book8-unit4-Language-points.ppt

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1、 PassageA)1.方面的专家方面的专家_ 2.给某人派任务给某人派任务_3.避雨避雨_ 4.做记录做记录_5.举举_ 6.对某人有用对某人有用_7.化装化装_ 8.记下记下_9.交出，移交交出，移交_ 10.要是要是怎么办怎么办_ 11.透露身份透露身份,显露显露(本来面目本来面目)_12.注定使某人注定使某人13.冒充某人冒充某人_ 14.结识，与结识，与相见相见_15.一把，几个一把，几个_ 16.惊奇地惊奇地_17.以以的声音的声音_ PassageB)1.自以为是自以为是_ 2.带某人进来带某人进来_3.几天几天_ 4.寻求帮忙寻求帮忙_5.把某人当下流人对待把某人当下流人对待_

2、 6.低俗的可爱低俗的可爱sodeliciouslylow 7.属于某人自己的属于某人自己的_ 8.再一次再一次_9.需要需要_ 10.处理对付处理对付_ 11.声音模糊声音模糊_12.演员退场演员退场_ show.in theotherday indisguise makeonesacquaintancetakeaway passoffasinamazement oncemoreinneedof fadeoutintermsof generallyspeaking语篇领悟：根据课文语篇领悟：根据课文FatefulMeetings，完成下列短文，完成下列短文 ElizaDoolittlewas

3、1_unrefined,dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2_(mistaken).ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3_(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,_4_madehergetworried,forshethoughthewasapoliceman_5_disguise.anhidingwhichin

4、mistakesInfact,hejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsandmadeabetwithColonelPickering6_hewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7_(educate)tospeakproperly,Elizacouldpass8_offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewa9_(hand)ofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,leavingEliza10_

5、(excite)andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.who/whomeducatedherselfhandfulexcited 1.anadaptationofaclassic adaptationn.改编本改编本 adaptV.改编改编 adaptfor为为.改编改编 adaptfrom由由.改编改编 ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforTV. TheplaywasadaptedfromPygmalion. adaptoneselfto.适应适应2.bemadeinto:被制成被制成/被变成被变成Yourroomcan

6、bemadeintoastudy.bemadeofbemadefrom3.plotcn./vt.情节情节/阴谋阴谋/密谋密谋/计划计划aplottooverthrowthepresidentplotagainst密谋反对密谋反对plottodosth密谋去干某事密谋去干某事4.ambitiousadj野心勃勃的野心勃勃的/有雄心的有雄心的ambitionnbeambitiousto有雄心要有雄心要Sheisambitioustosucceedinlife.Heisambitiousfor/offame.他热衷功名他热衷功名. 5. convincedthatthequalityofaperso

7、nsEnglishconvincesb(ofsth/that)使（某人）信服；使（某人）信服；使（某人）明白使（某人）明白beconvincedof/that坚信坚信,确信确信.beconvincedtodosth必定会干必定会干Iamconvincedofhishonesty/thatheishonest.Wecantconvincehimofhismistake. Hecouldnt_hisfatherthatJohnwastellingthetruth.A.convinceB.believeC.admitD.displayAlthoughheofferedherahighsalary,h

8、ecouldnt_hertoacceptapositionwithhisfirm.A.adviseB.persuadeC.conceiveD.convinceBA 6.andawoollenscarfisalsoshelteringfromtherain.sheltercn.遮盖物，遮风挡雨的地方；遮盖物，遮风挡雨的地方；un.躲雨，保护（使不受风雨）躲雨，保护（使不受风雨）v.躲雨；保护，庇护躲雨；保护，庇护Treesareashelterfromthesun.Treesprovideshelterfromthesun.shelterfrom躲避；避开；遮拦躲避；避开；遮拦Wesatinth

9、eshade,shelteringfromthesun.Iwontshelteryoufromblame.Hewasaccusedofshelteringcriminals.1.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHigginswhosetshimatask.皮克林上校皮克林上校(简称简称P):陆军军官陆军军官,后来后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。排了一项任务。officer与与officialofficer主要用于指军官主要用于指军官,也可指公司也可指公司或政府机构中的高级

10、职员或政府机构中的高级职员;official指政府内的文职官员指政府内的文职官员,用作形用作形容词时指容词时指“官方的官方的,正式的正式的”。The_liveatheadquartersandthesoldiersliveinthecamps.Thepresidentandhisministersaregovernment_.officersofficials2.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察他一边观察,一边做笔记。一边做笔记。whilewatching为为whilehewaswatching省略句。在以省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引

11、导的状语从句中等引导的状语从句中,如果从句如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有动词含有be动词的形式动词的形式,往往将从句中往往将从句中的主语及的主语及be动词省略动词省略,而以动词的而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。形式或过去分词形式来代替。e.g.After_(finish)thework,hewenthome.After_(discuss),theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce.While_(cross)thestreet,lookoutforcarspassingby.finishingbeingdiscu

12、ssedcrossing1)When_help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“Itskindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeoffered80D.offered2)While_theriver,hesawabigcrocodile.A.tocrossB.crossingC.crossD.crossed3)Before_,theplaymustbeexaminedbythedirector.A.puttingonB.tobeputonC.putonD.beingputon4)Never_faithinhimself,thescientistw

13、entonwithhisresearch.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.tobelost5)Whatsthematterwithyou?_thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaningTherearetwomainreasons11thetemperatureoftheairisalways12（change）.Onereasonisthattheairaroundyoumovesinfromsomewhereelse.Airusuallymo

14、vesinlargebodies13(call)airmasses.Someairmassesmoveinfromthenorth.Theseairmassesusuallyhavecoldairthatcausethetemperature14(drop).Airmassesalsomoveinfromthesouth.Theyusuallyhave15(warm)airthatcausesthetemperaturetorise.Temperaturechangesduringthedayornightcanbegreat16small.Thisdependspartly17howmany

15、cloudsareinthesky.18therearemanycloudsduringthenight,theyactliketilecoversonyourbed.Theyblankettheearthandkeeptheairfromlosingmuchof19heat.Thetemperatureusuallydoesnotdropmuchduringsuchanight.Whentherearemanycloudsduring20day,someofthesunsenergywillnotreachtheearth.Thetemperatureusuallydoesnotrisemu

16、chonsuchaday. 1.Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.hesitate:vi.犹豫犹豫;踌躇踌躇Shehesitated_(hurt)thechildsfeelings.Ihesitatedabout_(take)hissideuntilIknewthewholestory.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。虑，支持他的立场。tohurttaking Someofushadcareers,butwehadno_(hesitate)ingivingthemuptoworkalongsideou

17、rmotherland. Afteralong_(hesitate),hetoldthetruthatlast. Heagreedtodoitwithout_(hesitate).hesitationhesitationhesitation7.hesitate犹豫犹豫,踌躇踌躇hesitatetodosth.对做某事犹豫不决对做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout/at/in/overdoingsth.对做对做某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫毫不犹豫Ialwayshesitate_advisingmyfriendsonwhattoread.A.withB.t

18、oC.forD.aboutIfyouhaveanyquestions,donthesitate_me.A.askB.askedC.toaskD.asking8.outcomen结果结果/效果效果,指未发生前无人知晓的指未发生前无人知晓的,常与常与of连用连用incomecn/un收益收益/收入收入Weareanxiouslyawaitingtheoutcomeofthenegotiations.Whatstheoutcomeoftheaffair?=Howwilltheaffaircomeout?output/outbreak/outline/outlook4.Ithoughtmaybeyou

19、wasapolicemanindisguise.我还以为你是便衣警察呢。我还以为你是便衣警察呢。indisguise乔装乔装e.g.Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise.本单元还有不少本单元还有不少in引导的介词短语：引导的介词短语：1)inneedof需要；需要；inneed处于困难（穷困）中处于困难（穷困）中e.g.Heisinneedofahaircut.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.归纳拓展归纳拓展inwantof英语中类似结构有英语中类似结构有:inchargeof;insearchof;inhopeof;inhonorof;inf

20、avorof;inspiteof;incaseof;inplaceof同义表达同义表达1.Themachineneededrepairing.Themachineis_repair.2.Whatyouneedisexerciseandfaith.Youare_exerciseandfaith.Youare_exerciseandfaith.inneedofinwantofinneedof单项填空单项填空1.Therefugeesare_food,waterandclothing.Sourgentmeasuresshouldbe_.A.inneedof;madeB.inneedof;takenC

21、.infavorof;takenD.inhonorof;made2.Thesaying“Afriend_isafriendindeed”isprovedtrueinourdailylife.A.insilenceB.inneedC.inpeaceD.insight2)intermsof根据，依照；以根据，依照；以.的措辞的措辞e.g.Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.intermsof其同义词为其同义词为:withregardto,accordingto

22、,inthelightofterm构成的短语有构成的短语有:cometoterms和解和解;cometotermswith甘甘心忍受心忍受;beongood/badtermswith与与关关系很好系很好(坏坏)同义表达同义表达 Inthelightofwhatyousaid,Ishallactindifferentway. _whatyousaid,Ishallactinadifferentway.1. _whatyousaid,Ishalltakeactiondifferently.AccordingtoWithregardto_whatyouhadtoldme,Ishallactinadi

23、fferentway.2.Pleaseanalyseitwithtermsoftheprinciplesdiscussed.Pleaseanalyseit_theprinciplesdiscussed.accordingtoIntermsof单项填空单项填空 Youshoulddeliverthegoodsasthe_andconditionsstipulated(规定规定)inthecontract. termsB.items1. C.thingsD.words2.Theworkisnotveryprofitable_termsofcash,butIamgettingvaluableexpe

24、riencefromit.A.toB.forC.withD.in5.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredinwriting).给你给你(他把写满字的纸递过来他把写满字的纸递过来)handover移交移交;让与让与;交给某人照料交给某人照料e.g.Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.handdown传给传给handon传递传递handup举手举手handout分给分给,分发

25、分发Itiscertainthathewill_hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goovercoveredwithwriting为过去分词短语作为过去分词短语作?相当于定语从句相当于定语从句_Correction:Theconcertgivingbyhimwasagreatsuccess.ThefirsttextbookswritingforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.Someofthem,_invillage

26、s,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中的一些人生长在农村他们当中的一些人生长在农村,从未从未见过火车。见过火车。Themeeting_(hold)yesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.bornandbroughtupheld1)Someofthesuspects_refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut. questioningB.beingquestionedA.C.questionedD.tobequestioned2)Youwillfindtheword“psychology” _under“P”inanydictionar

27、y. havelistedB.tobelistedA.C.listingitselfD.listed3)Allcars_nowadaysareequippedwithsafetybelts,_arehelpfultodrivers.A.beingproduced;theyB.tobeproduced;whichC.produced;whichD.produced;theymistakenadj. 错误的，不正确的错误的，不正确的归纳拓展归纳拓展:Mistakenadj 在句中作表语或前置定语。在句中作表语或前置定语。bemistakenabout对某事持错误的见解。对某事持错误的见解。Mist

28、aken/vtmakeamistake犯错误犯错误;bymistake错误地错误地mistakefor把把错认为错认为Theteacherhasa_opinionofthispupil.Iassureyoure_.Inthatidea,youre_.Bobhasa_ideathattomorrowisaholiday.mistakenmistakenmistakenmistaken1.Im_aboutit.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken2.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparent

29、smistakeone_another.A.byB.toC.forD.from单项填空单项填空1.Youare_(错怪错怪)him.Heistellingthetruth.2.Youwere_(错误的错误的)believinghiminnocent.mistakenaboutmistakenin完成句子完成句子句型转换句型转换1.Youarewronginopinionaboutwhathesaid.Youare_whathesaid.2.ItookhimforMr.SmithwhenImethimonthestreet.I_him_Mr.SmithwhenImethimonthestreet

30、.mistakenaboutmistookfor7.Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeoplesownspeech.classifyvt.编排，分类，归类编排，分类，归类e.g.Suchpeopleshould_(classify)asmiddlepeasants.Inthepost-office,mailis_(classify)accordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.beclassifiedclassified归纳拓展归纳拓展beclassifiedinto“被分成被分成”,beclassifiedas“被分为被分

31、为”;作不及物作不及物动词时动词时,表示表示“属于属于类类”。classifiedadj. 表示表示“分类的分类的,机密的机密的”;classificationn.“分类、类分类、类”classifysthby/accordingto根据根据为某为某物分类物分类完成句子完成句子1.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime_(分类分类)books.2.Ifyoulookinthe_(分类的分类的)partofthetelephonebook,youllfindplentyofhotels.classifyingclassified句型转换句型转换Hesort

32、edoutthebooksintofiveparts.He_thebooks_fiveparts.classifiedinto单项填空单项填空1.Studentsare_intogrades,accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made2.Theinformationis_.Onlythepresidentcanseeit.A.classifyingB.classifiedC.classifyD.toclassify8.Peoplebegintheirworkinglifeinap

33、oorneighbourhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand.人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才入才80英镑，最后到了富人区工作，英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是十万英镑了。年收入就是十万英镑了。点拨点拨此句的主干为：此句的主干为：Peoplebegin.andend.。and连接两个并列谓语连接两个并列谓语begin和和end。end后省略了后省略了theirworkinglife，one指代指代neighbourhoodofLondon。begin.with.以以开始；

34、开始；end.with.以以结束；结束；begin/endonesdays/lifein.（在某种状态或某处）开始生活（在某种状态或某处）开始生活/度过余度过余生。生。9.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。1)betrayoneself无意中暴露出本无意中暴露出本性；背叛性；背叛e.g.Quitealotofpeoplewillbetraythemselveswhentemptedbymoney.Iwontbetrayhistrust.Shewouldnotbetray

35、hissecretstome.Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.betray+n./n.+to表示表示“出卖出卖,背叛背叛,辜负辜负”;betray+n./n.+(tobe)-that表示表示“无意无意中显示中显示,暴露暴露”。Betrayaln.如如:anactofbetrayal归纳拓展归纳拓展1.Hebetrayedhisfriends_theenemy.A.toB.forC.withD.by2.Hisaccentatoncebetrayedthefact_hewasaforeigner.A.whichB.thatC./D.withthat单项填空单项填空完成句

36、子完成句子1.TheBibletellsofthe_(背叛背叛)ofChristbyJudas.2.Hissuffereddeathratherthan_(泄露泄露)thesecret.betrayalbetray句型转换句型转换1.Whathesaidbetrayedthefactthathewasaliar.Whathesaidbetrayedhim_.2.Heletoutthesecrettooneofhisfriends.He_thesecret_oneofhisfriends.tobealiarbetrayedto考点考点oncetaught是是“连词连词+过去分过去分词词”结构，在

37、句中作条件状语。结构，在句中作条件状语。“连连词词+过去分词过去分词”结构还可作时间、原结构还可作时间、原因、结果等状语。此外，过去分词短因、结果等状语。此外，过去分词短语也能在句中作状语。过去分词充当语也能在句中作状语。过去分词充当状语时候，其逻辑主语通常须与主句状语时候，其逻辑主语通常须与主句一致。一致。10.Nowoncetaughtbyme一旦由我来教一旦由我来教,_byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven点拨点拨f

38、armers与与drive构成逻辑上的被构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。此处是过去分词动关系，用过去分词。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。短语作原因状语。_withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface点拨点拨根据固定短语根据固定短语sb.befacedwithsth.(某人面对某人面对)可知选可知选A。此处是过。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语去分词短语作原因状语,表状态。表状态。11.LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish:theEnglishtha

39、twillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。子了。1.Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackinghonesty.2.Thejudgecondemnedthecriminaltodeathforacaseofmurder.3.Hisbadlegscondemnedhimtoawheelchair.4.Themeatwascondemnedasunfitforhumanconsumptio

40、n.condemn阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意condemn的词性、的词性、意思及用法。意思及用法。谴责谴责宣判宣判使使注定注定宣告宣告不宜使用不宜使用将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。2.老年人常出于无奈而孤独生活。老年人常出于无奈而孤独生活。Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.Oldpeopleareoftencondemnedtoalonelylife.Hepassedhissecretaryoffaswife.他把他把秘书冒充他的妻

41、子。秘书冒充他的妻子。passoff停止停止;顺利地举行顺利地举行;躲开躲开passby走过走过;不理会不理会passon传递传递passthrough通过通过,穿过穿过13.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我来伦敦就是为了结识你。我来伦敦就是为了结识你。 IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench,butIdonotknowitwell. Istillkeepupacquaintancewithhim. Ihaveaslightacquaintancewiththelanguage. Hewasmyclosestacquai

42、ntance.。 Wheredidyoumakehisacquaintance?acquaintance既可作不可数名词既可作不可数名词,表表“熟悉熟悉,认识认识”,有时在其前可加不有时在其前可加不定冠词定冠词,表表“某种程度的熟悉与了解某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与与with连用连用;作可数名词作可数名词,表表“熟识的熟识的人人”。makeonesacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsomebody表示表示“结识某人结识某人”;gainacquaintancewith得以知悉得以知悉;cut/droponesacquaintancewith与某人绝交与某人绝交;b

43、eacquaintedwith熟悉熟悉1.Heisnota_,onlya(an)_.A.friend;acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend单项填空单项填空2.Ihave_slightacquaintance_English.A.a;toB.a;withC./;withD./;to14.Well,Inever!Awholepound!Afortune!啊啊,我从没有我从没有!一英镑一英镑!一笔财富一笔财富!fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱机会；运气；大笔的钱e.g.Bygo

44、odfortunehewasnothurt.幸运的是幸运的是,他没受伤。他没受伤。Shehadagoodfortunetobefreefromillnessallherlife.她一生很幸运她一生很幸运,没有得过病。没有得过病。归纳拓展归纳拓展其构成的短语有其构成的短语有:alargefortune一大笔一大笔钱钱,makeafortune发财发财,seekonesfortune外出找出路外出找出路,tryonesfortune碰碰运气。运气。单项填空单项填空1.Wearefortunate_havingsufficientsuppliesoffuelforthewinter.A.inB.fo

45、rC.withD.to2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally3.Hisgrandfather_asmallfortunebymining.A.toolB.madeC.gotD.caught完成句子完成句子1.He_(继承继承)whenhisrichauntdied.2.HewenttoShenzhento_.(找出路找出路)cameintoafortuneseekhisfortune句型转换句型转换1.Hewaslu

46、ckytobefriendswithadoctor.Hewas_havingadoctorashisfriend.2.Heearnedalotofmoneybywritingnovels.He_bywritingnovels.fortunateinmadeafortune同义表达同义表达1.Thesadnewsamazedhimverymuch.Hewas_thenews.2.Amazingly,shekilledherhusband._thatshekilledherhusband._,shekilledherhusband.muchamazedatItisamazingToour/thei

47、ramazement单项填空单项填空1.Mostoftheforeignbusinessmenareamazed_thegreatresultswehaveachievedduringtheperiodoftransitionfromplannedeconomytomarketeconomy.A.withB.toC.atD.for2.Iheardthataburglarbrokeintomyroomlastnight_.Icouldntbelievemyears.A.insilenceB.inpeaceC.inamazementD.inexcitement6.showin带或领带或领进来进来s

48、howsb.in领某人进来领某人进来,其反义词为其反义词为:showsb.out领某人出去。领某人出去。show构成的短语有构成的短语有:showsb.around领某人参观某地领某人参观某地;showoff炫耀炫耀;showup出现出现,来到某处来到某处;揭露揭露;显得好看显得好看即时练习即时练习1. Heledmearoundtheschoolandvisiteditforthreehours.He_me_theschoolforthreehours.showedaround2.Shepraisedproudlyhernecklaceinpublic.She_hernecklacebefo

49、re_public.showedoffthe单项填空单项填空1.Canyoumakeasentenceto_themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein2.Itisunwiseto_yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff3.Hedidntshow_inthepartylastnight.A.upB.offC.overD.in由由take构成的短语有构成的短语有:takeafter;takeapart;takeas;

50、takeback;takefor;takein;takeoff;takeover;takeup单项填空单项填空1.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor2.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostoftheday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup3.Thegentleman,_bythebeautyo