2022年毕业总复习资料-PEP小学英语六年级 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载PEP 小学英语毕业总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择 : 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用 a. 2. am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are, I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择 :表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用any
2、. 6. 疑问词的选择 :what (什么 ) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么) when(什么时候) which(哪一个) how old (多大) how many (多少) how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger
3、. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。 )形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的, 先改 y 为 i 再加 er, 如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意比较的两
4、者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误: My hair is longer than you. (我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习 : 一、从下面中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear
5、 size 18. (4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you. (2) A rabbits tail is than a monkey s tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football.(贵的)三、根据中文完成句子 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共
6、 16 页学习必备欢迎下载(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁 . I m than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高 . This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米 . You are than he. (4) 谁比你重 ? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I m 160 cm.(2) I m 12 years old.(4) Amy s hair is 30 cm long. 三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed: 如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以
7、e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载see saw
8、, have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , goi
9、ng , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加 ing,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的 (此类动词极少)有: running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I (我)me my (我的)复数we (我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your (你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his (他的)she(她)her her(她的)it (它)it its (它的)复数the
10、y(他们/ 她们/ 它们) them their (他们的 /她们的 / 它们的)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否
11、定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词 be 的句子则 “not”加在 be 后面,可缩写成
12、“isn t,arent ”,但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does ,did),然后在它后面加上 “not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don t , doesn t , didnt )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is
13、she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we are nt.)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
14、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they are nt.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I did nt.注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词 (do, does
15、, did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does ”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用 “yes 、no” 来回答。如:What is this? It
16、 s a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? I m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It s Amy s.Why do you like spring best? Beca
17、use I can plant trees. How are you? I m fine. / Im happy.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中 how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many (多少 (数量)) , how much (多少 (钱)) , how tall(多高) , how long (多长) , how big (多大) ,
18、 how heavy(多重)例句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 小结: how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少 ?How many +
19、名词复数+ are there?有多少 ?七:完全、缩略形式 : I m=I am hes=he isshes=she is theyre=they areyoure=you are there s=there is theyre=they are can t=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isn t=is not arent=are notlet s=let us won t=will not I ll=I will wasn t=was not总结:通常情况下, m 即 am,s 即 is(但 let s=let us), re即 are ,nt
20、即 not (但 cant=can not)八:与字母相关的题型( 注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一.将所给字母的大小写写在横线上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.
21、PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 单词归类学习用品 (school things):pen钢笔 pencil铅笔pen
22、cil-case铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bag 包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典人体( body) :foot 脚head头face脸hair 头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail 尾巴颜色( colours
23、 ) :red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green 绿white白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫 orange橙 brown 棕动物( animals) :cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle鹰beaver 海狸snake 蛇mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear 熊lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep
24、绵羊goat山羊cow奶精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸人物( people ) :friend 朋友boy男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman 女人Mr. 先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父
25、母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate 同学queen 女王visitor 参观者neighbour 邻居principal 校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot 机器人职业( jobs) :teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer 作家
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