《大学化学》教学大纲（英文版）.docx

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1、大学化学教学大纲（英文版）-正文内容开始- PAGE 15 General ChemistryCourse Syllabus Course Code：09046001 Course Category：Major Basic Majors：Chemical engineering and technology(ChemistryEngineering Class) Semester：Fall Total Hours：90 Hours Credit：4 Lecture Hours：90 Hours Textbooks：Chemistry: The Central Science / Theodor

2、e L. Brown . et al.12th ed. Teaching Aim General Chemistry is one of the main courses forchemistry, chemical engineering and materials science students. Its theoretical knowledge and methods are not only the basis of chemical research, but also the foundation of chemistry education, chemistry, chemi

3、cal engineering, biological, geological, environmental, materials sciencework. The course is mainly based on chemical substances, aboutthe state of being and microscopic structure of matter, the basic principle and application of physical and chemical changes.The teaching aim is to make students arm

4、ed with basic knowledge of theoretical and applied scientific research. Chapter 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement 课时：共1课时 Contents 1.1 The Study Of Chemistry Teaching Outline: The Atomic And Molecular Perspective Of Chemistry; Why StudyChemistry? 1.2 Classifications Of Matter Teaching Outline:

5、States Of Matter; Pure Substances; Elements; Compounds; Mixtures. 1.3 Properties Of Matter Teaching Outline: Physical And Chemical Changes; Separation Of Mixtures. 1.4 Units Of Measurement Teaching Outline: SI Units; Length And Mass; Temperature; Derived SI Units; Volume;Density. 1.5 Uncertainty In

6、Measurement Teaching Outline: Precision And Accuracy; Significant Figures; Significant Figures In Calculations. 1.6 Dimensional Analysis Teaching Outline: Using Two Or More Conversion Factors; Conversions Involving Volume. Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, And Ions 课时： 2课时 Contents 2.1 The Atomic Theory O

7、f Matter 2.2 The Discovery Of Atomic Structure Teaching Outline: Cathode Rays And Electrons; Radioactivity; The NuclearModel Of The Atom. 2.3 The Modern View Of Atomic Structure Teaching Outline: Atomic Numbers, Mass Numbers, Isotopes. 2.4 Atomic Weights Teaching Outline: The Atomic Mass Scale; Atom

8、ic Weight. 2.5 The Periodic Table 2.6 Molecules And Molecular Compounds Teaching Outline: Molecules And Chemical Formulas; Molecular And Empirical Formulas;Picturing Molecules. 2.7 Ions And Ionic Compounds Teaching Outline: Predicting Ionic Charges; Ionic Compounds. 2.8 Naming Inorganic Compounds Te

9、aching Outline: Names And Formulas Of Ionic Compounds; Names And Formulas Of Acids; Names And Formulas Of Binary Molecular Compounds. 2.9 Some Simple Organic Compounds Teaching Outline: Alkanes; Some Derivatives Of Alkanes. Chapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas And Equations 课

10、时：共1课时 Contents 3.1 Chemical Equations Teaching Outline: Balancing Equations; Indicating The States Of Reactants And Products. 3.2 Some Simple Patterns Of Chemical Reactivity Teaching Outline: Combination And Decomposition Reactions; Combustion Reactions. 3.3 Formula Weights Teaching Outline: Formul

11、a And Molecular Weights; Percentage Composition From Chemical Formulas. 3.4 Avogadros Number And The Mole Teaching Outline: Molar Mass; Interconverting Masses And Moles; Interconverting Masses And Numbers Of Particles. 3.5 Empirical Formulas From Analyses Teaching Outline: Molecular Formulas From Em

12、pirical Formulas; Combustion Analysis. 3.6 Quantitative Information From Balanced Equations 3.7 Limiting Reactants Teaching Outline: Theoretical Yields. Chapter 4 Reactions in AqueousSolution 课时：共2课时 Contents 4.1 General Properties Of Aqueous Solutions Teaching Outline: Electrolytic Properties; Ioni

13、c Compounds In Water;Molecular Compounds In Water; Strong And Weak Electrolytes. 4.2 Precipitation Reactions Teaching Outline: Solubility Guidelines For Ionic Compounds; Exchange(Metathesis) Reactions; Ionic Equations. 4.3 Acids, Bases, And Neutralization Reactions Teaching Outline: Acids; Bases; St

14、rong And Weak Acids And Bases;Identifying Strong AndWeak Electrolytes; NeutralizationReactions And Salts; Neutralization Reactions With GasFormation. 4.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Teaching Outline: Oxidation And Reduction; Oxidation Numbers; OxidationOf Metals By Acids And Salts;The Activity Ser

15、ies. 4.5 Concentrations Of Solutions TeachingOutline: Molarity; Expressing The Concentration Of An Electrolyte;Interconverting Molarity, Moles, And Volume; Dilution. 4.6 Solution Stoichiometry And Chemical Analysis Chapter5 Thermochemistry 课时：共4课时 Contents 5.1 The Nature Of Energy Teaching Outline:

16、Kinetic Energy And Potential Energy; Units Of Energy;System And Surroundings; Transferring Energy: Work And Heat. 5.2 The First Law Of Thermodynamics TeachingOutline:Internal Energy; Relating To Heat And Work;Endothermic And Exothermic Processes; State Functions;E. 5.3 Enthalpy 5.4 Enthalpies Of Rea

17、ction 5.5 Calorimetry Teaching Outline: Heat Capacity And Specific Heat; Constant-PressureCalorimetry; Bomb Calorimetry (Constant-Volume Calorimetry). 5.6 Hesss Law 5.7 Enthalpies Of Formation Teaching Outline: Using Enthalpies Of Formation To Calculate Enthalpies Of Reaction. 5.8 Foods And Fuels Te

18、aching Outline: Foods; Fuels; Other Energy Sources. Chapter6 Electronic StructureOf Atoms 课时：1周，共4课时 Contents 6.1 The Wave Nature Of Light 6.2 Quantized Energy And Photons Teaching Outline: Hot Objects And The Quantization Of Energy; The PhotoelectricEffect And Photons; 6.3 Line Spectra And The Bohr

19、 Model Teaching Outline: Line Spectra; Bohrs Model; The Energy States Of TheHydrogen Atom; Limitations Of The Bohr Model. 6.4 The Wave Behavior Of Matter Teaching Outline: The Uncertainty Principle. 6.5 Quantum Mechanics And Atomic Orbitals Teaching Outline: Orbitals And Quantum Numbers. 6.6 Represe

20、ntations Of Orbitals Teaching Outline: The s Orbitals; The p Orbitals; The d And f Orbitals. 6.7 Many-Electron Atoms Teaching Outline: Orbitals And Their Energies; Electron Spin And The PauliExclusion Principle. 6.8 Electron Configurations Teaching Outline: Hunds Rule; Condensed Electron Configurati

21、ons;Transition Metals; The Lanthanides And Actinides. 6.9 Electron Configurations And The Periodic Table Teaching Outline: Anomalous Electron Configuration.s Chapter7 Periodic Properties Of The Elements 课时：共4课时 Contents 7.1 Development Of The Periodic Table 7.2 Effective Nuclear Charge 7.3 Sizes Of

22、Atoms And Ions Teaching Outline: Periodic Trends In Atomic Radii; Periodic Trends In Ionic Radii. 7.4 Ionization Energy Teaching Outline: Variations In Successive Ionization Energies; Periodic Trends InFirst Ionization Energies; Electron Configurations Of Ions. 7.5 Electron Affinities 7.6 Metals, No

23、nmetals, And Metalloids Teaching Outline: Metals; Nonmetals; Metalloids. 7.7 Trends For Group 1A And Group 2A Metals Teaching Outline: Group 1A: The Alkali Metals; Group 2A: The AlkalineEarth Metals. 7.8 Trends For Selected Nonmetals Teaching Outline: Hydrogen; Group 6A: The Oxygen Group; Group 7A:

24、TheHalogens; Group 8A: The Noble Gases. Chapter8 Basic Concepts OfChemical Bonding 课时：共4课时 Contents 8.1 Lewis Symbols And The Octet Rule Teaching Outline: The Octet Rule. 8.2 Ionic Bonding Teaching Outline: Energetics Of Ionic Bond Formation; Electron ConfigurationsOf Ions Of The s- And p-Block Elem

25、ents; Transition-Metal Ions. 8.3 Covalent Bonding Teaching Outline: Lewis Structures; Multiple Bonds. 8.4 Bond Polarity And Electronegativity Teaching Outline: Electronegativity; Electronegativity And Bond Polarity; Dipole Moments; Differentiating Ionic And Covalent Bonding. 8.5 Drawing Lewis Struct

26、ures Teaching Outline: Formal Charge And Alternative Lewis Structures. 8.6 Resonance Structures Teaching Outline: Resonance In Benzene. 8.7 Exceptions To The Octet Rule Teaching Outline: Odd Number Of Electrons; Less Than An Octet Of ValenceElectrons; More Than An Octet Of Valence Electrons. 8.8 Str

27、engths Of Covalent Bonds Teaching Outline: Bond Enthalpies And The Enthalpies Of Reactions;Bond Enthalpy And Bond Length. Chapter9 Molecular Geometry And Bonding Theories 课时：共5课时 Contents 9.1 Molecular Shapes 9.2 The VSEPR Model Teaching Outline: Effect Of Nonbonding Electrons And Multiple Bonds On

28、BondAngles; Molecules With Expanded Valence Shells;Shapes Of Larger Molecules. 9.3 Molecular Shape And Molecular Polarity 9.4 Covalent Bonding And Orbital Overlap 9.5 Hybrid Orbitals Teaching Outline: sp Hybrid Orbitals; sp2 And sp3 Hybrid Orbitals;Hybrid Orbital Summary. 9.6 Multiple Bonds Teaching

29、 Outline: Resonance Structures, Delocalization, And Bonding;General Conclusions. 9.7 Molecular Orbitals Teaching Outline: The Hydrogen Molecule; Bond Order. 9.8 Period 2 Diatomic Molecules Teaching Outline: Molecular Orbitals For Li2 And Be2 Molecular Orbitals From 2pAtomic Orbitals; Electron Config

30、urations For B2 Through Ne2Electron Configurations And Molecular Properties. Chapter10 Gases 课时：共3课时 Contents 10.1 Characteristics Of Gases 10.2 Pressure Teaching Outline: Atmospheric Pressure And The Barometer. 10.3 The Gas Laws TeachingOutline: The PressureVolume Relationship: Boyles Law;The Tempe

31、ratureVolume Relationship: Charless Law;The QuantityVolume Relationship: Avogadros Law. 10.4 The Ideal-Gas Equation Teaching Outline: Relating The Ideal-Gas Equation And The Gas Laws. 10.5 Further Applications Of The Ideal-Gas Teaching Outline: EquationGas Densities And Molar Mass; Volumes Of Gases

32、In Chemical Reactions. 10.6 Gas Mixtures And Partial Pressures Teaching Outline: Partial Pressures And Mole Fractions; Collecting Gases OverWater. 10.7 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory Of Gases Teaching Outline: Distributions Of Molecular Speed; Application Of Kinetic-Molecular Theory To The Gas Laws. 1

33、0.8 Molecular Effusion And Diffusion Teaching Outline: Grahams Law Of Effusion; Diffusion And Mean Free Path. 10.9 Real Gases: Deviations From Ideal Behavior Teaching Outline: The Van Der Waals Equation. Chapter11 Liquids AndIntermolecular Forces 课时：共3课时 Contents 11.1 A Molecular Comparison Of Gases

34、, LiquidsAnd Solids 11.2 Intermolecular Forces Teaching Outline: Dispersion Forces; DipoleDipole Forces; HydrogenBonding; IonDipole Forces; Comparing IntermolecularForces. 11.3 Select Properties Of Liquids Teaching Outline: Viscosity; Surface Tension. 11.4 Phase Changes Teaching Outline: Energy Chan

35、ges Accompanying Phase Changes; HeatingCurves; Critical Temperature And Pressure. 11.5 Vapor Pressure Teaching Outline: Volatility, Vapor Pressure, And Temperature; Vapor Pressure And Boiling Point. 11.6 Phase Diagrams Teaching Outline: The Phase Diagrams Of H2O And CO2. 11.7 Liquid Crystals Teachin

36、g Outline: Types Of Liquid Crystals. Chapter12 Solids And ModernMaterials 课时：共4课时 Contents 12.1 Classifications Of Solids 12.2 Structures Of Solids Teaching Outline: Crystalline And Amorphous Solids; Unit Cells And CrystalLattices; Filling The Unit Cell. 12.3 Metallic Solids Teaching Outline: The St

37、ructures Of Metallic Solids; Close Packing;Alloys. 12.4 Metallic Bonding Teaching Outline: Electron-Sea Model; Molecular-Orbital Model. 12.5 Ionic Solids Teaching Outline: Structures Of Ionic Solids. 12.6 Molecular Solids 12.7 Covalent-Network Solids Teaching Outline: Semiconductors; Semiconductor D

38、oping. 12.8 Polymeric Solids Teaching Outline: Making Polymers; Structure And Physical PropertiesOf Polymers. 12.9 Nanomaterials Teaching Outline: Semiconductors On The Nanoscale; Metals On The Nanoscale; Fullerenes; Carbon Nanotubes, And Graphene. Chapter13 Properties Of Solutions 课时：共3课时 Contents

39、13.1 The Solution Process Teaching Outline: The Natural Tendency Toward Mixing; The Effect OfIntermolecular Forces On Solution Formation; Energetics OfSolution Formation; Solution Formation And ChemicalReactions. 13.2 Saturated Solutions And Solubility 13.3 Factors Affecting Solubility Teaching Outl

40、ine: SoluteSolvent Interactions; Pressure Effects;Temperature Effects. 13.4 Expressing Solution Concentration Teaching Outline: Mass Percentage, Ppm, And Ppb; Mole Fraction, Molarity, AndMolality; Converting Concentration Units. 13.5 Colligative Properties Teaching Outline: Vapor-Pressure Lowering;

41、Boiling-Point Elevation;Freezing-Point Depression; Osmosis. 13.6 Colloids Teaching Outline: Hydrophilic And Hydrophobic Colloids; Removal Of Colloidal Particles. Chapter14 Chemical Kinetics 课时：共4课时 Contents 14.1 Factors That Affect Reaction Rates 14.2 Reaction Rates Teaching Outline: Change Of Rate

42、With Time; Instantaneous Rate;Reaction Rates And Stoichiometry. 14.3 Concentration And Rate Laws Teaching Outline: Reaction Orders: The Exponents In The Rate Law; MagnitudesAnd Units Of Rate Constants; Using Initial Rates To DetermineRate Laws. 14.4 The Change Of Concentration With Time Teaching Out

43、line: First-Order Reactions; Second-Order Reactions;Zero-Order Reactions; Half-Life. 14.5 Temperature And Rate Teaching Outline: The Collision Model; The Orientation Factor; ActivationEnergy; The Arrhenius Equation; Determining TheActivation Energy. 14.6 Reaction Mechanisms Teaching Outline: Element

44、ary Reactions; Multistep Mechanisms; Rate LawsFor Elementary Reactions; The Rate-Determining Step For AMultistep Mechanism; Mechanisms With A Slow Initial Step;Mechanisms With A Fast Initial Step. 14.7 Catalysis Teaching Outline: Homogeneous Catalysis; Heterogeneous Catalysis;Enzymes. Chapter15 Chemical Equilibrium 课时：共4课时 Contents 15.1 The Concept Of Equilibrium 15.2 The Equilibrium Constant Teaching Outline: Eval