话题5：文学与艺术-基础知识课件--高考英语二轮复习.pptx

《话题5：文学与艺术-基础知识课件--高考英语二轮复习.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《话题5：文学与艺术-基础知识课件--高考英语二轮复习.pptx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、话题话题5 5：文学与艺术：文学与艺术- -基础知识基础知识Learning Objectives： 1.通过对话题词汇归类，理解并识记文学与艺术话题词汇。 2. 运用词汇，学习重点写作句型。Part 1 话题词汇文学文学literaturenovel 小说小说drama 戏剧戏剧reportage 报道文体报道文体fiction 小说，虚构的事小说，虚构的事essay 散文；随笔散文；随笔poem 诗诗 poetry 诗歌诗歌non-fiction 纪实小说纪实小说fairy tale 神话；童话神话；童话thriller 惊险小说惊险小说adventure story 探险小说探险小说cr

2、ime story 侦探小说侦探小说science fiction 科幻小说科幻小说mystery 推理小说推理小说horror fiction 恐怖小说恐怖小说four classic 四大名著四大名著childrens literature 儿童文学儿童文学autobiography 自传自传fable 寓言寓言biography 传记传记nursery rhyme 童谣童谣fantasy novel 奇幻小说奇幻小说文学文学literaturemajor character 主角主角hero 英雄；男主角英雄；男主角novelist 小说家小说家poet 诗人诗人heroine 女主角女

3、主角author 作家作家comedy 喜剧喜剧tragedy 悲剧悲剧mood 情绪，氛围情绪，氛围rhetorical 与修辞有关的与修辞有关的metaphor 暗喻暗喻edition 版本版本adaptation 改编改编rhythm 韵律韵律chapter 章节章节natural setting 自然环境自然环境background 背景背景plot 情节情节religious 宗教的宗教的romance 浪漫浪漫narrate 叙述叙述the best-selling series最畅销系列最畅销系列 classical literature/works 古典文学古典文学/作品作品艺

4、术艺术artsporcelain瓷器瓷器oil painting 油画油画watercolor 水彩画水彩画sculpture 雕塑雕塑；雕刻作品雕刻作品portrait 肖像画肖像画drawing 素描素描statue 塑像塑像；雕像雕像wood carving 木雕木雕seal cutting纂刻纂刻gallery美术馆美术馆Chinese painting中国画中国画calligraphy书法书法perspective透视画法透视画法self-portrait自画像自画像selfie自拍照自拍照sculptor雕刻家雕刻家architecture建筑学建筑学paper cutting剪纸

5、剪纸Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画中国山水画artist艺术家艺术家艺术艺术musicopera 歌剧歌剧pianist 钢琴家钢琴家Peking Opera 京剧京剧performer 表演者表演者composer 作曲家作曲家violinist 小提琴小提琴dancer 舞者舞者conductor 指挥指挥musical equipment 乐器乐器audience 观众观众stringed 有弦的有弦的band 乐队乐队studio 录音室录音室album 唱片唱片composition 作品作品violin 小提琴小提琴piano 钢琴钢琴stage

6、舞台舞台艺术艺术films and televisioncrime film 犯罪片犯罪片thriller film 惊悚片惊悚片horror film 恐怖片恐怖片documentary film 纪录片纪录片 romantic film 爱情片爱情片martial arts film/action film 武打片武打片comedy 喜剧喜剧war film 战争片战争片detective film 侦探电影侦探电影tragedy 悲剧悲剧TV series 电视连续剧电视连续剧chat show 访谈节目访谈节目quiz show 知识竞赛节目知识竞赛节目soap opera 肥皂剧肥皂

7、剧sports program 体育节目体育节目其它核心单词其它核心单词classical经典的经典的realistic现实的现实的contemporary当代的当代的demonstrate展示展示recommend 推荐推荐appreciate欣赏欣赏imagination想象力想象力represent描写；代表描写；代表theme主题主题admire欣赏欣赏admiration钦佩钦佩；羡慕羡慕design设计设计；构思构思designer设计师设计师describe描述描述；形容形容description描述描述；描写描写performance表演表演perform表演表演；做做perf

8、ormer表演者表演者inspiration灵感灵感；妙计妙计inspire鼓舞鼓舞；启发思考启发思考inspiring 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的master大师大师museum博物馆博物馆the Renaissance文艺复兴文艺复兴critic批评家批评家核心词组核心词组on showon exhibition展览展览on displayhave an influence on 对对有影响有影响adapt.from.根据根据改编改编give life to赋予赋予生命（力）生命（力）play the role of. 扮演扮演put on表演（节目）表演（节目）be based on 以以为依

9、据为依据be set in 以以为背景为背景评论评论commentinspiration 灵感灵感criticism 批评批评creative 有创造力的有创造力的masterpiece 杰作杰作memorable 难忘的难忘的symbol 象征象征magnificent 壮丽的壮丽的unique 独一无二的独一无二的superb 卓越的卓越的fantastic 极好的极好的significant 意义重大的意义重大的incredible 极好的极好的conventional 保守的保守的typical 有代表性的有代表性的humourous 幽默的幽默的Part 2 话题词汇运用 一、根据汉

10、语提示或所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. This new film is said_ (adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen. 2. Harry Potter stories are so_(appeal) that they encourage children to read more. 3. Today the Swedish Academy is coming under heavy _ (criticize) both from within and outside. 4. She wanted to work for a bigger and m

11、ore _ (influence) newspaper. 5. As your close friend, I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially_(戏曲) culture.to be adaptedappealingcriticisminfluentialopera6. I have made some Chinese knots by myself, which can be used _(decorate) my house.7. I noticed that in front of the_(画廊) stood many s

12、tudents holding flowers, waiting for the arrival of the famous artist.8. As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic_(poem) who lived in the early 20th century.9. The novel was first written in English and later _ (translate) into Chinese.10. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservat

13、ory of Music, _she also studied the guzheng in 1993.to decorategallerypoettranslatedwhere 11. The moment they start to play, it is clear that the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most_ (gift) musicians in the world. 12. In addition to the awards themselves, there are also _(performance) by

14、 famous artists at the ceremony. 13. British artist L.S. Lowry, is one of Britains best loved painters, whose paintings of industrial， working-class Britain brought him popular_(famous) in the UK. 14. Williams, a well known painter, came to see him work, and_(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two

15、classic books on painting to take home.was impressedfameperformancesgifted 1. 我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。 译法一：（含条件状语从句；opinion/view） From my point of view, if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had better read the original works. 译法二：（含宾语从句） I suppose if we

16、 students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had better read the original works. 译法三：（含同位语从句；view） I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original works.二、根据要求翻译下列句子。二、根据要求翻译下列句子。 2. 一位私人收藏家一位私人收藏家

17、拥有拥有这幅油画。它具有极高的收藏价值。这幅油画。它具有极高的收藏价值。 译法一：（用并列句译法一：（用并列句take possession of；定语从句）定语从句） A private collector takes possession of the oil painting and it has a very high collection value. A private collector takes possession of the oil painting, which has a very high collection value. 译法二：（简单句；译法二：（简单句；i

18、n the possession of） The oil painting in the possession of a private collector has a very high collection value. 译法三：（用过去分词短语作定语）译法三：（用过去分词短语作定语） The oil painting possessed by a private collector has a very high collection value. 译法四：（译法四：（in possession of+定语从句）定语从句） A private collector is in posses

19、sion of the oil painting which has a very high collection value.3. 一些经典作品一些经典作品不仅不仅能让我们感到喜悦和兴奋，能让我们感到喜悦和兴奋，而且而且还还鼓励我们批判地思考。译法一：（并列句）鼓励我们批判地思考。译法一：（并列句）Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.译法二：（倒装句）译法二：（倒装句）Not only do some classic works o

20、ffer us joy and excitement, but also they encourage us to think critically. 4. 玛丽亚已写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。玛丽亚已写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。 译法一：（并列句）译法一：（并列句） Maria has written two novels and both of them have been made into television series. 译法二：（含非限制性定语从句）译法二：（含非限制性定语从句） Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series. 译法三：（含独立主格结构）译法三：（含独立主格结构） Maria has written two novels, both of them having been made into television series.文学与艺术基础知识总结 Thank You!