M4U2-Reading.ppt

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1、 Reading a speech Reading Strategy Definition of a speech Ways to make a good speecha formal talkthat a persongives to an audience 1. tell an interesting story 2. use quotations 3. present statistics 4. ask questions The writer actually wants to _by asking the question “Do you know when the ancient

2、games began?” get the right answer get the audience interested in his topic give you a chance to speakA. show what he knows about the games Read the speech quickly to get the answers Fast Reading What is the speech about?What was Pierre de Coubertins hope when he brought the Olympic Games back to li

3、fe?What does the speaker wish for at the end of the speech?The history and significance of the Olympic GamesHe hoped that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.He wishes the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory. Get

4、 the main idea of each part Reading for structures Part 1:Part 2:Part 3:Part 4:(Para.1)the topic of the speech(Para. 2-4) the history & significance of (Para. 5-8)some famous sports stars and their great contributions(Para. 9)the closure of the speech2. Which of the following shows the right structu

5、re of the passage?ABCD1234123412341234 Get detailed information Detailed reading Part II Detailed reading ScanningReading Comprehension II According to the speech, the speaker is an athlete. an IOC member2) The first ancient Olympic Games were held in AD 776. 776 BC 3) Everyone was allowed to take p

6、art in the ancient Olympics. Only men were4) The contemporary Olympic Games were first held in Rome in 1896. Athens5) At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the Chinese womens badminton team won the gold medal for the first time in history. 6) Zhang Ning was in her late thirties when she competed in the 2008

7、 Olympic Games.gymnasticsearlySixMuhammad AliMichael JordanZhang NingXu HaifengDeng YapingLiu XiangNameNationalityAchievements:Muhammad Ali American 1. _in the 1960 Rome Olympics2. _ in 19643. _ in 1996won the gold medal for the USAwent on to win the World Heavyweight Boxing Championshipreturned to

8、light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony in AtlantaNameNationalityAchievements:Michael JordanAmerican _at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics2. _ at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics helped the USA basketball team win the gold medalwon the 2nd Olympic gold medalwon 4 gold at the 1992 & 1996 Olympics beca

9、me an IOC member in 2000won the first gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympicsthe 1st Asian to win the gold medal in mens 110-meter hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympicshung on to win the gold medal in the final matchScanningReading Comprehension IIIUse the information in the speech to complete the

10、 table below.Name Nationality WhichOlympicsOlympicachieve-mentsOtherinformationMuha-mmadAli American1960 Rome Olympicsgold medal,boxingbirth name Cassius Clay;won the WorldHeavyweightBoxingChampionship in 1964; lit the Olympic flame at the 1996 Atlanta OlympicsName Nationality WhichOlympicsOlympicac

11、hieve-mentsOther informationMichael JordanAmerican 1984 Los Angeles Olympics; 1992 Barcelona Olympicstwo gold medals, basketballXu HaifengChinese1984 Los Angeles Olympicsgold medalwon the first Olympic gold medal for ChinaName Nation-ality WhichOlympicsOlympicachievementsOther informationDeng Yaping

12、Liu XiangChineseChinese1992 Barcelona Olympics; 1996 Atlanta Olympics2004 Athens Olympicsfour gold medals, table tennisgold medal,mens 110-metre hurdlesthe first Asian to win this raceZhang Ning Chinese2008 Beijing Olympicsgold medal,badmintonwon the gold medal at the age of 33 Which of the followin

13、g proverbs(谚语）谚语） best suits the athletes mentioned in this passage? Life is made up of little things. Its never too old to learn. Where there is a will, there is a way. Look before you leap, see before you goLanguage points to have done sth. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作，通常先于不定式的完成式所表示的动作，通常先于句子谓语动词之前发生句子谓语动词之前发生

14、I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. She seems to have read the book before. He is said to be studying abroad. But I dont know which country he is studying in.He is said to study abroad. But I dont know which country he will study in. 还可以表示一种未曾实现的打算。还可以表示一种未曾实现的打算。 He was to hav

15、e given the first talk, but he came late. The plane was to have taken off at six, but something went wrong.1. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. （2007 辽宁）辽宁） A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break2. W

16、hen asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. （2007 江西）江西） A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained3. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. (2005江苏）江苏） A. to have left B. to leave C.

17、 to have been left D. to be leftThe significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。significant adj.有意义的；重要的有意义的；重要的= of significanceBriefly/In brief, youre fired.一句话一句话, 你被解雇了。你被解雇了。His explanation was brief and to

18、the point. 他的解释简明扼要。他的解释简明扼要。every four years=every fourth year每四年一次每四年一次every two years=every second year =every other year 每两年，每隔一年每两年，每隔一年He goes to see his parents every two weeks. =.注意注意every表表“每每,每隔每隔”时时,不能换成不能换成each,且且every few表肯定表肯定,此时此时few前不可加前不可加a!There is a tree every few metres on the ro

19、ad.He glanced at his watch every few minutes. 他们每隔一周到我们这儿来一次。他们每隔一周到我们这儿来一次。 They visit us every other week. Tom 在巴黎时，每隔几天就来看我一次。在巴黎时，每隔几天就来看我一次。 When Tom stayed in Paris, he called on me every few pete in 参加参加比赛比赛玛丽将在运动会上参加女子玛丽将在运动会上参加女子100米跑。米跑。Mary will compete in the girls 100-metre race in the

20、sports pete for 为争夺为争夺而竞争而竞争/比赛比赛The two teams compete for the championship.两个队竞争冠军。两个队竞争冠军。compete against/with sb. for sth. 为获得某为获得某物与某人竞争物与某人竞争John competed against/with James for the prize in Maths.约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖。约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖。vi. 竞争竞争,对抗对抗,比赛比赛competition (n.) 比赛比赛,竞赛竞赛; enter a competition 参加比竞赛；参加

21、比竞赛； hold a competition 举行比竞赛举行比竞赛competitor 竞赛者，比赛者；竞赛者，比赛者；competitive 竞争的；好竞争的竞争的；好竞争的adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的单独的；分开的；不同的 v. 分开；隔离分开；隔离separatefrom 使使和和分离分离1. The twins were bought up in _ families.2. The English Channel _ the UK and France.3. The child was _ from his mother during the war.separatesepara

22、tesseparated be separated by 被被-隔断隔断 be separated from 和和-分开，和分开，和-分散、分散、 get separated 分手，走散分手，走散(为系表结构为系表结构) separation n. 分开分开区别： separate，divide separate指把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物指把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来，并未破坏整体性，常与分离开来，并未破坏整体性，常与from连用连用 divide指把整体分为若干部分，破坏了整体性，指把整体分为若干部分，破坏了整体性，常与常与into连用连用当我们加入到人群中时，我和朋友们

23、分开了。当我们加入到人群中时，我和朋友们分开了。As we joined the big crowd, I _ _ _ my friends.你怎么把这条线分成你怎么把这条线分成20等份？等份？How do you _ the line _ 20 equal parts? got/ was separated fromdivideinto n. 尊敬尊敬, 敬意敬意, 荣誉荣誉, 光荣光荣 我很荣幸被邀请在此发言。我很荣幸被邀请在此发言。 I feel it a great honour to be invited to speak here. in honour of (in memory

24、of) 纪念纪念; 向向表示敬意表示敬意 I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors. 我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。vt. 敬重；尊敬；使荣耀敬重；尊敬；使荣耀He was honored for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。 adj. 光荣的光荣的,可敬的可敬的,高尚的高尚的lead an honorable life 过着体面的生活过着体面的生活an honorable person.名声很好

25、的人名声很好的人1. That was a great _ for his parents, as well as himself.2. We are going to have a special party _ his recent promotion.3. They had a parade _ the heroes who liberated the city sixty years ago.4. Teaching is an _ career.5. The Olympic Games are considered as _ games.honourin honour ofin hon

26、our ofhonourablehonourablein need of 需要需要 in favour of 赞同赞同in want of 需要需要 in praise of 赞扬赞扬 in the face of 面临面临in search of 寻找寻找 in charge of 负责，管理负责，管理in memory/honour of 纪念纪念 Today, both male and female athletes Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, from around

27、 the world can take part, no matter whatno matter what language they talk. language they talk. 如今，来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加，无论他们讲什么语言。no matter +疑问词疑问词 或或 “疑问词疑问词+后缀后缀ever” 可用来引导让步状语从句。可用来引导让步状语从句。 无论发生什么无论发生什么,他都不会放弃。他都不会放弃。 No matter what happened, he would not give up.= Whatever happened, he would not give

28、 up. 注意：注意：“疑问词疑问词+后缀后缀ever”还可引导名词还可引导名词 性从句，性从句，no matter+疑问词不能引导。疑问词不能引导。 No matter what you say is of no use now.Whatever you say is of no use now.Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given.Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.（错）（错）（对）（对）（错）（错）（对）（对）主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句 1. 2007 山东卷山东卷

29、Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. Someone C. whoever D. no matter who It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who started the Olympics.正是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦重新发起了奥运会。正是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦重新发起了奥运会。 强调句型强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that(若被强调若被强调部分是人部分是人,可用可用who)+句子的其它部分句子的其它部分1.

30、It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. （2007 浙江）浙江）A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that2. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. （2007 江西）江西）A. it B. that C. this D. which3. It

31、 is imagination _ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. （2007 上海春）上海春）A. where B. what C. that D. when4. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. （2007 重庆）重庆） A. whichB. it C. that D. this5. _ that he managed to get the information. Oh, a friend of his helped him.

32、 (2005 山山东）东） A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it?6. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. （2006辽宁）辽宁） A. that B. when C. since D. as7. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. （2006山东）山东） A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D

33、. what it is He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他的梦想是奥运会能促成所有的国家和人民和平他的梦想是奥运会能促成所有的国家和人民和平相处。相处。 句型句型: vt. (think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等等)+ it +adj./n. + to do sth I find it difficult to work with them. She tho

34、ught it unnecessary to argue with him about it.make it possible for country and people to live peacefully side by side.(一起，共同；一起，共同；并肩地，并排并肩地，并排)shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地肩并肩地 side by side 肩并肩肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 arm in arm 臂挽着臂臂挽着臂 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩 back to back 背靠背背靠背 heart to heart 心连心

35、心连心 face to face 面对面面对面*A true friend is someone who works with you _whenever you are in trouble.*Before you get the job, we will have an interview _.*Stand _ and well see which one of you is taller.side by sideface to faceback to backFill in the blanks with the phrases on the left.shoulder to shoul

36、der 2007天津天津 He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。 v lit, lit/ lighted lighted点着点着, 变亮变亮Will you light the fire for me?你替我点上火好吗？你替我点上火好吗？照亮；使光明照亮；使光明We lit the candle and

37、the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。（常与（常与up连用）使容光焕发连用）使容光焕发Her face lit up when the film star was present.lighted adj. 点亮的点亮的,点燃的点燃的He came in, with a lighted lamp in his hand. a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空淡蓝色的天空The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.轻的轻的 注意注意 light的过去式和过去分

38、词有两种形式：的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：lit和和lighted，两者在作谓语动词时没有区别，但，两者在作谓语动词时没有区别，但lighted可放在名词前作定语，而可放在名词前作定语，而lit不可以。不可以。 He _a candle and handed the _ candle to me.lit/lightedlighted长城被认为是世界上七大奇迹之一。长城被认为是世界上七大奇迹之一。The Great Wall is recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world.电脑的发明被认为是人类历史上的里程碑。电脑的发明被认为是人类

39、历史上的里程碑。The invention of the computer was recognized as a milestone in the history of man.作为作为被大家承认被大家承认;被认为被认为/接受接受I did not recognize her when she entered as she had had her hair dyed.They suddenly recognized that this was a good chance for them.The board finally recognized him as the new CEO. 认出认

40、出认识到认识到承认承认, 认可认可break a record 打破记录打破记录hold a record 保持记录保持记录set a record 创造记录创造记录keep a record (of) 记下来记下来, 记录记录The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。的记录。 n.The book is an important contribution to the knowledge of outer space.这

41、本书对太空的了解有重要的贡献。这本书对太空的了解有重要的贡献。make contributions/ a contribution to 对对作出贡献作出贡献他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献。他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献。They have made great contributions to the building of the country. 贡献贡献contribute v. 捐助捐助, 捐献捐献, 贡献贡献, 投稿投稿, 促促成成的因素的因素He contributes to several charities.他捐助一些慈善团体。他捐助一些慈善团体。He contribut

42、ed two stories to the magazine. 他给期刊投了两篇故事。他给期刊投了两篇故事。Exercise contributes to better health.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。 make efforts to do sth努力作某事努力作某事 Ill make efforts to help you. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友与某人交朋友 Dont make friends with the people who dare not look into your eyes. make an attempt/ a

43、ttempts to do sth./ at doing sth. in an attempt to力图，试图力图，试图Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. attempt to do sth尝试做尝试做- attempt sth.尝试某物尝试某物 an attempted murder 蓄意谋杀蓄意谋杀尝试尝试, ,努力努力 n. & v.Mr. Black attempted to help me to solve that problem, but it was beyond his ability.布莱克先生试着帮助

44、我解决那问题布莱克先生试着帮助我解决那问题,但这超但这超出了他的能力。出了他的能力。The prisoner made an attempt to escape, but he was shot to death.The prisoner was shot to death in an attempt to escape.He was shot to death at the first attempt.The prisoner attempted to escape. an escape. join sb in sth./ doing sth 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事 Would y

45、ou join me in walk? = Would you join me in taking a walk? join the army/ the Party 参军参军/ 入党入党 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. join in 参加，加入参加，加入 I hope you will all join in the discussion. join hands with 互相合作，携起手来互相合作，携起手来 They promised to join hands with each other in business

46、.matchv. 使使相配相配,与与竞争竞争,相配相配1. He bought a pair of shoes to match his trousers.2. No one can match him at chess.3. a well-matched couple7. recognize Translate the following sentences into Chinese. The Great Wall is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 长城长城被公认被公认为世界的七大奇观之一。为世界的七大奇观之一。I

47、 did not recognize her when she entered as she had had her hair dyed.当她进来的时候，我没有当她进来的时候，我没有意识意识到她把头发染了。到她把头发染了。They recognized that this was an unpleasant choice for them to have to make. 最后他们承认这是他们不得不做出的很不愉快的选择。最后他们承认这是他们不得不做出的很不愉快的选择。The board finally recognized him as the new CEO.董事会最终董事会最终批准批准他做新的首席执行长官。他做新的首席执行长官。8. record n. 记录，记载，唱片记录，记载，唱片 v. 记录记录He _a lot of language points and grammar in his _book.keep a record保持记录保持记录break the record打破纪录打破纪录set / make a record创造一个记录创造一个记录recorder n. 录音机录音机recordedrecord