中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态.ppt

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1、中考专项复习,动词的时态和语态,时,态,TENSE,八种时态,中考说明指出：,一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般过去时TheSimplePastTense现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense过去将来时ThePastFutureTense现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense,一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,

2、Igetupatsixeverymorning.,Theyareverybusy.,Heneedshelp.,Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.,Wellgothereifitdoesntrain.,Hellcallyouwhenhearrives.,一般过去时TheSimplePastTense,一般过去时用法,过去活动,过去状态,过去连续活动,Isawhimyesterday.,IwasinGradeOnelastyear.,Shepickeditupandwentout.,一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现

3、,现进表将,Therewillberaintomorrow.,Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?,IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.,Thebusiscoming.,现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look,theyareplayingfootball.,Heiswritinganovelthisyear.,Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.,现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense

4、,现在完成时用法,过影响现,过延到现,两“去”,Icantfindmypen.Ihavelostit.,Haveyoufinishedityet?,Hehasworkedhereforayear.,Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.,HehasbeentoChinatwice.,Heisnthere.Hehasgonetothelibrary.,一共复习了5个了，还有3个呀！,过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense,过去进行时用法,过时正进,过段直进,when,while,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.,Th

5、eywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.,Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.,过去将来时ThePastFutureTense,过去将来时用法,宾语从句,直引变间,虚拟语气,HewantedtoknowwhenwewouldhavetheEnglishparty.,Lilysaid,“Therewillbeaconcerttonight.”Lilysaidtherewouldbeaconcertthatnight.,IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryagain.,过去完成时ThePastPerfectTe

6、nse,过去完成时用法,过延到过,过去的过去,宾语从句,IhadstayedinBeijingforthreeyearsbythen.,WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.,Iwantedtoknowifhehadseenthefilm.,语,态,VOICE,各时态的被动结构,中考说明指出：,一般现在时(am/is/aredone)一般过去时(was/weredone)现在进行时(am/is/arebeingdone)过去进行时(was/werebeingdone)一般将来时(will/shallbedone)过去将来时(would/shouldb

7、edone)现在完成时(have/hasbeendone)含情态动词（情态动词bedone）,中考考场,山东省中考真题,1.Theskatingmarathon_forfivehoursnow,andseveralskatersarestillskating.(2008枣庄)A.hasbegunB.hasgoneC.hasbeengoingD.hasbeen2.Mydailyschoollifeisdifferentfromthepast.I_lessonswhenIwasachild.Now,Ilikethemmost.(2008枣庄)A.getusedtohatingB.usedtohat

8、eC.usedtolikeD.didntusetohate3.Dontrunorshoutattheparty.Ifyoudo,you_leave.(2008枣庄)A.willhavetoB.havetoC.mustD.cant,2008年,山东省中考真题,2008年,4.Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade5.MayIspeaktoJohn?Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasg

9、oneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,wontcomeback,山东省中考真题,2009年,1.Whatwouldyoudoifyou_alotofmoney.(2009枣庄)A.hadB.havehadC.willhaveD.have2.AtnightBillgetsupand_leaves.(2009枣庄）A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.haseaten,山东省中考真题,2010年,1.Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenhe_back.(2010山东莱芜)-NeB.comesC.cameD

10、.willcome2.-Lotsoftreesandflowers_onbothsidesofHuashanRoadlastyear.-Oh,thatsbeautiful.(2010山东泰安)A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted3.Amoment,please.ImcheckingifMr.Smith_freetomorrow.(2010山东潍坊)A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe,山东省中考真题,2010年,4.David_alettertohisfriendlastnight.Whenhegotupthis

11、morninghecontinuedwritingit.(2010山东枣庄)A.wroteB.readC.wasreadingD.waswriting5.BythetimeIwasthree,I_learningEnglish.Ivebeenlearningitfor15years.(2010山东枣庄)A.hadfinishedB.hadstoppedC.hadstarted,6.WhenIgottoschool,Amy_hishomework.hadinventedB.hadfinishedC.haddevelopedD.hadrushed7.Inthepastthechildrenwere

12、made_15hoursaday.tolockB.workC.toworkDlock8.Hesaidthatlight_muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled9.He_whentheUFOarrived.HedidntwakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.sleptB.wassleepingC.wasdoinghomeworkD.wassinging,2011年(山东枣庄),山东省中考真题,我来猜猜,1.Icalledyouat8:00yesterday,butnobodyanswered.Sor

13、ry,I_animportantmeetingintheoffice.A.willhaveB.hadC.washavingD.hashad2._youever_toHangzhou?Yes,onlyonce.I_therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo3.CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang_fromtheUSA?Ithinkhellcomebackwhenhiswork_.A.returns,willdoB.willreturn,willbed

14、oneC.returns,doesD.willreturn,isdone,巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题,常见的暗示语时间状语暗示Theforeignfriends_（visit）thefactorylastnight.前后动词暗示ThismorningSamgotuplate.Heputonhisclothesand_（hurry）toschoolwithoutbreakfast.,解题技巧指导,visited,hurried,特殊连词暗示They_（know）eachothersincetheywereyoungboys.上下文暗示_WhereisJim?_He_(go)tothelibrary

15、.特殊动词暗示Shekeptme_（wait）fortwohours.,haveknown,waiting,hasgone,做好动词填空题要保证“三个确定”：,首先，确定动词的考查类别，即是用谓语形式、非谓语形式还是动词的其他类转化形式;其次，依据所考查的类别，确定动词的适当形式;最后，检查确定所填写的动词时态结构、非谓语形式是否正确，以及与其他词类的转化形式的拼写是否有误，是否符合题意要求等。,制胜法宝,动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：第一招，定类别;第二招，选形式;第三招，再检查。,解题秘诀,中考练兵场,1.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB

16、.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.A.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi_anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou_,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthe

17、sun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto_alot.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy_sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks,8.Jimwithhisparents_abroad.They_backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Wh

18、en_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish10.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.-Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.-Imsorry,butI_whentomeet.A.donttellB.didnttellC.haventtoldD.wasnttold12.JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool.A.stud

19、iesB.studiedC.hadstudied,13.SandyhisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmetB.hasmetC.met14.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.go15.Who?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescryB.iscryingC.cried16.-HaveyouseenBill?-Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen17.-Excu

20、seme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.-Sorry,I_.A.dontnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didntnoticeitD.wasntnoticed,18.IfMike_upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.-DoyouknowJane?-Yes,Ifirstm

21、etherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking,Fillintheblanksusingtherightforms:,1.Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.,2.Jim_(notfinish)readingthebookyet.Buthe_(return)itthedayaftertomorrow.,3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?,Somephotos_(take)byAme

22、ricanchildren.,4.,Thiscoat_(wash)easily.,8.Whynotconsider_(参观)Paris?,6.Hecouldntexplainwhydinosaurs_(消失).,7.Illhavemybike_(修理)tomorrow.,5.Thetreesmust_(plant)andthesandcan_(stop)frommovingtowardstherichfarmland.,9.Hewasmade_(work)formorethanninehoursaday.,wereasked,hasntfinished,taken,washes,beplanted,disappeared,mendedrepaired,visiting,towork,willreturn,bestopped,