基于教学策略的高校优秀英语教师课堂决策研究——以重庆大学优秀英语教师为例-肖敏.docx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《基于教学策略的高校优秀英语教师课堂决策研究——以重庆大学优秀英语教师为例-肖敏.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《基于教学策略的高校优秀英语教师课堂决策研究——以重庆大学优秀英语教师为例-肖敏.docx(61页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、基于教学策略的高校优秀英语教师课堂 决策研究 以重庆大学优秀英语教师为例 重庆大学硕士学位论文 (学术学位) 学生姓名:肖敏 指导教师:宋德云副教授 专 业:课程与教学论 学科门类:教育学 重庆大学外国语学院 二 O 六年四月 万方数据 The Research on Excellent College EFL Teacher Classroom Decision Making from the Perspective of Instructional Strategies - In the Case of Excellent EFL Teachers from Chongqing Unive
2、rsity 響 A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Masters Degree of Education By Xiao Min Supervised by Associate Prof. Song Deiyun Specialty: Curriculum and Instruction School of Foreign Languages and Cultures of Chongqing University, Chongqing, Ch
3、ina. April, 2016 万方数据 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 摘要 随着大学英语教学改革的推进,英语教师拥有更多的课堂自主权,实现了由 课程执行者向决策者的角色转变。教学是一个复杂多变的认知过程,英语教师在 教学实践的过程中需要根据变化中的课堂不断地制定、选择和实施行动方案。有 研宄指出,依据教师进行教学的顺序,教师教学决策可以划分为几个不同的教学 阶段,各个阶段呈现不同的特点。本研宄根据威廉 .威伦等学者的观点将教师教 学决策划分为计划决策、课堂决策和评价决策。教师课堂决策发生在教学实施阶 段,是最为多变且最为考量教师智慧的教学过程。英语课堂是一个充满不确定因 素的 动态场 ,
4、英语教师在不断变化的课堂中随时面临决策。 教学策略作为组织教学的聚焦,能够帮助教师合理地选择教学方法和教学资 源。教学策略既是课堂决策的重要内容又是课堂决策的重要手段。英语课堂是一 个复杂多变的动态系统,英语教师的课堂决策具有不可预测性和即时性,因而课 堂决策的过程不易捕捉。鉴于教学策略与课堂决策之间存在不可分割的关系,我 们欲以教学策略为抓手,探讨 高校优秀英语教师课堂决策的过程和影响因素,并 试着探寻提高高校英语教师课堂决策能力的有效办法。 本研宄立足于高校优秀英语教师课堂决策的现状,以重庆大学的 30名优秀英 语教师为研宄对象,深入他(她)们的教学课堂,通过课堂观察、访谈、问卷等 研宄方
5、法,探寻高校优秀英语教师课堂决策现状和影响因素。研宄结果表明高校 优秀英语教师在提问与反馈策略的课堂决策中,偏爱 提出的英语问题描述准确, 便于理解 的提问策略和 会用各种鼓励形式去激励学生开始或继续完成某一项 英语学习任务 的反馈策略;在合作学习策略的课堂决策中,偏爱 观察小组活 动时,鼓励学生之间用英语交流意见 的合作学习策略。影响优秀英语教师课堂 决策的因素包括教师信念、教师知识和教师经验、学生因素、教学因素以及环境 因素。根据研宄结果,试提出三条提高高校英语教师课堂决策能力的建议:激发 高校英语教师课堂决策的自觉意识;深化高校英语教师对学生和教学的认识;营 造适宜的外部环境。 关键词:
6、 教学决策,英语教师课堂决策,教学策略,提问反馈,合作学习 万方数据 I 重庆大学 硕士学位论文 英文摘要 ABSTRACT With the advance of the instructional reform for College EFL teachers, they are empowered more chances to make their own decisions, the result of which facilitates them to transform their roles from the course practitioners to decision m
7、akers. Teaching actually is considered as a cognitive process full of complexity and inconstancy. During the process of teaching, the EFL teachers should devise, choose and implement their teaching plans continuously according to the real situation in class. Some researches demonstrate that teacher
8、decision making can be divided into different phases and distinct features are noticed in them. Based on the view of the scholars Wilen et al., our research intends to divide teacher decision making into three phases: planning decision making, classroom decision making, and evaluation decision makin
9、g. Classroom decision making takes place in the process of teaching, therefore it is such a dynamic activity that puts high demands on teacher wisdom. English classroom is filled with lots of uncertain factors, so EFL teachers can not teach totally according to their teaching plan while they should
10、make various improvisational decisions in the light of real situation in the classroom. Instructional strategies are considered as a vital way to organize teaching activities and helpful for EFL teachers in the aspect of choosing reasonable instructional methods, materials and resources. Instruction
11、al strategies function both as an important content and a crucial means for classroom decision making. English classroom involves an intricate system, which causes EFL teacher classroom decision making to be unpredictable and instant. From this perspective, it is understandable that the process of E
12、FL teacher classroom decision making is difficult to perceive. However, instructional strategies exhibit themselves as an integral part of classroom decision making. Therefore we intend to make use of instructional strategies to investigate the process of EFL teacher classroom decision making and th
13、e factors influencing it; besides we also try to find out the effective ways to improve their classroom decision making competence. Our research attempts to investigate the EFL teacher classroom decision making, which is exemplified by the EFL teachers in Chongqing University. We takes 30 EFL teache
14、rs from Chongqing University as our subjects and try to collect the first-hand information about their decision making by the use of several research methods such as 万方数据 II 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 classroom observation, interview and questionnaire. We aim at discovering their behaviors for decision making
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 基于 教学策略 高校 优秀 英语 教师 课堂 决策 研究 重庆大学 例肖敏
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内