tryv.n.try to do sth. 尽历，设法做某事，尽历，设法做某事，强调付出一定的努力强调付出一定的努力try doing sth. 尝试做某事，尝试做某事，但不一定付出很大努力但不一定付出很大努力try ones best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事竭尽全力做某事have a try 试一试试一试教材链接My sister and I tried paragliding.(P5)如:Im trying to

24、 draw a bird.我正尝试着画一只鸟。Try doing the opposite and see what happens.试试反着做,看看会发生什么。We should try our best to realize our dreams.我们应竭尽全力去实现我们的梦想。Let me have a try.让我试一试。教材链接My sister and I tried paragliding.(P5)1.(2021 安徽)When he has difficulties he will try _(find)a way out.2.I will try_ best to stop

25、my sister from making the same mistake.(盲填)3.Id like to have_ try, though I may fail.(盲填) to findmy a教材链接I wonder what life was like here in the past.(P5)wonderv.想知道想知道琢磨琢磨n. 惊讶；惊讶；惊奇惊奇wonder + who/what/when等引导的从句等引导的从句wonder + if/whether引导的从句引导的从句wonder +疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式Its a wonder (that)奇怪的事奇怪的事；令人惊

26、奇的是令人惊奇的是Its no wonder(that)=No wonder(that)难怪难怪.;不足为奇不足为奇教材链接I wonder what life was like here in the past.(P5)【注意】【注意】 wonder 的形容词形式为的形容词形式为 wonderful,意为意为“精彩的精彩的;绝妙的绝妙的”。如:The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。The wind is blowing strongly outside. Its no wonder

27、that the actor wont show up.外面正在刮大风。难怪那个演员不会出现。She wonders whether you will be free tomorrow morning.她想知道明天上午你是否有空。I wonder where to buy this book.我想知道到哪里去买这本书。教材链接I wonder what life was like here in the past.(P5)1.(2021 扬州) My parents and I had a_ (wonder) journey to Hainan.2.(2021 铜仁)There is no _

28、(wonder) that we did the right things.3.(2021 成都)How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder_ our school will hold it next year.Sure. Its our schools tradition! (盲填)4.When I was wondering how_ (solve) this problem, my teacher came and gave me a piece of helpful advice. wonderfulwonder if/whether t

29、o solve教材链接because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词等because 从属连词 后接句子,引导原因状语从句如:He cant take a walk because of the rain.= He cant take a walk because it is raining.因为下雨,他不能去散步。And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.教材链接1.In the future, robots will play a more important role in peoples

30、life because _ the development of technology.(盲填)because of because2.(2021 天水)The flight was delayed_ the bad weather.3.(2021 长沙)Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? _he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. of because ofBecaus

31、e教材链接My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of ice and some fish.enoughadj.足够的；足够的；充分的充分的修饰名词，放在被修饰词之前修饰名词，放在被修饰词之前adv.充足地，充足地，充分地充分地修饰形容词，副词，放在被修饰词之后修饰形容词，副词，放在被修饰词之后常用句型：常用句型：be +adj. +enough to do sth. 足够足够做某事做某事教材链接My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl

32、of ice and some fish.如:Is there enough room for me?有足够的地方给我吗?Five men will be quite enough. 五个人就足够了。Shes old enough to decide for herself.她已经到了自己做决定的年龄了。教材链接My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of ice and some fish.【拓展】【拓展】 enough to常与常与 tooto 或或 sothat 进行转换。进行转换。如:Tom isnt ol

33、d enough to go to school.=Tom is too young to go to school.= Tom is so young that he cant go to school. 汤姆还太小,不能去上学。教材链接My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of ice and some fish.1.May I be allowed to choose a summer course?Its up to you. Youre old enough _(make) your own decis

34、ion.2.(2021 天水)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health depends on food, exercise and_.3.The weather is _(足够好).Lets go outside to enjoy the sunshine. to make enough sleep good enough教材链接always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never 这些副词均表示频度, 常位于常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词后动词、助动词或情态动词后,但 sometimes 还可位于句实义动词前, 首或句尾。I ofte

35、n go to the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。我经常看电影。教材链接如:The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常 10点钟上床睡觉。He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。I often go to the movies.(P9)我经

36、常看电影。我经常看电影。教材链接They seldom watch TV these days.这些天他们很少看电视。I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从不迟到。I often go to the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。我经常看电影。教材链接【注意】对频度副词的提问用 how often。hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式。hardly 表否定意义 副词 几乎不hard 形容词 困难的;硬的;辛苦的副 词 努力地;猛烈地I often go to

37、 the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。我经常看电影。教材链接用常用的频度副词填空用常用的频度副词填空1.(2021 台州)The train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could_ tell we were moving.2.My 60-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!Amazing! Its_ too late to start doing things.3.Life changes like the weather._

38、things dont turn out the way you hope they will.I often go to the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。我经常看电影。 hardlynever Sometimes教材链接4.When I have some difficulties in life, my parents are_ behind me.5.People there _use umbrellas in the sun, because most of them would rather enjoy the sunshine.I often go to the mov

39、ies.(P9)我经常看电影。我经常看电影。 always seldom教材链接一、一、盲填盲填1.(2021 湖州改编)Although we didnt have much money, my parents gave me the _ important gift of all.2.(2021 大连改编)Now people can send messages with their voices. It is faster _ using a keyboard.3.(2021 临沂改编)_English has a history of over 2,500 years, the fir

40、st English dictionary didnt appear until the 17th century.4.(2021 广西改编)Excuse me, may I borrow your pen? _course. Here you are.5.(2021 新疆改编)Who is the man in front of the post office?The one with _umbrella? He is our English teacher. mostthan Although/Though Of an二、语篇填空二、语篇填空 Paul Roberts is a stude

41、nt living in New York.Every year, he 1. _(try) to do different things. He 2. _(usual) takes part in many activities during school holidays. His favorite is going away to the summer camp. However, this summer there was something different. He 3. _(decide) to go on an adventure(冒险) with some of his fr

42、iends in Hawaii.usuallydecidedtriesAt 4. _(one), they hiked through a forest. After five days walk, they stayed in 5. _ island on the Pacific Ocean for two days. They learned to surf 6. _ the help of instructors. Then they were provided with mountain 7. _(bicycle) to go for a long ride. They also vi

43、sited a local Hawaiian family and helped 8. _(they) with some work on their farm. firstanbicycleswiththemWhen they felt 9. _(hunger), they would stop to have something to eat. They spent three days sailing along the coast. They were lucky to have a chance to stay with dolphins. After the three-week holiday, everyone said that they had learnt much from the adventure. 10. _ they were all tired, they felt excited. They wanted to come here again.AlthoughhungryByebye!