Book-7-Unit-4语法定语从句.ppt

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1、 Read the letter about visiting Tombes home again and underline the sentences which contain restrictive attributive clauses.1 so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the wind

2、ows.3 and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys 4 first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views 5 The only possessions I could see were one broom (Restrictive & non-restrictive)【Practice 1】用合适的关系词完成句子。1. The man _ / _ was here yesterday is a painter.2. The man

3、 _ / _ / _ / _ I saw is called Smith.3. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.4. Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea.5. A letter _ / _ is written in pencil is hard to read.whothatwhowhomthatxwhosewhosethatwhich6. The letter _ / _ / _ I received from him yesterday is very importan

4、t.7. This is the boy _ / _ / _ / _ you are looking for.8. Do you know the reason _ he was late for the meeting？9. This is the school _ I used to study.10. I still remember the day _ we met for the first time.thatwhichxwhowhomthatx whywherewhen选用关系代词还是关系副词，关键是看关系词在定语从句定语从句中作什么成分。如果关系词在定语从句中作主语和宾语用关系代

5、词，作状语则用关系副词。1. He worked in the factory which produces TV sets.2. He worked in the factory where his father had worked.3. I like the school which is near to my home.4. I like the school where my sister studies.在句1和句3中，关系词在定语从句中都是作主语，因此用的都是关系代词；在句2和句4中，关系词在定语从句中都是作状语，因此都是用关系副词。【Practice 2】选出正确答案1. Is

6、 this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. that B. what C. how D. why2. Is this the reason _ he was so careless in his work? A. that B. what C. how D. why3. The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; thatD. for which;

7、what4. He lives in a village _ is not far from the city. A. which B. where C. what D. whose5. He lives in the village _ he was born. A. which B. where C. what D. whose6. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. A. that B. / C. when D. A and B7. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.

8、A. that B. / C. when D. A and B限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，起“指定是哪一个”的作用，去掉后句意不完整是对先行词的补充说明，删除后句子意思仍完整译法上翻译成先行词的定语，“的”通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上作宾语时可省略；可用that； 可用who代替whom；可用why不可省略；不用that；不用who代替whom；why要换为for whichThis is the boy who won the first prize in the English

9、 Speech Competition.Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly. 1. I have a sister who/that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐） 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）【Practice 3】英汉互译，注意体会限制性和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区别1. He has a brother who is a cook._2. He ha

10、s a brother, who is a cook._他有一个当厨师的兄弟。他有一个当厨师的兄弟。他有一个兄弟，是个厨师。他有一个兄弟，是个厨师。（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是厨师。）（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是厨师。）（只有一个兄弟。）（只有一个兄弟。）3. A student who studies hard will make good progress._4. The student, who lives far from school, is the captain of their football team._努力学习的学生会取得进步。努力学习的学生会取得进步。这个学生是他们校足球队

11、的队长，这个学生是他们校足球队的队长，他住得离学校很远。他住得离学校很远。5. _住在我隔壁的那个人是个医生。6. _我姐姐是个医生，住在我的隔壁。The man who lives next door is a doctor.My sister, who lives next door, is a doctor.7. _ _ 他把所有的英文书都归还了。 （还有别的书没归还）8. _ _他把所有的书都归还了；这些书都是英文书。He returned all the books that areHe returned all the books, which arewritten in Engl

12、ish.written in English. 注意以下四个句子的区别： is known to us all, knowledge is power. （as引导非限制性定语从句） is known to us all that knowledge is power. （it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句） is known to us all is that knowledge is power.（what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） knowledge is power is known to us all. （that引导主语从句）【Practice 4】综合练习一、单项

13、选择1-5 DBBBB 6-10 ABBAD 11-15 ABADC 16-20 BBBDC二、比较1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that wereDB2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, an

14、d _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of itBC3 . He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ ther

15、e is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of whichBDAC4. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. ThatBCB5. Is this museum _ he visited last mon

16、th? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one whoBD三、英汉互译1. _ _ 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 2. _ 那是我唯一想知道的事情。She is the most beautiful girl that I haveThat is the only thing that I want to know.ever seen.3. _ _ 昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。 4. _ _ 我讨厌我昨晚住的那个旅

17、馆hotel。The old lady who died yesterday left oneI hate the hotel where/in which I lived last night. / I hate the hotel (which) I lived in last night.million dollars.5. Is there anything that I can do for you? _6. As the teacher told me yesterday, he didnt pass the exam. _有什么事我能帮你吗？有什么事我能帮你吗？正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。7. The man who was bitten by my dog yesterday was bitten by your dog today again._8. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday._昨天被我家的狗咬的那个人今天又被你家昨天被我家的狗咬的那个人今天又被你家他爱了他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。狗咬了。狗咬了。