新概念英语第三册Lesson37课件.pptx

《新概念英语第三册Lesson37课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第三册Lesson37课件.pptx（44页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Lesson 37 The Westhaven Expressexpress n.快车special express特快 through express 直快动车 bullet train慢车stopping/local traina.高速的express way 高速公路express delivery 快递v.表达，表示express ones gratitude 表达感激之情express oneself 表达自己的思想（或感情）punctual a. 准时的( neither early nor late )(=on time)be punctual in doing sth.-In

2、the modern society, we must be punctual in what we are doing . be punctual to the minute 非常的准时-He is a man who is punctual to the minute. adv.：punctuallyn.：punctuality 反义词：unpunctualcondition vt.使习惯于(Form a habit in)-这个社会已经使我们大家都适应了。-Society has conditioned each one of us. be condition to（=be accust

3、omed to）-Each one of us has been conditioned to society.-The plants have been conditioned to the cold weather here. ( plant 做主语) -The cold weather has conditioned the plants here. (cold weather 做主语) n. 条件on condition that在条件下-He will help you on condition that you ask for help.on no condition在任何情况下都

4、不 (句首倒装) -在任何情况下都不能迟到。 -On no condition must you be late. in good/bad condition情况良好(不好)change ones condition 结婚in the interesting condition 怀孕(=pregnant)unshakable adj.不可动摇的unshakable duty 不可推卸的责任shake v.摇动，动摇shake head 摇头shake hands with 和.握手milk shake 奶昔faith n.信任（strong belief/trust 深信不疑，信仰，信心）ha

5、ve faith in 信任，相信-The patient has blind faith in doctors ability to find a cure.-这位病人毫无理由的相信医生能够找到治疗方法。keep faith with sb. 对某人守信用put ones faith in sth.对有信心【辨】faith 深信不疑，信仰(比belief 程度更重一些)belief 可信赖，可接受conviction坚定的信念trust 相信，依赖credit 完全相信-I have full credit in your ability to do this job. cancel v.取

6、消-we have to cancel the appointment.cancel out 抵消，抵偿-His strong points and weak point cancel out.同；call off 取消，解除 (可以替换cancel)abolish 废除-The law was abolished.write off 注销，勾销-Write off the name. cross out 划掉-The word here is useless, please cross it out.exceptionally adv.例外地exceptional adj.例外的，特别的ex

7、ceptional case 例外事件，特殊情况exceptional child 特殊（异常）儿童exceptional performance 非同一般的表现dislocate v.打乱（计划等）-Flights have been dislocate by the fog.locate v. 坐落于-The company wished to locate its new factory beside the river. -这家公司希望把新工厂建在河边。blame v.责怪，把.归咎于 blame sb. for 因.而责备某人-Dont blame me for delay。be t

8、o blame 应该受责-Who is to blame?该怪谁？-I am to blame.全怪我。consult v.请教，查阅-I have consulted a number of law books in our school library.v.商量，商议consult with 与.商量-As for this matter , I must consult with my parents.direct adv.径直地 adj.直接的，径直的direct contact 直接接触direct effect 直接影响-There is a direct train to Bei

9、jing.-有一趟到北京的直达列车。v.指导，管理-He directs the activities of the club.odd adj.奇怪的，异常的-He is always odd.adj.奇数的odd number 奇数adj.临时的odd jobs 零活，散工reflect vt细想，深思熟虑(consider carefully)reflect on sth 思考-Hes reflecting on his idea.reflect upon oneself 反省-Sometimes we need reflect upon ourselves.v.反射-She looks

10、at herself reflected in the water.advantage n.优势,长处take advantage of sb 欺骗某人并利用take advantage of sth 利用某事-We must take advantage of what we own.of great/no advantage to sb/sth对.大有益处/毫无益处-Smoking is of no advantage to you.反：disadvantageto advantage 更有效地-You should use the money to advantage.to ones a

11、dvantage =to the advantage of sb 对某人有利have advantage over sb胜过某人，比某人有优势mighty adj.强大的，有力的（=powerful）high and mighty 趾高气扬地adv.极其，非常mighty easy 极其容易chug v.咔嚓咔嚓地响（=click）-The old ship chugged along.-这条旧船咔嚓咔嚓对向前行驶。lodge v.提出（make a statement officially ，比make 更正式）make/lodge complaint提出抱怨/诉讼-我决定一定目的地就给铁路

12、部门提见。-I decided to lodge a complaint as soon as we plaint n.抱怨a complaint about 抱怨.-我要投诉差劲的服务。-Id like to make a complaint about the poor service.n.申诉-I have a complaint.-我要投诉。triumph n.胜利（=victory，success）diplomatic triumph 外交上的胜利triumph over 战胜in triumph 胜利地-这只获胜的队伍凯旋，回到家乡。-The wining team returne

13、d their hometown in triumph.asterisk n.星号aster-/astro-表示“星”：astronaut 宇航员astronomy 天文学astronomer 天文学家astronomical figure 天文数字conduct v.引向，引导，管理conduct a survey 开展调查conduct an interview 进行面试，进行采访词根duct=lead ，bring引导，带来educt 推断induct 引导product 生产Text：（L1）We have learnt to expect that trains will be pu

14、nctual. have learnt to expect that 习惯于认为/相信-We have learnt to expect that our parents would do everything well for us.-We have learnt to believe that“习惯于”Get used to doing sth.Become accustomed to doing sth.(L2) be condition to -The plants have been conditioned to the warm climate here.Text：（L1）Afte

15、r years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway time-tables. Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time.Text：（L5）Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.

16、It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakesoccur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.（L9）After consulting my railway time-table, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. timetable 时间表（英式）（美式

17、）schedule time sheet 考勤卡 议程 agenda 会议日程表 daily programme of meetingsText：（L10）It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not st

18、rike me as odd. （L12）strike sb. as 给某人以印象-These things strike me as ridiculous.-Her arrival did strike me as surprise.Text：（L12）I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service.（L13）take advantage of “充分利用”Take full advantage of

19、/ make full use of/ make good use of/ putto good account.-We should put what we have learned about English to good account.Text：（L13）Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals. Text：（L14）B

20、ut when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty. （L15）It dawns on sb. that 让某人想到同：It occurs to sb. that It strikes sb. thatremind sb of / cross

21、 sbs mind/ hit on an idea-It never occurred to me that I will succeed with that ease.-It strikes me that he is a tough nut to crack. -在我看来，他是个难对付的家伙。Text：（L16）One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, b

22、ut he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station-master at Westhaven. Text：（L19）When he denied the trains existence, I borrowed his copy of the time-table. There was a note of triumph in my voice when I tol

23、d him that it was there in black and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look again. A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said: This service has been suspended. 我们已经习惯于相信火车总是准点的。经过多年的适应，大多数人对火车时刻表产生了一种不可动摇的信念。轮船船期可能因风暴而推延，飞机航班可能因恶劣天气而取消，唯有火车必然是准点的。只有非同寻常的

24、大雪才可能暂时打乱铁路运行。因此，一旦铁路上真出了问题，人们便不加思索地责备铁路当局。事实上，差错很可能是我们自己，而不是铁路当局的。 我查看了列车时刻表，满意地了解到有一趟去威斯特海温的快车。这是趟直达车，旅途总共才需1小时17分钟。上车后，我不禁注意到许多当地人也上了车。一开始，我并不感到奇怪，我想除我之外，想利用快车之便的也一定大有人在。火车开出几英里即在一个小站威德里停了下来。对此，我不觉得奇怪，因为即便是特别快车也可能被信号拦住。但是，当火车一站接着一站往前蠕动时，我便产生了怀疑。我突然感到这趟快车并没以时速90英里的速度呼啸前进，而是卟哧卟哧地向前爬行，时速仅30英里。1小时17分

25、过去了，走了还不到一半路程。我问一位乘客，这是不是开往威斯特海温的那趟快车，他说从未听说过有这么一趟快车。我决定到目的地就给铁路部门提意见。两小时后，我气呼呼地同威斯特海温站站长说起此事。他说根本没有这趟车。于是我借他本人的列车时刻表，我带着一种胜利者的调子告诉他那趟车白纸黑字。明明白白印在时刻表上。他迅速地扫视了一眼，让我再看一遍。一个小小的星形符号把我的目光引到了那页底部一个说明上。上面写着：“此趟列车暂停运行。”（L9-10）-After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was a

26、n express train to Westhaven.=After I was consulting my railway timetable状语从句中的省略如果状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语构成有be动词，那么从句的主语和be动词可同时省略。-(Lessom36) While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman.=-While he is on a walking tour with his wife-He is therefore forgiven , if late for a dinner party.-He is therefore forgiven , if he is late for a dinner party.