新概念第二册英语Lesson10课件.pptx

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1、翻译句子翻译句子1.大地被雪覆盖。大地被雪覆盖。 The ground _ _ _ snow.2.这些椅子是由竹子制成的。这些椅子是由竹子制成的。These chairs _ _ of bamboo.3.电视机是在汽车之前被发明出来的。电视机是在汽车之前被发明出来的。（invent 发明）发明）The TV _ _ before the car.4.这块蛋糕将被分成三份。（这块蛋糕将被分成三份。（divide 分开）分开） The cake_ _ _ into 3 parts. Lesson 10 Not for jazzmusical adj. 音乐的音乐的（music n. 音乐）音乐）m

2、usical talent 音乐天才音乐天才Lang Lang is a musical talent in China.musical instrument乐器乐器musician 音乐家音乐家e.g. Shes a musician. clavichordrecentlynadv. =lately=in recent daysn最近最近 nHave you seen him recently?key n. 琴键琴键 , 键键 n. 钥匙，答案钥匙，答案 the key to the door 门钥匙门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? 问题的答案

3、问题的答案 adj. 关键的关键的 key structure 关键句型关键句型 shock v. 震惊震惊 The news shocks me. 词汇扩充：词汇扩充：shocking adj. 令人震惊的令人震惊的 （v-ing修饰物）修饰物） It is shocking.shocked adj. (感到感到)吃惊的吃惊的（v-ed修饰人）修饰人） I was shocked at the news of her death. be shocked at 因因而吃惊而吃惊 n. 震惊震惊 get a shock 大吃一惊大吃一惊n allow v. 允许允许, 让让nallow doin

4、g sth. 允许做某事允许做某事.nWe dont allow smoking here. nallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事.nMy mother allowed me to play games.nallow常用于被动语态常用于被动语态n sb. be allowed to do sth.n某人被允许做某事某人被允许做某事nYou are allowed to smoke.(被动语态被动语态)n touchn 1.触摸触摸n Touch your nose. n2.touch: (同义词同义词move） 感动感动ne.g. Her sad story

5、 touched our hearts . ntouching 感人的感人的ntouched 受感动的受感动的n3.get in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系与某人保持联系n She tried to get in touch with him, but he didnt answer the phone. nWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room. n

6、be made in+地点地点 表示生产于某地表示生产于某地nbe made of+材料材料 表示由表示由制成制成n（能看出原料）（能看出原料） n This chair is made of wood. nbe made from+材料材料 表示由表示由制成制成n（看不出原料）（看不出原料）nThe paper is made from wood.nbe made by 人人 由某人制造由某人制造nmake 短语短语nbe made in 地点地点 产于产于nThe watch was made in China. nbe made of 由由制成制成 (看得出原料看得出原料)nbe mad

7、e from 由由制成制成(看不出原料看不出原料)nbe made by 人人 由某人制造由某人制造nIt has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. n belong to 属于属于n for引导一段时间，引导一段时间，n 用于现在完成时，前用延续性动词用于现在完成时，前用延续性动词nRecently it was damaged by a visitor.nShe tried to play jazz on it!nplay+o

8、n+乐器乐器n在在上演奏上演奏nplay the+乐器乐器nplay the guitar/piano ntry to do sth. n尽力做某事尽力做某事.nShe struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. ntoo +adj./adv. 太太nstrike 敲，打击敲，打击nstrike the clock 敲钟敲钟nbeat 强调连续或反复地强调连续或反复地“打打”，心脏跳动，心脏跳动nMy heart beats fast. hit 重重一击或用力敲打重重一击或用力敲打nHe hit her hard o

9、n the face. nknock knock at /knock over/ knock offnbreak-broke-broken nMy father was shocked.nNow we are not allowed to touch it.nIt is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. n被动：被动：sb. be allowed to do sth.n allow sb. to do sth.n allow doing sth.nWe dont allow smoking in our house. nMy boss does

10、nt allow me to use the telephone. na friend of my fathersn我爸爸的一个朋友我爸爸的一个朋友 双重所有格双重所有格/双重属格双重属格 : a/an+名词名词+of+名词所有格名词所有格/名词性物主代词名词性物主代词He is a friend of mine. a friend of my fathersPassive Voice 被动语态被动语态English is spoken by the most people in the world.spokenEnglishThe Great Wall was built by Chines

11、e people.builtThe trees were planted by students.planted 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被动语态被动语态结构：结构： be + 过去分词过去分词(P.P) + (by ) do done go gone see seen giv

12、e given eat eaten take taken speak spoken write written buy boughtcatch caught think thoughtteach taughthear heard find foundmake madetell toldcut cutsend sent时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般过去时一般过去时was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+bein

13、g doneIt is being repaired these days.一般将来时一般将来时will be doneHe will be punished if he doesnt do his homework.现在完成时现在完成时have/has+been doneThe work has been finished.主动语态变被动语态解题步骤主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1. 找宾语找宾语 -即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数 -即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3

14、. 判断动词的时态判断动词的时态 -即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的语态修改谓语的语态 -即原句动词改为即原句动词改为be+done made5. 修改原句的主语修改原句的主语 -即即by+ 主语主语. by them .We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroom was cleaned by us. 把主动语态变成被动语态n1. We clean the bedroom every day.n2. He broke the window just now.n3.He built a house .n4.They make s

15、hoes in that factory.n5. He planted trees yesterday.n6.He will clean the bedroom this afternoon.With the development of China，Chinese _ by a large number of people in the worldA. speak Bis spoken Cspeak Dis speaking Chinese New Year _ the Spring FestivalPeople often eat dumplings Ais called Bwas called Ccalls DcalledNow smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life Aare used Bis usedCare using The city is a greener city now because many trees_ every year Awere planted Bare planted Cwill be planted Dwas planted Smart phones _ in the classroomAarent allowedBarent allowingCallowDis allowed