外研版八年级上册英语语法总结.docx

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1、外研版八年级上册英语语法总结-正文内容开始- Module1 1 .give you some advic你一些建议(advice 不可数名词 ) 2 .讲语 (speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物 ;look 与 at 连用 , have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth.请求某人获得 6.have a messag(信 ,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb. a mess

2、age给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb.捎某人一 个口信 leave a message for sb给.某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth在.某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth把. 翻译成 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth把.某物寄 (送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth.把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词 ,疑问副词 (something, nothing, anything, everything,what接) else表其他某物

3、12. enjoy (doing) sth享受(做)某事 13.take a long time花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth.某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得开心 优选 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation开场谈话 15 take a deep breath深呼吸一下 16 a piece of pape一r纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth.某物的数量 (后接动词单数 ) 20.

4、a number of sth许.多某物 (后接动词复数 ) 21. show / take sb around带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea一个好主意 27. a pen friend一个笔友 28. school orchestra学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else还有其他

5、什么 33. a piece of advice一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb.从某人借入某物 35.basic questions根本的问题 lend sth. to sb借.某物给某人 优选 36.wele back欢送回来 37. in class在课堂上 38.next to 紧邻着 39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb. 40. everyday adj.平常的 , 日常的 every day每天 51. count the English words数英语单词 40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某

6、事=help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做 某事 41make you shy使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth. 43 make a list列个清单 44.the best way to do sth.做的最好方法 45. make friends结交朋友 46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑 , think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 48 a new term一个新学期 49. in your notebook 在笔记本里 51 read a newspap报纸 64. say hell

7、o to sb.向某人问好 / 问候 52. start a club创立一个俱乐部 53. what else还有什么吗 54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.为.向你表 感 55. It takes +时间/ 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱 - 优选 56. practise (doing) st习 (做)某事 57. be good at( doing )st长于 (做)某事 58. a piece of pape一r纸 ,纸不可数 59. always放系动词后 ,实意动词之前

8、 =all the time放句末(一直 ,总是) 60. be good for (doing) sth.对(做)某事有好处的 61. It is + adj.(形容词 )+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的 62. look for sth. 寻找 某物 63. show / take sb. around带着某人参观 65. for example例如 smile at sb.向某人笑 hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物 hear about sb./ sth.听说关于某人或

9、某物 建议句型 : You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应该(不)做 2 Why dont you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做 / 为什么不做 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth.做怎么样 4 Its a good idea to do原(形)sth. 做某事是一个好主意 5 try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事 6 try not to do(原形) sht.试图不做某事7.remember to do原(形)sth. 记得做某事8.Dont forget t

10、o do (原形 )sth.不要忘记做某事 半功 优选 9. It is a good way to do原(形 )sth. 做某事是一个好方法/ 方式 . Module2 by plane= take a plane fly to +地方=take the plane to +地方=go to + 地方 by plane. 1 . travel around the world环游世界 2 on TV在电视上 3 invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事 4 the price of sth. 某物的价格 5 all over 普及 6take off 起飞land着陆 7 S

11、pring Festival春节 8write about sth. 写关于 9 western food 西餐 10a fantastic experience一次奇妙的经历 11more than =over 超过 13 give concerts开音乐会 14 enter( =take part in )a petition参加竞赛 15 sell out 卖光 16 sound brilliant sound+ adj形.容词 听起来好极了 17 taste delicious taste + ad形j.容词 尝起来美味的 18what kind of 什么的种类 优选 19whats

12、 the price of 20have / has been to+地方 什么的价格 去过某地 (已回来 ) 21a wonderful experience一次极好的经历 22have a wonderful time过得开心 23e true 实现 24 in newspaper在报纸里 25 roast duck烤鸭 27 take photos拍照 28 the Great Wall长城 29 Beijing Opera 京剧 30cook dinner煮饭 31 play the piano弹钢琴32.cabin steward客舱乘务员 34 have / has gone to

13、 +地方去了某地 (还没回来 ) 35.again and again一次又一次 36. stay with sb.与某人呆在一起 37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于 also,too 也also放于句中 ,too 放于句末 38. anywhere用于否认或疑问句哪些地方 39. be / go abroad在/ 去外国 40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 41. Chinese musician中国音乐家 优选 42. How many times 多少次 43.the first prize 第一份奖品 44. look a

14、t sth.看某物 45. Italian food意大利食品 46. one ofthe boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数 ) one of sth. 某屋之 一 47. the first prize 一等奖 48. have / has been in+地方在某地住了 (多久 ) 49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的. at the end = finally= at last another+名词单数 (三者中 )另一个 One the other 一个另一 个 do sth. better更好地做某事 现在完成时

15、里副词用法 :ever为副词 =atany time 在任何时候 , 曾经 ,常 用于疑问句 ,否认句 ,比拟状语从句以及条件状语从句;never 为副词 ,绝 不 ,从来没有 , 用于情态动词,助动词 ,be 动词之后或实义动词之前 ;以 前before 用于述句和疑问句中,放在句末 ;yet 用于否认句 ,有时可用于 一般疑问句 ,放于句末 ; already已经一般用于肯定句中 句型: Have / Has sb. ever done sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yet Sb. have / has done sth. yet. 优选 Sb. have /

16、 has already done sth. Sb. have / has been to +地方 Sb. have / has gone to +地方 Sb. have / has done sth. before. Sb. have / has never done sth. 规那么动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样 ,要求掌握的不规那么动词 现在完成时变化,参见课本199和 200页 . Module3复习资料 What are you up to = What are you doing你正在做什么 What do you reckon你认为怎么样 Dont panic ! 别紧 ! Ma

17、ke a model做一个模型 In space 在太空 On the space station在太空站上 The latest news最新的新闻 solar system太阳系 space shuttle = spacecra太ft空飞船 10. a small part of 的一小局部 11. so far 到目前为止 12. speak to对说 13.hear about听说关于 14. millions of 数以百万 - 优选 15. go around 围绕转 16. at night 在晚上 17. finish doing 完成做 18. as good as 与一样好

18、 19. write back 写回/ 回信 20.send to发送 21. in the universe在宇宙 22. in my life 在我的生命里 23. none of sb. /sth. 没(有)接谓语动词单数形式 24.on earth在地球上 25. no one 没(有人 )接谓语动词单数形式 26.so tha太t 而 .28.several months几个月 29. on business出差 30. discover life发现生命 31. bringc回来 34. an environment with air有空气的环境 35. 200 billion 两

19、千亿 36. beyond the solar system远离太阳系 discover sth. find sth. 38. give us a break别再烦我们了 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 优选 bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb. tell sb. sth.=t

20、ell sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. show sb. around bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb. have / has gone to +地方 arrive at / in = get to= reach (yet 用于现在完成时否认和疑问,放句末 .already用于现在完成时的肯 定 ,放于句中 . just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several

21、 times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time) however然而 ,放于句子开头 there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; find / find out / look for sth. + cost+sb. + money sb. pay money for sth. sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

22、 - 优选 prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth.比起, 更喜欢prefer to do rather than do宁做而不愿做 in the past 在过去 How long alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词 eachof+ 名词复数接谓语动词单数 ,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数 Module4复习资料 1.take part in参加 2.get on well with 与相处融洽 3.hear about听说关于 4hear of听说 5drop out of school 缀学 6 look after =

23、take care of照顾 7raise sth筹.集某物 8 pay for支付 9how long 多久 10Project Hope希望工程 11head teache校r长;班主任 12with the help of =with ones help在的帮助下 13 because of由于 14 thousands of数以千计 15an eight yearold boy=an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩 - 优选 16in the last(past) +数字+年份在过去的某年里 18stop doing sth停顿做某事 19.get an educ

24、ation承受教育 20in the countryside在乡下 21train teachers训练/ 培训教师 22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电 23.But(但是 ,后接表转折的句子) 24.I like English but I dont like Chinese. 25. so(因此 ,后接结果的句子) on earth终究 ,到底on the earth在地球上 for +表示一段时间的短语; since +表示过去时间点的短语 ;since +表示过去的时间状语从句 ; since+一段时间 +ago It +形容词

25、 +to do sth. get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 /某事进展 In fact all over China teach sb. sth. a little , little; a few, fewin the last / past +时间 Sb. pay money for sth. because of +名词 ,名词短语 因为because+ 接一个从句 优选 So far 具体数字 +hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of

26、, billions of and 用于肯定的述句中; or 或者用于否认的列举; but 但是表示转折 句型:How long have / has sb. done持(续性动词过去分词) sth. 三副词近义 :perhaps大概 ,或许放于句子开头probably大概放于 be, 行为动词前 ,情态动词后 ;, maybe也许放于句子开头 be in good health=healthy be in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth. Module5复习资料 1.on earth到底 2.of course

27、 当然 3.school orchestra学校管弦乐队 4.pop music 流行音乐 5.classical music古典音乐 6.rap music说唱音乐 7.Beijing Opera 京剧 8.at the age of在岁时 9.make records制作唱片 10.in addition to 除以外 优选 11.not only but als但而且 12.be famous for因而著名 13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin 14.be born . 出生 15.now and t

28、hen从现在起 16.the capital city省会 lively , living elder, older 17.the centre of中心 18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的 Of course= sure= certainly 19.a fan一个爱好者 20.hundreds of数以百计 part-time full-time 21. show / take sb. around带某人四处参观 22.the rest of the world世界的剩余局部 23.translateinto把翻译成 . 24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事; tell

29、sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人 (不)去做某 事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 25. wait for a moment 等一会 26. be interested in sth. / doing sth.对感兴趣 27. Hope Schools希望学校 优选 28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth.当某人做的时候, 某人正在做什么. 29. a bookshop一个书店 30. sit beside坐在旁边31.cheer for为喝彩 32.Sth. costs (sb.ome m

30、oney 物花了某人钱. 句型:反意义疑问句前面述肯定,后用否认简单问句 ;前面述否认,后 用肯定简单问句.答复肯定的就肯定,答复否认的就否认. 特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆 : 1. 述局部主谓语是 I am时,反意疑问句用 arent I,而不是am not I. 2. 当主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时 ,反意疑问句的主语用it,当述局部 的主语是指示代词 these或 those时 ,其反意疑问句的主语用they. 3.当主语是不定代词one时 ,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用 you(美式英语用he). 4. 当 have/has不是表示 有的意思 ,并在句中做谓语时,其反

31、意疑问句 的助动词要用do,does,did. 5. 述局部有have to时 ,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否认形式 . 6. 述局部是there be句型时 ,反意疑问句中要用 there. 7. 述局部含I think (believe,suppose )tha,其t反意构疑造问时句须与 从句的主谓语保持一致 ,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称. 8. 述局部主语是动名词 ,从句 ,不定式短语形式时 ,反意疑问句的主语 应该用it. - 优选 9. 述局部含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none 等这些表示否认意义的词时

32、 ,其反意疑问句需用肯定构造 . 10. 述局部的主语是 everything,nothing,anything或 something时 ,反意疑 问句的主语应用代词 it. 11. 当主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时 ,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词 they. 12. 祈使句一般加上 willyou或 wont you 构成反意疑问句;用 willyou 多表示 请求,用 wontyou 多表示提醒对方注意 .如:Let 引导的祈使句 有两种情况 :(1)Lets

33、后的反意疑问句用 shall we.(2)Let us/me 后的反 意疑问句用will you 或 wont you. 13. 感慨句后加反意疑问句时 ,其反意疑问句需用be 的一般现在时的 否认形式 . 14. 含否认意义的词在述局部做动词的宾语时 构造 ,也可用否认构造. Module6复习资料 1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗 2. run past / across跑过 3. fall down 跌落 4. go off 熄灭 5.have a party开晚会 6. by a river 在河边 ,反意疑问句可用肯定 优选 7.a big sto

34、rm一场大暴风雨 8. smile at 向微笑 9.all kinds of 所有种类 10.out of breath 上气不接下气 11.get tired 感到疲倦 12.have nothing to do没有事情去做 get off what for = Why Fall in love with sb. /sth. at noon once or twice have a party=hold a party jump out of sth. during +时间 13. think of认为 ,想想14.take out of拿出 at noon wear put on sto

35、p doing sth. stop to do sth. 15. get up起床16.get out 出去 ,滚开 17. look into 往里看 18. tea party茶会 与/ 无关 优选 19.go into 进入 20. nothing strange没有什么奇怪的 21. be outside . 在外面 Once 一次 ,从前 ,一旦at once once upon a time once again take care of sb. = look after sb. be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be su句子

36、Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth.表示一个动作正在发生 ,另一 个动作又发生了. 句型:was / were doing sth.过去进展时 过去进展时常用的时间状语 :at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday,fromnine to ten last evening,过去进展时句子+when sb. did sth

37、. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进展时句子,at that time,(点钟+过去时 间短语 ,at nine oclock last night) Module7 Unit1 复习资料 1.smell delicious闻起来美味的smell +adj. 2. feel tight摸起来紧的 feel + adj. 3. look strong看起来强壮的look + adj. 4. smell sour闻起来酸的 smell + adj. 5. taste salty尝起来咸的 taste + adj. 6. sound quiet听起来安静的sound + adj.

38、7. make a pizza做比萨 优选 8. have some吃!一些吧 ! 9. Whats the matter with sb.什么事 =Whats wrong with sb. 10.too strong气味太浓 ,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太 11. I am afraid.我害怕 . be afraid of (doing) sth. 12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼 13. have a try!试一下吧 ! 14. really sweet真的甜really + adj. 15. much better好得多much+比拟级 16. a lovel

39、y sweate穿r一件得意的毛衣 17. soft and fortable软和舒服的 18. you both你们俩 ,both放于行为动词前,be动词后 . 19. much food.许多食品much+不可数名词 ; many+可数名词复数 20. have a party开会 21. Whats she like她是怎么样的人或她长得如何What does / do sb. look like 23. have a look看一看25. e back回来 26. something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的东西 27. introduce sb. to sb.把介绍给 30.See you late一r.会儿见 . Module7 Unit2 复习资料