初中英语中考复习连词专项练习(附参考答案解析和知识点讲解）.doc

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1、中考英语连词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 命题点一：并列连词1. (2018上海)The flight was delayed by the storm, _ the passengers had to wait at the airport.A. but B. orC. so D. for2. (2018陕西)The dress is really beautiful, _ it is too small for me.A. or B. but C. so D. and3. (2018河北)Victoria, hurry up！_ we cant arrive there on time.

2、A. Or B. So C. But D. And4. (2018江西)Last night, the shop was closed _ she didnt buy any chocolate.A. so B. if C. or D. when5. (2018哈尔滨)I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first, _ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A. but B. and C. however6. (2018昆明)It is

3、 difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字), _ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.A. but B. and C. or D. until7. (2018桂林)What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book?Interesting _ exciting. Come to watch it and Im sure you will enjoy it.A. and

4、B. but C. or8. (2018漳州)We should do everything to protect the earth, _ well lose our home.A. or B. so C. and9. (2018常德)Which would you like, tea _ milk?Tea, please.A. and B. or C. but10. (2018安顺)Smile at the world, _ the world will smile back to you.A. but B. and C. or D. though11. (2018咸宁)Have you

5、watched the latest TV program Running Man? Of course! Its popular with _ the young _ the old.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but12. (2018连云港)What film do you like best?The Martian. It _ shows a lot of imagination, _ has a sense of humor.A. too.to B. neither.norC. either.or D. not

6、only.but also13. (2018衡阳)I have two tickets for TF boys concert. _ you _ he can go with me.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and命题点二：从属连词1. (2018重庆A卷)Chen Wei isnt at school today_ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A. so B. because C. before D. if2. (2018重庆B卷)Our Chinese teacher didn

7、t go to bed _ he finished his work last night.A. if B. until C. since D. because3. (2018河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _ it is closed.A. unless B. since C. when D. though4. (2018 安徽)Our world will get better and better_ each of

8、us lives a greener life.A. before B. if C. though D. until5. (2018山西)I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!A. because B. though C. unless6. (2018广东)The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license _ he broke the

9、 traffic rules of drunk driving.A. though B. because C. till D. and7. (2018哈尔滨)Your hearing will be badly hurt _ you always listen to music by earphone(耳机)A. whether B. where C. if8. (2018青海)You will succeed finally _ you give up halfway.A. if B. unless C. even though9. (2018长沙)Did you win the game

10、yesterday?Not really. _ we all tried our best, we lost it.A. If B. Though C. Unless10. (2018绥化)She is listening to music _ he is doing his homework.A. after B. before C. while11. (2018苏州)To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.A. when B. while C. before D.

11、after12. (2018济宁)We have been expecting Rio 2018 Olympics _ the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.A. if B. unless C. since D. though13. (2018来宾)Jack didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.Thats why he was late for school this morning.A. until B. for C. to D. at14. (2018宜宾)Its already tens of years_ the world

12、s population reached five billion.A. before B. afterC. since15. (2018巴中)Will you help me with the trouble?I wont do _ you tell me the truth.A. if B. unless C. since16. (2018随州)I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible _ you put your heart into

13、 it!A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. unless17. (2018宜昌)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as18. (2018十堰)We will fail the exam _ we study hard.Thats why we are trying our best to

14、 prepare for the exam.A. until B. when C. unless D. how19. (2018临沂)_ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because20. (2018绵阳)How do you like the concert given by EXO?Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasnt play

15、ed quite well.A. though B. because C. so D. and21. (2018威海)I looked through my test paper again and again_ I wouldnt make any mistakes.A. so B. because C. so that22. (2018齐齐哈尔)She dressed up _ everyone might notice her.A. in order to B. in order that C. although23. (2018咸宁)How do you like the movie

16、Kongfu Panda 3?It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again.A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to24. (2018天水)The elephant has _ a strong body _ it can do heavy work for people.A. so; that B. such; that C. such; so D. so; and附：参考答案命题点一 并列连词1. C解析考查并列连词辨析。句意：航班因暴风雨被推迟了，乘客们不得不在机场等。but但是；or否则

17、，或者；so所以；for因为。根据句意可知航班被推迟了的结果是乘客们在机场等，故选C。2. B解析考查并列连词辨析。句意：这件裙子非常漂亮，对我来说太小了。前后句意转折，用but，故选B。3. A解析考查并列连词辨析。句意：维多利亚，快点！我们不能准时到那儿了。分析句意可知表达“否则”我们就不能准时到那儿了，故选A。4. A解析考查并列连词辨析。句意：昨晚商店关门了，她没买巧克力。根据句意可知，前后分句是因果关系。故选A。5. B解析考查并列连词辨析。句意“下周末我想去黑熊岛旅行。”“好主意！先做个计划，你将享受更美丽的景色。”由前后两句的句意可知此处表示并列。故选B。6. A解析考查并列连词

18、辨析。句意：记住并且书写中文繁体字很难，它们是中国文化很重要的部分。我们应该保留它们。根据句意可知此处表达转折关系，用but，故选A。7. A解析考查并列连词辨析。句意“你认为4D电影奇幻森林如何？”“有趣令人兴奋的。来看吧，我保证你会喜欢它的。”根据答语后半句可知电影应该是既有趣又让人兴奋的，所以才保证对方会喜欢，表示并列关系。故选A。8. A解析考查并列连词辨析。句意：我们应该做一切工作来保护地球，我们会失去我们的家园。分析句意可知，此处表示“否则”，故选A。9. B解析考查并列连词辨析。句意“你喜欢哪个，茶牛奶？”“茶，谢谢。”此处表示选择，故选B。10. B解析考查并列连词辨析。句意：

19、对世界微笑，世界会对你微笑。“祈使句and陈述句；祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”是固定句型，根据句意可知是表示递进关系，用and，故选B。11. C解析考查并列连词短语辨析。句意“你看过最新的电视节目奔跑吧兄弟吗？”“当然看过！它在老年人年轻人中都很受欢迎。”either.or.(两者中)或者或者，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致；neither.nor.(两者中)既不也不，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致；both.and. (两者中)都，谓语动词用复数；not.but.不是而是。根据句意和常识可知，这个节目是一个老少皆宜的节目，在年轻人和老年人这两个群体中都很受欢迎。故选C

20、。12. D解析考查并列连词词组辨析。句意“你最喜欢什么电影？”“火星救援，它极具想象力具有幽默感。” too.to 太而不能；neither.nor 既不也不；either.or 或者或者；not only.but also 不仅而且。根据语境可知，回答者是在说这部电影的优点，故选D。13. A解析考查并列连词词组辨析。句意：我有两张TF boys音乐会的票。你他可以和我一起去。根据前一句可知只能有两个人去听音乐会，故此处连词表示“两者择其一”，用either.or。故选A。命题点二从属连词1. B解析考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析，句意：陈伟今天不在学校，他正在上海参加一场机器人大赛。so

21、 所以；because 因为；before 在前；if 如果。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句的原因。故选B。2. B解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：昨晚，我们的语文老师没有睡觉他完成了他的工作。if如果，是否；until直到；since既然，由于；because因为。分析句意可知本句指的是：我们的语文老师昨晚直到完成了工作才上床睡觉。not . until“直到才”，为固定搭配。故选B。3. C解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：一个愚蠢的人告诉一个女士闭嘴，而一个聪明的人告诉她，她的嘴巴在闭上是很漂亮的。unless除非，如果不；since既然，由于；when当时；though虽然。根据句意可知选C。4.

22、 B解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：我们的世界将会变得越来越好，我们每一个人过着更加环保的生活。before在之前，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。分析句意知，后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选B。5. A解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：我真的以我的团队而自豪，我们总是一起讨论并分享学习的秘诀。团队的力量是多么重要啊！because因为；though尽管；unless除非。空后表示原因，用because，故选A。6. B解析考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析。句意：交警扣了吉姆的驾照他违反了酒驾交通法规。though尽管，虽然

23、；because因为；till直到；and并且。分析语境可知交警扣驾照是因为吉姆酒驾，存在因果关系。故选B。7. C解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：你的听力将会严重受损你一直用耳机听音乐。whether是否；where哪里；if如果。由句意可知此处表示假设，应用if引导。故选C。8. B解析考查从属连词及短语辨析。句意：你最终会取得成功你中途放弃。if如果；unless除非，如果不；even though即使。此处表达“除非”，用unless。故选B。9. B解析考查从属连词辨析。句意“你们昨天赢了比赛吗？”“并没有。我们都尽了最大努力，我们输掉了比赛。”If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though虽

24、然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。前后句表示让步关系，故选B。10. C解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：他做作业时，她在听音乐。after在之后；before在之前；while当的时候。根据语境可知这两个动作同时发生。故选C。11. C解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：为了让你的自制作品很完美，在你准备好所有工具你最好不要开始。when当时；while当时；before在之前；after在之后。根据句意可知，准备好所有东西之前不要开始。故选C。12. C解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：奥运圣火被点燃，我们就一直在期待2018里约热内卢奥运会。if如果，是否；unless

25、除非；since既然，由于，自从；though虽然。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。13. A解析考查从属连词辨析。句意“昨晚，杰克十二点才去睡觉。”“那就是他今早上学迟到的原因。”not.until“直到才”，是固定搭配，故选A。14. C解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：世界人口达到50亿已经有数十年了。根据already可知主句为现在完成时，选项中只有since引导的时间状语从句需要用现在完成时，故选C。15. B解析考查从属连词辨析。句意“你能帮我解决这些麻烦吗？”“我不会做的你告诉我真相。”此处是条件状语从句，用unless“除非”，相当于if.n

26、ot。故选B。16. A解析考查连词短语辨析。句意“我真的想加入广场舞。我能学好吗？”“可以，妈妈！你专心致志就没有什么不可能的！” as long as只要；as soon as一就；even if即使；unless除非。由句意可知前后表条件关系。故选A。17. C解析考查连词短语辨析。句意“学着爱就像学着走路一样。”“是的，我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现它没有那么难。”as if好像；even though即使；as long as只要；as far as至于，直到。根据常识可知，走路只要大胆走，就不难；由此推知第二句句意“只要我们大胆地走出去，我们就会发现它并不难。”故选C。18. C解

27、析考查从属连词辨析。句意“我们将会考试不及格我们努力学习。”“那就是为什么我们正在尽最大努力为考试作准备的原因。”until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当的时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；how怎样，引导宾语从句。分析句意可知，后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选C。19. C解析考查从属连词辨析。句意：美国人和英国人说同样的语言，他们的文化却十分不同。Since因为，自从；If如果；Although尽管，虽然；Because因为。分析句意可知，前后两分句之间是让步关系，故选C。20. A解析考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析。句意“你感觉EXO的音乐会怎么样？”“令人兴

28、奋的，其中一支乐曲弹奏的不太好。”though虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表因果关系；and和，表并列或顺承关系。分析空格前后语意，虽然其中一支乐曲弹奏的不太好，但是音乐会总体很精彩，故选A。21. C解析考查连词及短语辨析。句意：我把试卷浏览了一遍又一遍不会出现错误。so因此；because因为；so that为了，表示目的。分析句子结构可知，空格后半句为前半句的目的。故选C。22. B解析考查连词及短语辨析。句意：她盛装打扮每个人都可能注意到她。in order to 为了，后接动词原形；in order that后面接目的状语从句；althou

29、gh尽管，后面接让步状语从句。此处是表目的，且空后为句子，故选B。23. A解析考查连词短语辨析。句意“你觉得功夫熊猫3这部电影怎么样？”“它是令人兴奋我想再看一次。”soadj./adv.that从句；suchn.that从句，均为“如此以至于”；enoughadj./adv.to do sth. “足够做”；too.to.太而不能，too后跟的形容词和副词与前三个后跟的正好相反，to后跟动词原形。本题第二个空后为句子，故先排除C，D项，再根据答语中的形容词exciting，可排除B项，故选A。24. B解析考查连词短语辨析。句意：大象有强壮的身体它可以为人们做很多重活。根据语境可知名词bo

30、dy为中心词且可数。故选B。附：初中英语连词知识点讲解1. 连词的功能用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。2. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1) 表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。(2) 表选择关系的or, eitheror等。(3) 表转折关系的but, while等。(4) 表因果关系的for, so等。3. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1) 引导时间状语从句的after, befo

31、re, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。(3) 引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。(4) 引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。(5) 引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。(6) 引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7) 引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8) 引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。4. 常用连词的用法辨析（1）wh

32、ile, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。1) 当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如：As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.我沿着街道走时，注意到一辆警车。2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。例如：While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.当母亲做午饭时，我正在做作业。3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的

33、情况时，最常用的是as。例如：As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.随着孩子的长大，他们越来越多对周围的事情感兴趣。4) 当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边一边”时，最常用as。例如：She looked behind from time to time as she went.她边走边不时地朝后面看。5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如：When he finished his work, he took a short rest.当他完成工作后

34、，他进行了短暂的休息。6) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如：When John arrived I was cooking lunch.当约翰到达时，我正在做饭。（2）as, because, since , for这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：I stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨，所以我呆在家里。-Why arent you going? 为什么你不走？-Because I dont want to.因为我不想去

35、。2) 如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如：As he wasnt ready, we left without him.由于他没有准备，我们没有带他。Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.既然我没有钱，我不能卖任何食物。3) for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如：I decided to stop and have lunch-for I was feeli

36、ng quite hungry.我决定停下来，吃午饭。因我感觉很饿。（3）if, whetherif和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如：I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.我想知道你是否还在那所学校学习。I dont know whether (if) he likes that film.我不知道他是否喜欢这部电影。在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if：1) 引导主语从句时。例如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 他是否来参

37、加聚会还不知道。2) 引导表语从句时。例如：The question is whether I can pass the exam.问题是我能否通过考试。3) 在不定式前。例如：I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not.我还没有决定是否去哪儿。（4）sothat, such.that1) sothat中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such.that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.我很累，因此不想再走了。It was su

38、ch a hot day that he went swimming.如此热的天气，以至于他去游泳。2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so,不用such。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.他受到得教育很少以致于他找不到工作。（5）eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如：Either you or he is wrong.Neither h

39、e nor his children like fish.不但他不喜欢而且他的孩子也不喜欢鱼。Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.不但老师而且学生想买这本书。（6）although, but这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over s

40、ixty, but he works as hard as others.尽管他已是六十多岁，但他和其他工作一样努力。（7）because, so这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because Johnwas ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 因为约翰病了，所以我带他看医生。（8）till/until与nottill/until的区别前者表示一

41、个延续性的动作,后者表示一个才开始的动作。如：I will stay here and watch the baby until you return.我会呆在这里看着娃娃直到你回来 (stay这个动作一直进行到你return) They wont go on working until they get what they think is reasonable.他们要到获得了他们认为合理的东西时才会继续干下去的另外till与until基本可以互换,但是在句首时只能用until,不能用till. 如：Until the last minute of the match we kept pla

42、ying.我们坚持到比赛的最后一分钟Not until he had finished his work did he go home.直到做完工作他才回家（倒装句）（9）though与although的区别两个词都表示“虽然”,均不可以与but同时使用,但在句中可加still或yet连用。although“尽管、虽然”仅作连词,比较正式,一般可以换为though； though“虽然、尽管、即使”,还可以与even连用(=even if),表示“即使、纵然”,作副词时意思是“然而、不过”,不能放在句首。如：He passed the exams although illness preven

43、ted him from going to classes.尽管疾病使他无法上课但是他还是通过了考试she wont leave the TV set, even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper.她不愿离开电视机虽然丈夫在等她吃饭It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.这是个不热闹的聚会尽管如此我还是玩得很开心（10）prefer torather than与preferto的区别prefer torather than后面都是用动词原形,preferto都是用动名词或名词。如：I prefer English to Japanese.与日语相比我更喜欢英语I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese. 8