PeriodII-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-课件-初中英语课件-八年级英语课件.ppt

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1、something 某事；某物某事；某物nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西没有什么；没有一件东西everyone 每人；人人；每人；人人； 所有人所有人of course 当然；自然当然；自然myself 我自己我自己yourself 你自己；您自己你自己；您自己hen 母鸡母鸡pig 猪猪seem 好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来bored 厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的diary 日记；记事簿日记；记事簿someone 某人某人hen 母鸡母鸡pig 猪猪Where did he/she/they go on vacation ?He / She /They Where did he g

2、o on vacation ?He went to New York City .New York CityWhere did she go on vacation ?She stayed at home and cooked .at home Where did they go on vacation ?They went to the beach .beachThey went to the mountains .Where did they go on vacation ?mountainsShe visited her teacher.Where did she go on vacat

3、ion ?teacherThey visited museums.Where did they go on vacation ? museumsThey went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation ?summer campWhere did you go on summer vacation?How was your vacation?Did you do anything interesting?Did you buy anything special?Where did you go on vacation?I went to new

4、 york city.Did you go out withe anyone?No. No one was here. everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar Focus不定

5、代词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：不定代词如下所示：Indefinite Pronouns Grammar 1 some 一些一些somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某事某事; 某物某物anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何事物任何事物no 无无nobody 无人无人no one 无人无人nothing 无物无物all 全体；全部全体；全部both 两个两个(都都)none 没人或物（指两个以上）没人或物（指两个以上

6、）neither 没人或物没人或物 （指两个（指两个当中）当中）either 任何一个（指两个当任何一个（指两个当中）中）each 每个每个every 每个每个everybody 每人；大家；人每人；大家；人人人everyone 每人每人everything 每一件事物；一每一件事物；一切切other(s) 另一另一个（些）个（些）another 另外另外一个；又一个一个；又一个much 很多很多many 很多很多few 很少很少a few 一些；几一些；几个个little 很少很少a little 一些一些one 一个一个(人或人或物物)1. some 和和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可

7、修饰不既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。可数名词。some 多用于多用于肯定句肯定句，any则多用于则多用于否否定句定句、疑问句疑问句和和条件从句条件从句。例如：。例如：A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.但是，在但是，在Would you like some tea?

8、 这类问句中则用这类问句中则用some, 而不用而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。肯定的答复。 There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs.2. Would you like _ milk?3. Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.someanysomesome2. 由由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作作主语时，都作单数单数看待，其谓语

9、动词用第三看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：人称单数形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.3. 除除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都以外，其他复合不定代词都写成写成一个词一个词。4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置定语要置于其后于其后。例如：。例如： Did anyone

10、 see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?一般过去时含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago等。句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.Grammar 2 含系动词含系动词be含行为

11、动词含行为动词肯肯定式定式主语主语+was/were+其他其他. 主语主语+行为动词行为动词(过去式过去式)+其他其他. 否否定式定式主语主语+was/were+not+其他其他. 主语主语+didnt +动词原形动词原形+其他其他. 疑疑问式问式Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他? Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他? (肯定)The weather was fine yesterday. (否定)The weather wasnt fine yesterday. (疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday? (肯定)He visited his gra

12、ndparents last weekend. (否定)He didnt visit his grandparents last weekend. (疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend? 构成规则构成规则原形原形过去式过去式一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以以e结尾的加结尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节闭音节, 先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母, 再加再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是结尾是“辅音字母

13、辅音字母+y”的动词的动词, 先变先变“y”为为“i”, 再加再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句)Lisa the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)the Brownsto the beach on vacation? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)theyyesterday?didnt visitDid

14、goWerebusy3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Y

15、es, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3b Fill

16、 in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some

17、 baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingno one3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you EveryoneSomeone

18、(write classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary翻译句子1. 最近每个人都很忙。2. 你假期做什么有趣的事了？ 是的。 我去三亚了。Everyone is very busy these days. Did you do anything fun on your vacation?Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.3. 你假期过得怎么样？ How w

19、as your vacation?4. 傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己 买。 I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself.Where did go on vacation?stayed at homeGroup work Where did go on vacation?went to Sanya/ the beachWhere did go on vacation?went

20、 shoppingWhere did go on vacation?went to a friends farm要点解析要点解析 myself pron. 我自己; 我本人反身代词的用法(1)在句中作宾语, 与主语同指一人, 不能省略。(2)与by连用，构成短语by oneself，意为“独自地；单独地”，作状语。(3)help oneself to something意为“随便吃; 自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略to something。解析要点解析要点解析实例I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself

21、. 我为父母买了些东西, 但是没为自己买东西。I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。Help yourself to some soup. 请随便喝些汤。反身代词的构成(1)反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。(2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self /-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。拓展第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselves

22、themselves要点解析要点解析 seem v. 好像; 似乎; 看来seem的常见结构解析seem+形容词 “似乎是，好像是”seem+to do sth“似乎/好像做某事”It seems/seemed+that从句 “看起来好像”seem要点解析要点解析实例He seems unhappy now. 他现在好像不高兴。Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。It seemed that he knew nothing about it. 看来他对此一无所知。1. Make a survey about what your friends did on vacation. 3. Preview SectionB (1a-1e).Homework结束结束