Book-4-Module-2-话题回顾.ppt

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1、重点单词重点单词1. (vt.)限制限制limit2. (adj.)给人印象深给人印象深刻的刻的impressive3. (n.)路线路线route4. (vt.)提供提供provide 5. (vt.)探索探索explore6. (n.)心情；心境心情；心境mood7. (vi.)反应反应react (n.)反应反应reaction8. (n.)解答；答案解答；答案solution (vt.)解决解决solve9. (n.)执照；许可证；执照；许可证；(vt.)允许允许permit (n.)允许允许permission10. (adj.)方便的方便的convenient (n.)方便；便利方

2、便；便利convenience11. (adj.)郊区的；市郊区的；市郊的郊的suburban12. (vt.)展示；陈列展示；陈列display13. (n.)出租汽车；出租汽车；计程车计程车cab14. (n.)收据收据receipt15. (n.)车费车费fare16. (n.)目的地；终目的地；终点点destination17. (vt.)吹响吹响blow18. (n.)执照；登记执照；登记registration (v.& n.)登记；注册登记；注册register重点短语重点短语1. 与与相连相连be connected to2. 被困在被困在be/get stuck in3. 马

3、上；一会儿马上；一会儿in no time4. 到处旅行；四处到处旅行；四处走动走动get around5. 正在建设之中正在建设之中under construction6. 关上关上(电灯、电视电灯、电视等等)；断掉；断掉(电源电源) switch off7. 情绪、心情很好情绪、心情很好be in a good mood8. 保持冷静保持冷静keep cool9. (俚语俚语)肯定不；没门儿肯定不；没门儿no way10. 看到看到have a view ofcoachIts a bus used for long distances.How many means of transport

4、 do you know?motorbikeIts got two wheels and its fast.It is connected to electric wires.trolleybustaxi/cabYou must pay for this car.bikeIt is slow, cheap and has two wheels.pedicab It is a 3-wheeled bicycle.underground/subwayIt is usually under the city.boatIt is a small open vessel for travelling a

5、cross water.shipIt is a large boat for carrying people and goods on the sea.truckIt is a simple vehicle for carrying goods.helicopterIt is a type of aircraft.minibusIt is a large van fitted with seats so that 6 to 12 people can travel in it.What is a traffic jam?It means lots of traffic traveling in

6、 the street at the same time.Some causes of traffic jams: * too much traffic * bad road planning * traffic incidents * bad weather * Some effects of traffic jams:* bad to the environment* waste a lot of time & energy* cause some diseases* Some common solutions: Cut down the number of cars Widen the

7、roads Construct more footbridges Construct more subways 5. Develop the public transportSome special solutions:LondonEvery car coming into the centre has to pay 5 a day.Would you pay $30,000 just for permission to buy a car? In Singapore, people are required to first obtain a Certificate of Entitleme

8、nt (拥车证拥车证) before they buy new cars. Besides, they have to pay electronic road pricing (电子电子公路收费公路收费).Singaporereduce, even frozen the supply of parking spots in the city centre Hamburg汉堡汉堡 Zurich 苏黎世苏黎世Medellin 麦德林麦德林(哥伦哥伦比亚比亚)Jakarta 雅加达雅加达(印尼印尼)San Francisco(旧金山旧金山)cable cars(缆车缆车)Beijing traffi

9、c registrations based on the last digit of license plate numbers (尾号限行尾号限行)license-plate lottery (车牌摇号车牌摇号)【 写作任务】写作任务】本模块要求写一篇写反映问题的本模块要求写一篇写反映问题的文章。文章。Guided Writing写作任务写作任务假如你是李华，针对交通堵塞问题给市长假如你是李华，针对交通堵塞问题给市长写一封信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：写一封信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：1私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞；通堵塞；2提出具体的解决办法；提

10、出具体的解决办法；3希望市长予以答复。希望市长予以答复。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。亮点句式亮点句式1Nowadays，there exists a serious social/ economic/environmental problem.2With the development of the modern technology，private cars are popular with ordinary people.3Not only has the air been polluted，but also tr

11、affic accidents have increased greatly.4It is well known that the main cause of road accidents is drunk driving and speeding.5There are reasons for.First of all，.Secondly，.Thirdly，.6In view of.，measures must be taken to solve this problem.7It is high time for.to do.1提出一些建议提出一些建议 give/make some sugge

12、stions 2目前目前now/nowadays/at present 3的数量的数量the number of. 4鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 5盼望盼望look forward to 1在我看来，我们一定要采取措施解决在我看来，我们一定要采取措施解决这个问题。这个问题。In my opinion，we must take measures to solve this problem.(用被动语态改写句子用被动语态改写句子)In my opinion，measures must be taken to solve this problem.2

13、教育人们遵守交通规则非常重要。教育人们遵守交通规则非常重要。To educate the public to obey traffic rules is very important.(用形式主语改写句子用形式主语改写句子)Its very important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.3如果能够考虑我的建议，我将不胜感如果能够考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。激。I will thank you if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(用高级词汇用高级词汇apprecia

14、te和形式宾语句式改和形式宾语句式改写句子写句子)I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Dear Mayor，Im writing to give some suggestions to improve our citys transportation.At present，traffic jams have become a major problem faced by most people of our city every day. The number of private

15、cars has been increasing. Whats more，some drivers disobey traffic rules，causing traffic chaos. All this often results in traffic jams.In my opinion，measures must be taken to solve this problem. First，the government should encourage people to use public transport more and at the same time limit private cars. Second，more lanes and parking lots should be built. Third，its very important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely， Li Hua结束结束