小学英语教师课堂导入研究——以河北省张家口市九名小学英语教师为个案-谷艳敏.docx
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1、重庆师范大学硕士学位论文 小学英语教师课堂导入研究 以河北省张家口市九名小学英语教师为个案 硕士研究生:谷艳敏 指导教师:左瑞勇教授 学科专业:小学教育 所在学院:教育科学学院 重庆师范大学 二 O _六年六月 万方数据 A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing Normal University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master A Research of Lead-in of English Classes in Primary School a case of ni
2、ne English teachers in Zhangjiakou city, Hebei Province Candidate: Gu Yanmin Supervisor: Professor Zuo Ruiyong Major: primary education College: College of Education Science Chongqing Normal University June, 2016 万方数据 重庆师范大学硕士论文 中文摘要 小学英语教师课堂导入研究 以河北省张家口市九名小学英语教师为个案 摘 要 随着基础教育课程改革的不断深化发展,越多越多的教师重视课堂
3、教学的有 效性。与此同时,在经济全球化的推动下,小学生英语学习的需要和英语教师专 业发展的需要也在不断增强。如何提高英语课堂的有效性,提高教师的教学技能, 成为全社会日益关注的问题。课堂导入作为一节课的开始环节,起着至关重要的 作用,一节优秀的小学英语课,是在课堂的一开始就吸引到学生的注意力,为接 下来的教学做好铺垫。 本研宄在克拉申的输入假说和情感过滤假说、奥苏泊尔的意义 -同化理论、皮 亚杰的同化与顺应理论和罗杰斯的人本主义学习理论的理论基础上,着重研宄小 学英语教师的课堂导入情况,并且对教学技能和课堂导入的相关概念进行了界定。 本研宄以河北省张家口市为个案,研宄对象包括张家口市区的一所示
4、范小学 中的三名英语教师、一所普通小学中的三名英语教师和一所薄弱小学中的三名英 语教师,共九名英语教师。通过对三所不同层次的学校中的每个学校的 三、四、 五三个年级,每个年级 5个英语课,共 45节英语课进行课堂观察,填写课堂观察记 录表,并且对九名英语教师进行正式或非正式访谈,分析小学英语课堂的总体情 况以及在不同学校、不同年级中的差异。 将课堂导入分为导入方式、导入所用时间、导入的作用和导入时学生情绪反 应四个维度,分别从个案学校英语课堂导入的总体情况、不同类型学校英语课堂 导入的比较、不同年级英语课堂导入的比较三个方面对以上四个维度进行实证分 析。最终通过讨论得出个案学校英语课堂导入存在
5、一些一般特点: 1)导入方式多 样化,直观导入、温故导入、直接 导入的使用较多 2)导入过简或过繁,时间控制 不合理 3)注重实现导入的作用 4)积极地情绪反应。并且讨论了不同类型学校英语 课堂导入存在的差异,以及不同年级英语课堂导入的差异。针对以上特点和差异, 提出关于小学英语教师课堂导入的几点针对性建议。 关键词: 小学英语,课堂导入,英语教师 I 万方数据 重庆师范大学硕士论文 英文摘要 A Research of Lead-in of English Classes in Primary School - a case of nine English teachers in Zhang
6、jiakou city, Hebei Province ABSTRACT With the deepening development of elementary education curriculum reform, more and more teachers attach importance to the effectiveness of classroom teaching. At the same time, under the impetus of the economic globalization, the needs of the students English lea
7、rning and English teachers professional development are increasing. How to increase the effectiveness of the English class, improve teachers teaching skills, are becoming more and more worthy of concern in the whole society. As the beginning of a lesson, leading-in plays an important role. An Englis
8、h class is wonderful if it attracts students from the start and paves the way for the following learning. The study is based on Krashens input hypothesis, affective filter hypothesis, the meaning - assimilation theory, Piagets assimilation and adaptation and humanistic learning theory of Rogers. Thi
9、s paper studies the lead-in situation in primary school English classes, and defines teaching skills, lead-in, the ways of lead-in,the principles of lead-in and so on. This study takes Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province as a case. The object of study includes three English teachers at a demonstration eleme
10、ntary school , three English teachers in a normal elementary school and three English teachers of a weak elementary school, a total of nine teachers of English. By observing 45 English classes of three grades in each school, the writer fills in the record chart, then interviews the nine teachers for
11、mal or informal. Finally, analyze the overall conditions of English classes in primary school, differences of the three school and differences of three grades. The research divides lead-in into four aspects: lead-in strategies,lead-in times, lead-in functions and students attitudes while leading in.
12、 On the five aspects, the paper surveys the overall conditions of the cases, differences of three schools and differences of three grades. In the end, the paper discusses some traits of lead-in in English classes. Meanwhile, the paper discusses differences in different schools and different grades.
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- 小学英语 教师 课堂 导入 研究 河北省 张家口市 个案 谷艳敏
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