book7-unit-5-reading-language-points.ppt

《book7-unit-5-reading-language-points.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《book7-unit-5-reading-language-points.ppt（32页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Warming up 1. How difficult or easy do you think it is to adjust to living in another country? adjust to sth/ adjust oneself to sth: 适应适应/调节调节 有理性的人使自己适应世界有理性的人使自己适应世界;无理性的人力图让无理性的人力图让世界适应自己。世界适应自己。 -萧伯纳萧伯纳 The reasonable man adjusts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to a

2、djust the world to himself. - Bernard Show 航天员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。航天员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。 Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 1. Keep it up, Xie Lei keep it up: continue doing or trying再接再厉，坚持再接再厉，坚持/继续下去继续下去, 不松劲不松劲 在这个短语中，在这个短语中，it本身词义模糊，本身词义模糊，只是帮助构成习语。只是帮助构成习语。 只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界记录。只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世

3、界记录。 If only he could keep it up, he would break the world record. Keep it up; dont stop now. 又如：在又如：在take it easy(别着急别着急)，so it seems(好像如此好像如此)等习语中，等习语中，it也没实际意义。也没实际意义。 Keep up the good work! 保持保持/ 坚持坚持 Will the bad weather keep up? keep up ones spirits保持精神高昂保持精神高昂 keep up with sb跟跟/赶得上赶得上 keep st

4、h up(使使)照顾好并保持好良好情况照顾好并保持好良好情况 2. Chinese student fitting in well = A Chinese student is fitting in well中国学生适中国学生适应能力强应能力强 1) 在英语标题中，为了简洁需要，通常只出现实在英语标题中，为了简洁需要，通常只出现实词，而把虚词、冠词、介词、助动词、连词等略词，而把虚词、冠词、介词、助动词、连词等略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。 Saddam Hussein Captured = Saddam Hussein was Captured萨达姆侯

5、赛因被捉萨达姆侯赛因被捉 2) fit in (with): get along (with); be in a suitable relation (with)相处融合，适应相处融合，适应 She doesnt fit in with the rest of the class. fit in with the needs of 适应适应需要需要 3. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. board v.: get on

6、(a bus/ train/ plane)上上(车车/船船/飞机飞机) Passengers should board the train now. vt. 用木用木板板覆盖覆盖 board up a broken window 食宿食宿,寄宿寄宿 Im boarding with a friend. When he was in France, he boarded with a French family. n. 木板木板, (供特殊用途的供特殊用途的)木板木板, 甲板甲板 go on board ( a ship / a train .动作动作) on board: in a train

7、/ ship/ plane 在火车在火车/轮船轮船/飞机上飞机上状态状态) sweep the board赢得一切；几乎全胜赢得一切；几乎全胜 Our team swept the board in the sports games. They got on board the train. 4. It was the first time she had ever left her home country. the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型的用法：该句使用了句型“It is the first time (that) + clause”, that从句中的谓语常用现在完

8、从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。而成时。而“It was the first time (that) + clause”, that从从句中的谓语常用过去完成时。句中的谓语常用过去完成时。 It is the first time (that) I have spoken to foreign guests. It was the first time (that) I had visited such a beautiful place. Its time for sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。 Its time that.中中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用从句中的谓语动词用过去时

9、或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 Its time we started. (Its time we should start.) 辨析辨析: the first time与与for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语介词短语用作状语. I thought her honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first timeC

10、5. Xie Lei told me when I met her in the student cafeteria between lectures. lecture n.演讲演讲,讲演讲演,讲课讲课,讲稿讲稿,谴责谴责,教训教训 Mr Smith gave us an interesting lecture. The students have lectures every day.学生们每天有课。学生们每天有课。vt.演讲演讲, 训诫训诫, 说教说教 vi.讲演讲演,讲课（常与讲课（常与on连用）连用） He always lectures his children for being

11、untidy. Not all can lecture on modern art. lecturer n.演讲者演讲者, 讲师讲师 lectureship n.讲师的职位讲师的职位 a lecture tour巡回演讲巡回演讲 give sb a lecture训斥某人训斥某人 give a lecture讲课讲课 deliver a lecture上课上课 lecture sb for / about sth因某事斥责因某事斥责/告诫某人告诫某人 read a lecture讲学讲学6. She is halfway through the preparation year which m

12、ost foreign students complete before entering a degree course.preparation cn. / ucn 准备准备, 预备预备The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. in preparation for 为为在准备中在准备中make preparations for 做准备做准备 7. Xie Lei highly recommends the course. 1) highly adv. 高度地高度地 (特别用于动词派生的形容词前特别用于动词派生

13、的形容词前) a highly developed economy 高度发达的经济高度发达的经济 very 很，非常很，非常 highly skilled/intelligent十分熟练十分熟练/聪明聪明 辨析辨析: highly和和high high表示空间高度表示空间高度, 通常指物；也可喻指高贵通常指物；也可喻指高贵/ 高昂高昂highly表示程度，相当于表示程度，相当于much。 The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. Ex. Although he was disabled when he was only

14、 ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly D 2) recommend vt. 推荐推荐, 介绍介绍 recommend + n./ pron. 常与介词常与介词to, for, as连用连用 He recommended a book to his students. They recommended him for the job/ as a good l

15、awyer. 劝告，建议劝告，建议 后接后接doing , 不接不接to do不定式作宾语不定式作宾语,还还可接复合宾语可接复合宾语,即即recommend doing sth/ sb to do sth I recommend buying that pen. The doctor recommend his patient to go out for a walk. 类似用法的单词还有类似用法的单词还有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等等. recommend + that + sb + (should) + v. She recommended that we a

16、void giving offense. 类似的单词有类似的单词有: suggest/ insist / propose/ require/ request/ demand They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. 8. Its not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习困难不仅仅在学习方面。方面。 It is (was) 被强调部分被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部

17、分。句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 1) It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 2) It is ten years _ Miss Green returned

18、 to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. asCC 9. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 1) get used to + n./ pron./ v-ing: 习惯于习惯于 表动作表动作,且强调一个渐变的过程。且强调一个渐变的过程。 be used to + n./ pron./ v-ing表状态表状态We are used to working at night. I ha

19、ve got used to the local custom. 辨析辨析: be used to do, used to do与与 be used to doing be used to do 被用作被用作 Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area. used to + do：“过去常常过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。或状态，但如今已不存在。 Mary used to take a walk. (过去常常散步过去常常散步) I used to be nervous about sp

20、eaking in public. Now I am comfortable speaking in public. be used to + doing： “习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，后需加是介词，后需加名词或动名词。名词或动名词。 Mary is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步现在习惯于散步) He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 2) take up : occupy占据时间占据时间/空间空间 I wont take up much of your time. Th

21、e big bed takes up a lot of room. 从事于，专注于从事于，专注于 He took up maths while at school. take away take in sth. take in sb. take off take on take on sb. take over take to take turn 3) in the beginning: at first 起初起初 Everything is difficult in the beginning. 拿走，离开拿走，离开接受接受,收容收容欺骗欺骗起飞，取消起飞，取消呈现，承担呈现，承担雇用雇用接

22、管接管喜欢喜欢轮流轮流 10.It is a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to. 1) comfort n.安慰安慰,舒适舒适,安慰者安慰者 He lived in comfort. ( 舒适舒适) She was a great comfort to me when I was ill. vt.安慰安慰,使使(痛苦等痛苦等)缓和缓和 She comforted the ill child. comfortable adj.舒适的舒适的 comfortably adv.安乐地安乐地, 舒适地舒适地, 充裕地充裕地

23、 discomfort v/ n uncomfortable adj 2) substitute cn.代用品代用品, 代替者代替者, 替代品替代品 后常接介词后常接介词for。 Honey can often be used as a substitute for sugar.蜜蜂蜜蜂常用来作糖的代替品。常用来作糖的代替品。 He is a substitute player on the team.他是替补队员。他是替补队员。 v.代替代替, 替换替换, 替代替代 后常接介词后常接介词for。 substitute sb for sb substitute sth for sth We s

24、ubstitute potatoes for rice.我们用土豆代替米饭。我们用土豆代替米饭。 Only art can substitute for nature. 只有艺术才能取代只有艺术才能取代自然。自然。 She substitutes honey for sugar . She replace sugar with honey . 11. Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to academic requirements of a Western university. academic requireme

25、nt 学术上的要求学术上的要求 1) academic adj.学院学院/校的校的, 理论的理论的 常作定语。常作定语。 a students academic average一个学生的学术能力一个学生的学术能力 The academic year usually starts in September. (学年学年) n.大学讲大学讲/教师，高等学校的学生教师，高等学校的学生 He is an academic in Cambridge. academically adv.学术上学术上, 学理上学理上 academician n.学会会员学会会员, 院士院士, 大学生大学生, 学者学者 ac

26、ademy n.(高等高等)专科院校专科院校,研究院研究院,学会学会/院院,学术团体学术团体 2) requirement n.: thing depended on or needed/ ordered / demanded需求需求, 要求要求, 必要条件必要条件, 需要需要的东西的东西, 要求必备的条件要求必备的条件 常用作复数。常用作复数。 The refugees main requirements are food and shelter. If you have any requirements, ask me. The requirement is that后接从句用虚拟语气后接

27、从句用虚拟语气 require doing sth/ sb to do sth要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 require that从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气 12. I was numb with shock! 1) numb adj.: without the power to feel or move麻木麻木的的,失去知觉的失去知觉的 常用其比喻义。常用其比喻义。 She was numb with terror. v. to make sb /sth numb使失去知觉，麻木使失去知觉，麻木 常用于被常用于被动语态，用其比喻义。动语态，用其比喻义。 Her fingers were

28、numbed by the cold. She was completely numbed by the shock of her fathers death. numbly adv.失去知觉失去知觉, 麻木麻木 numbness n.麻木麻木, 麻痹麻痹 字母字母b不发音的单词：不发音的单词：comb梳子梳子, tomb坟墓坟墓, climb爬爬, dumb哑的哑的, thumb拇指拇指 2) with shock因吃惊而因吃惊而. with后常接表后常接表示心理的名词，表示某种原因而造成的后示心理的名词，表示某种原因而造成的后果，意为果，意为“因为，由于因为，由于”. Her face w

29、as pale with cold. with fright/ fear/ terror由于害怕由于害怕 with anger/ surprise (astonishment) / disappointment / excitement因生气因生气/吃惊吃惊/失望失望/兴奋兴奋 13. I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. acknowledge vt. 承认承认, 认可认可 acknowledge + n./ doing/ that clause/ to be/ as He acknowl

30、edged it to be true. They acknowledged having been defeated at last. It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell. He was acknowledged to be the best player. She is acknowledged as an export on the subject. 答谢答谢, 报偿报偿 acknowledge a favor答谢所受到的关照答谢所受到的关照 2) as/ so far as adv.

31、: to the degree or amount that; according to what, how much, or how far; to the extant that就就之限度之限度,在在范围范围 As far as I know, he is still working there. 远到远到, 直到直到, 至于至于 He used to take a walk after supper, often as far as two or three miles. so/as far asis concerned就就而言而言 As far as he was concerned,

32、 he was satisfied with your answer. So far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it will matter if we go there tomorrow. 3) concern v. 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到, 关心关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心关心,担心担心 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. Our losses are beginning to concern me. Its no concern of

33、 mine. There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 习惯用法：习惯用法： show concern for sb.关心某人关心某人 have no concern with sth.同某事没有关系同某事没有关系 be concerned with涉及，与涉及，与有关有关 be concerned about/for/with 关心关心 15. Xie Lei told me she feels much more at home in England now feel/ be at home: be comfortab

34、le as if one belongs where one is (像在家一样像在家一样)舒服自在，觉舒服自在，觉得安适得安适, 无拘束无拘束 She felt at home on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared. 16. I have been so occupied getting used to everything occupy vt.: take up, fill (space, time, attention, the mind)占占, 占用占用, 占领占领, 占据占据;填满填满 Writing occupies

35、most of my free time. occupy作作“占有占有(一个地方一个地方)” 讲时，一般用被动语态。讲时，一般用被动语态。 Is the flat already occupied? be occupied (oneself in) doing: be busy doing something忙于做某事忙于做某事 He is occupied in preparing for the mid-term exams. occupied adj.不空闲的，忙碌的不空闲的，忙碌的 occupation n.职业职业, 占有占有, 占有占有(房屋等房屋等)期间期间 17. Im goi

36、ng to join a few university clubs and hopefully Ill meet some people I have things in common with. 1) hopefully adv. it is to be hoped; lets hope可望，可望，我们可以指望我们可以指望 常用来修饰整个句子。常用来修饰整个句子。 Hopefully we will arrive before dark. in a hopeful way有把握地，有希望地有把握地，有希望地, 有前途地有前途地 修修饰动词。饰动词。 “Im sure we will find

37、 it.” he said hopefully. 2) in common with 与与.有共同之处有共同之处 in common 共同，共有共同，共有 In common with many young people, he prefers pop to classical music. Mr and Mrs Smith own the store in common. 18. For now, we wish Xie Lei all the best with her enterprises. enterprise n. 事业心事业心, 进取心进取心, 干事业干事业 He got the

38、 job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. 企业企业, 事业事业 Some people believe in private enterprise, while others believe in government ownership of industry. 计划计划 His latest business enterprise is very reasonable. 商号，公司，企业组织商号，公司，企业组织 The Minghu Plaza (购物中心购物中心) is one of the most successful ente

39、rprises of its kind. 19. She deserves to succeed. 1) deserve vt.: be worthy of; be fit for应受应受, 值值得得 不用进行时态。不用进行时态。 deserve + to do /n. /pron. They deserve to be sent to prison. Good work deserves good pay. One good turn deserves another.以德报德。以德报德。 deserve well /ill of sb应该受到某人好应该受到某人好/坏的待遇坏的待遇 2) s

40、ucceed vi.: to gain a purpose or reach an aim 成功成功 If you try hard, youll succeed. succeed in doing sth成功做某事成功做某事 Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. vt.: to follow after接着，继续接着，继续 A silence succeeded his words. vt.: to be the next; to take a position继继.之后之后, 继任继任/位位, 继承继承 有时后接有时后接

41、to。 Miss Black succeeded Mr Smith as our teacher. When the king died, his eldest son succeeded. He succeeded to the property legally. success n.成功成功, 成就成就, 胜利胜利, 发迹发迹, 兴旺兴旺 successful adj.成功的成功的 successfully adv.顺利地顺利地, 成功地成功地Homework 1. Recite the key sentences in the text. 2. Preparations: Preview Using Language.