教育生态学视阈下泰国中学道德教育研究-申定飞.docx
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1、教育生态学视阈下泰国中学道德教育研究 专业名称:教育学原理 申请人:申定飞 指导教师:唐荣德教授 论文答辩委员会 主席 L 委员: 万方数据 教育生态学视阈下泰国中学道德教育研究 研宄生姓名:申定飞 学科专业:教育学原理 年级: 2013级 摘要 导师姓名:唐荣德教授 研宄方向:教育哲学 教育生态学是 19世纪五六十年代逐渐兴起的一种教育学研宄方式。其将生态学和教 育学进行有机结合,从而指导教育活动的关系处理。教育生态学主要有两种研宄范式 ,一 种是将生态学的理论直接应用于教育活动的实践之中,另一种是对遇到的教育问题进行生 态视阈的分析。教育生态学认为在教育活动中的各个方面都存在着层次不一、大
2、小不同的 教育生态系统,而在这些生态系统中最关键的就是各种生态因子的和谐共存。因而道德教 育的意义就在于使处于教育生态系统中的各个因子建立一种和谐的关系。 笔者曾有机会在泰 P担任国家汉办汉语教师志愿者的工作。置身于泰国中学的真实场 域,在了解了泰国中学的方方面面后觉得深有启发。泰国 微笑王国 的称号不仅仅体现 在旅游等服务行业,它是一种深入民间、全民共有的道德修养。泰国中学也十分注重学生 的道德教育,师生和睦、谦卑恭让的和谐画面在校园中随处可见。因此,笔者在选题之初 就希望将自身经历与理论相结合,通过对泰国中学道德教育的生态性分析,剖析其道德教 育生态场域内发生的各种关系,以期对我国中学的道
3、德教育起到若干借鉴意义。 本研究首先对教育生态学的理论应用于道德教育的可行性进行分析。道 德教育的本质 就是引导个体与他人、与自我进行和谐的相处,道德教育的场域具有自然的生态性。因而, 教育生态学中的相关理论与概念可以被用来讨论道德教育中出现的问题,这也是教育理论 的实践意义。中学的道德教育是一个完整的生态系统,教育生态学中的生态因子、生态位、 生态关系等概念都可以在道德教育中找到原型。说到底,中学生的道德教育就是通过各种 德育生态因子发挥其生态位的作用指导学生处理人与自然、社会、他人、自己之间的关系, 那么教育生态学就能够教导他们全面地、联系地、发展地看待道德教育中的各种关系,以 一种生态的
4、理 念审视自身与他人,从而实现与他人的和谐相处。 其次对泰国中学的道德教育进行全方面的扫描。论文首先介绍了笔者所调研学校的基 本情况,主要涉及泰国 F中学的教学概况、行政管理制度、学校规章制度等方面的内容。 在此基础上,从四个维度上完整呈现泰国中学的道德教育。制度上探析泰国教育法案文件 中关于道德教育目的的阐述,内容上呈现泰国中学道德教育的具体要求与学习内容,而在 道德教育的途径上主要探析泰国中学校园内的重要活动,最后以 F中学为例介绍泰国中学 的道德教育评价方式。通过这四个方面的介绍与分析,本论文旨在全景呈现泰国 中学的道 德教育生态现状。 万方数据 然后在实证调研基础上对泰国中学的道德教育
5、进行四种关系维度的分析论证。经过第 一部分的理论探讨得知无论是教育生态学,还是中学的道德教育解决的都是人与生态系统 内其他因子的关系问题。因此在人与自然的关系层面上,本研宄分析德育生态中学校的自 然生态、物理设施以及规范制度等方面的环境;在人与社会的关系层面上由于泰国国情的 特殊性,主要探讨国家、国王、佛教以及传统文化生态因子在校园生态场域中的德育作用; 在人与他人的关系层面上,讨论校园 德育生态场域中教师和同学对中学生道德成长的影 响;最后在人与自己的关系层面上,分析泰国中学的道德教育如何引导学生在与外部生态 因子之间的相互作用中实现自身的和谐与圆融。 最后在对泰国中学道德教育的教育生态学审
6、视基础上,分析总结其对我国中学道德教 育的启示,这也是本研宄的根本出发点和落脚点。当前我国的道德教育生态系统有很多漏 洞与弊端,要想提高我国中学道德教育的实效性,就要进行三方面的努力。第一,要建设 良好的道德教育生态环境,包括校园绿化、公共设施建设和规范制度等;第二,要引入丰 富多样的德育生态因子,中学 的道德教育应该与社会保持同一性;第三,要加强道德教育 活动课程的建设,让学生在活动中获得道德体验。 教育生态学视阈下的道德教育是一个不断引导学生走向和谐的生态过程。道德教育与 教育生态学有着相同的关系取向。泰国中学道德教育在目的、内容、途径和评价方式四个 方面呈现良好的生态氛围,在人与自然、人
7、与社会、人与他人、人与自己四种关系上实现 了和谐相处,因此对泰国中学道德教育进行生态性的剖析与解读对我国中学阶段的道德教 育具有深刻的借鉴意义与实践作用。 关键词 :教育生态学;泰国中学;道德教育 II 万方数据 The Research on Moral Education in Thailand Middle School Under the Perspective of Educational Ecology Educational ecology is a kind of education research method, which was gradually emerged in
8、 the fifty or sixtyfs in nineteenth century. It combines ecology and pedagogy to guide the relationship of educational activities. There are two kinds of research paradigms in educational ecology. One is to apply the theory of ecology directly to the problems in education, and the other is to analyz
9、e the educational problems in an ecological visual. Educational ecology considers that there are different levels of education ecosystem in all aspects of educational activities, and the most important of these systems is the harmonious coexistence of various ecological factors. So the significance
10、of moral education lies in the construction of a harmonious relationship between the various factors in the educational ecosystem. The author has the opportunity to serve as the national Chinese teacher volunteer in Thailand. Exposuring to the real scene in Thailand middle school, I got many inspira
11、tions after knowing all the aspects of Thailand middle school. Thailand also is called the f,Kingdom of Smile“. This spirit is not only reflected in the service industries, such as tourism, but also shared by all the people as the moral cultivation. Thailand9s middle schools also pay much attention
12、on the moral education of students* The harmonious relationship between teachers and students and the pictures of humble students respecting their teachers can be seen everywhere in the campus. Therefore, the author hoped to contact this experience with education theories at the beginning of choosin
13、g the research topic. I want to analyze all kinds of relations in the field of the moral education through an ecological analysis of moral education in Thailand middle school which is meant to give some enlightenment to the moral education of our country. First of all, this study conducts an feasibi
14、lity analysis of applying the theory of educational ecology in moral education. The field of moral education has the nature of ecology. The essence of moral education is to guide individuals to get along with others, and to be in harmony with themselves. Therefore, the theories and concepts of educa
15、tional ecology can be used to discuss the problems in moral education which is also the practical significance of educational theory. Middle schools9 moral education is a complete ecosystem. Ecological factors, ecological niche Candidate: Shen Dingfei Major: Basic Theory of Education Grade: 2013 Sup
16、ervisor: Prof. Tang Rongde Specialty: Educational Philosophy Abstract 万方数据 HI and ecological relationship can be found in the moral education of middle schools. In a word, the moral education of middle school is to guide students to deal with the relationship between man and nature, society, others,
17、themselves by all kinds of moral education ecological factors playing the niche role. Thus, the educational ecology can teach them treat all kinds of relations in moral education by a comprehensive, connected and developing way. They can examine themselves and others with a kind of ecological philos
18、ophy in order to achieve and others live in harmony. Then it is going to a full scan about the moral education in Thailand middle school. Firstly the paper introduces the basic situation of the school, mainly related to the teaching situation of Thailand F school, administrative management system, s
19、chool rules and regulations, etc. On this basis, the moral education of Thailand middle school is presented in four dimensions. From the way of education institution it introduces the moral education objectives which are showed in Thailand education bills and acts. From the way of content it present
20、s specific requirements and learning content of moral education in middle schools of Thailand. And in the way of moral education mainly talks about the types of activities in Thailands middle schools. Finally, , taking F school as an example, it discusses the evaluation methods of moral education in
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