2022年模块4Unit1知识点讲解 .pdf

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1、1 模块四 Unit 1 Welcome reading grammar 单词：1. handout n. 免费散发的宣传品 , 传单 ; 施舍物；救济品Please read the handout carefully. hand out 分发，散发hand in 上交Will you help me to hand out the leaflets at the meeting? 2. aware adj. 知道的；明白的1) be aware of -知道 /意识到 /明白- She was aware of the fact. But she could not face it yet

2、. 她意识到了这个事实，但她不能够面对它。I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。He was not aware of her presence(出席, 到场 ) till she spoke to him. 直到她和他讲话，他才知道她到场。Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 你知道学外语的重要性吗？Are you aware of the time? 你知道是什么时候了么？2) be aware + 从句Everyone was aware that they we

3、re in danger. 每个人都知道他们有危险。I m well aware that smoking is bad for our health.我很清楚吸烟有害健康。The principal didnt seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision. 校长好象没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。I m quite aware how you would feel. 我很清楚你将会有怎样的感受。3.advertise 1) vi. 登广告I suggest you adve

4、rtise on TV. 我建议你在电视上做广告advertise for sb. 登广告招聘某人The company advertised for a new secretary. 公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。We should advertise for someone to look after our children. 我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。2) vt. 为.做广告advertise sth. 为某物做广告We decided to advertise our new product. 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。advertisement n c广告，启事u 广告活动，

5、宣传advertiser n. 登广告者 ; 广告商4. intend vt. 打算；想要；计划1) intend to do/doing- 打算做 - intend sb. to do 打算让某人做某事Today, I intend to finish reading this book. 今天我打算读完这本书。I intend studying abroad. 我打算出国留学。He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共

6、10 页2 2) intend- for- 打算使 .成为intend a child for a doctor 打算让孩子以后行医3) be intended to do sth. 意思是使 ; 是用来做某事What he said at the meeting was intended to make us to support his idea. 他在会上说的话意思是让我们支持他的想法。4) be intended for- 为-计划或设计The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。The chair was intended for y

7、ou, but she took it away. 5) had intended to do sth.=intended to have done 本打算做某事6) intend 后接宾语从句时谓语应用“ should do” 结构， should 可省略。类似用法的动词有 : suggest ,advise, insist, require, demand, intend, order等We intended that she (should) go. 我们打算让她去。intention n. 意图，打算intended adj. 有意的；有计划的，故意的，已订婚的。5. lie 1) v

8、i. 躺，卧 ; 保持, 处于（某一位置） (lay, lain, lying) He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树荫下。She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。The factory lies to the west of town. 工厂在小镇的西边。The plates lay on the table. 盘子在桌上。2) vi. 说谎 (lied, lying) Im sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎。3) lie n. 谎言Why did you tell me a lie? 你为

9、什么对我撒谎？lie to sb.对某人说谎 lie down 躺下lie in/to/on- 在于，位于 - lie about 凌乱地摆放tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的6. lay 1) lie 的过去式2) vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵), 提出 , 平息, 布置(laid, laying) 7. share1) vt., vi. 共用；共有；分摊（常与in 连用）We shared an umbrella in the rain. 在雨中我们合用一把雨伞。We shared the sweets. 我们分吃了糖果。They share their joys

10、and sorrows. 他们同甘共苦。share in sth.分享，分担She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. I should share in the cost with you. 我应该和你分担费用。作“分享，分担”讲时，share in 和 share 意义基本相同，但 share in 不能意为“合用”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 share sth with /between/among sb. He shared the story w

11、ith us. 他给我们讲了这个故事。Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them. 比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。share out 分摊，分配share out the things fairly 公平分配这些东西How shall we share out the money that we have collected? 我们应当怎么分收来的钱？The money was shared out between them. 钱被他们两人分了。share 还有“具有同样的 -”之意。She is the only person who s

12、hares my ideas. 她是唯一和我想法一致的人。I m sorry. I can t share your faith that everything will be all right. 很抱歉，我不赞同你认为一切都将很好的信念。I share your opinion in this matter. 对这件事我和你有同样的看法。We share common experiences and face common problem. 我们有共同的遭遇，面临共同的问题。2) n.（属于或由某人做的）部分，一份; 股份；股票We gave each of the five childr

13、en an equal share. 我们给了这五个孩子每人均等的一份。Do not part with the shares on any account. 无论如何不要放弃这些股票。They sell shares in companies at the stock exchange. 他们在证券交易所出售公司股票。go shares 平分；均摊 ; 分担do one s share for 为尽自己的一份力量8. research 1) n.研究；探讨do/conduct research on- 做关于 -的研究do research on blood diseases 进行血液病研究

14、I am conducting research on advertisements. 我正在做关于广告的研究。2) vi. , vt. 研究；探讨research into the causes of an illness 研究发病原因research into a problem 研究探讨问题research the market 研究市场It s important for a businessman to research the market.商人研究市场很重要。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页4 9.

15、 connect vt., vi. 1）连接；结合；连结（常to, with 与连用）The two cities are connected by a railway. 这两个城市被一条铁路连接。Will you connect this wire to the television？你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history. 如果它被建成 ,它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲大陆连接起来。 2）接通电话connect A with B 将 A 和

16、B 接通电话Connect me with Beijing University. 给我接北京大学。I ll connect you with Mr. Wang immediately. 我这就给你接通王先生的电话。3）有联系，有关（与with 连用）be connected with - 和 - 有联系That old man was suspected to be connected with the crime. 那个老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。10. recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物r

17、ecommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事recommend doing sth. 建议做recommend that (should do ,should 可省略 ) It is/was + recommended that 有人建议 It is recommended that a new modern hospital (should )be built in rural areas. 人们建议应在农村地区建一所现代化的医院。注意：recommend, suggest, advise, insist, require, demand, intend ,order 等词

18、所带的宾语从句以及他们对应的名词所带的表语从句，同位语从句，以及它们的过去分词所在的It is/ was + 过去分词+主语从句等结构中的谓语动词必须用should do 形式， should 可省略。11. determine vt. vi. 决心；决意1) determine to do sth. 决定做某事He determined to go. 他决意要去。We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站. 2) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事My moms encoura

19、gement determined me to go on with my study. 我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。The doctor s lectur e determined me not to drink and smoke any more. 医生的讲座使我下决心不再喝酒抽烟。3) determine on/ upon sth. 就某事做出决定determine on/ upon doing sth. 就做某事做出决定精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页5 They determined on an e

20、arly start. 他们决定早些出发。I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。4) determine + 从句He determined that he (should) go at once. 他决心立刻就走。He has not determined what he will study. 他还没有决定学什么。12. determined adj.坚决的，决定了的determination n. 决心be determined to do 下决心做某事I am determ

21、ined to do better than Mike. 我下决心比迈克做得更好。He was determined to win the game. 他决心要赢得那场比赛。决定做某事：determine to do sth. be determined to do sth decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. make up one s mind to do sth.注意：determine 侧重当时决定的动作， 是非延续性动作，不与表示段时间的状语连用。determined 侧重于有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用，其后接that

22、从句时谓语动词用 “ should + 动词原形 ” 。短语：1. ad campaign 广告活动2. state your opinion on 表达你对 的看法3. a good way to do / of doing 做某事的一个好方法4. make people aware of 使人们了解 5. see pictures similar to the ones below 看到和下面图片相类似的图片6. special discount 特别削价7. do/conduct research on 8. for free 免费You can take the ticket for

23、free. 你可以得到一张免费票。9. protectfrom 保护- 免受-的伤害We should protect the earth from pollution. 我们应该保护地球免受污染。People usually wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from being burned by the sunlight. 人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤。10. fall for -fall for sth.: to be tricked You should be clever enough not to fail for his tric

24、ks. 他说他是学生我信以为真。He said that he was a student and I fell for it. fall guy: person who is tricked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 How could you be easily cheated by his words? You are really a fall guy. fall for sb:be attracted to sb. They met, fell for each other and got m

25、arried six weeks later. fall down: The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive. fall into sth: You can not fall into the bad habit smoking a lot. fall off: The production has fallen off since last month. fall to doing sth: They fell to thinking about what had happened to them. fall back

26、 退回fall behind 落后fall into the habit of 养成习惯fall away 背弃fall in love with 爱上11. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人Children, as well as adults, usually play tricks on each other on Halloween. 在万圣节前夜，孩子们通常捉弄对方，成年人也一样。12. trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。短语：1. a g

27、ood way to do sth. 2. be aware of 意识到 (realize; sense) 3. be similar to (be the same as)与相似 /类同4. stand for = represent 代表5. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6. be meant to do = be intended to do 意旨做某事 / 目的是要做某事7. be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事8. do/make/conduct research on = research into

28、 对进行研究9. share sth.共享 share in sth.分享；分担share out (平均)分配10. believe in = have belief in; have faith in; trust信仰，信任11. for free = free of charge; without payment免费12. connectwith / to 与相连接(be connected with 与有关=be linked/related to) 13. play tricks on = trick sb. 捉弄，欺骗14. since then；ever since; from

29、then on 自从那时起15. deal with 处理，打交道，对付16. fall for 上当；受 骗；爱上了；迷上了17. fall into the habit of 养成习惯18. fall behind sb. 落后于某人19. be supposed to be(be considered as/to be) 被认为是精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页7 be supposed to do (=should; ought to) 应当20. offer sb. sth. ，offer sth. t

30、o sb. ，supply sb. with sth. provide sb. with sth. , provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人21. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事22. be satisfied with = be pleased with = express one s satisfaction with 对满意23. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事24. as well = too; also 也25. feel like 喜欢，想26. be tired of , be bored with, be

31、 fed up with 对厌烦27. be tired with 由于而疲苏28. market research 市场研究29. sales and marketing of the product 产品销售和市场营销market assistant 营销助理30. sales / marketing department 销售 /营销部门31. market share 市场份额32. sales targets销售目标33. sales figures销售数字34. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人35 live / lead a life = lead / live

32、a life of + n. 过着的生活36. special discount 特别削价37. do/conduct research on- 研究- 38. for free 免费39. protectfrom 保护- 免受-的伤害40. be smart about 对精明36. give a list of 例出37. other than = besides 除了，除了 之外38. remain / stay the same 保持不变/ 仍然相同39. start off 开始end up 结束40. out of nine out ten nine out of ever ten

33、 = nine in (every) ten out of pity 出于怜悯out of mine 心不烦out of patience 失去耐心out of water 水用完了out of heart 没精神 out of all reason 无理的out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 失业 out of control 不受控制out of count 不计其数out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的41. in one s opinion 据看来42. make an announcement 通知；发布通报43. mar

34、keting assistant 营销助理44. consider doing sth. be considered to be / to have done / (as) + n. 45. more than one 不止一个 /若干46. be amazed at 对感到惊讶47. be bored with 对感到厌烦48. for the benefit of = for the interests of为了利益be benefit for 对有好处get benefit from 从中受益sth. benefit sb. 使受益be / get benefited from 从中受益

35、49. havein mind 心中有 keep sth. in mind 牢记50. get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事(make sb. do; have sb. do; cause sb. to do; lead to sb. to do) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页8 51. determine sth. = decide sth. determine to do = decide to do be determined to do = decide to ; make up one

36、s mind to do 下决心做某事52. appeal to = meet with 迎合；向 .呼吁请求 投合.的心意 ; 引起 .的兴趣53. be concerned about / with = care about 关心，关注= be linked to; be related to 与。 。 。有关54get sth. across 被理解；使人了解 ; 说清楚，传达55. come up with 提出 = put up with; raise 56. be responsible for = take charge of 负责57. develop a slogan for

37、 为提出口号19. expository writing说明文basic format 基本格式27. give examples举例26. be available to 对来说有可能be available for 对来说可利用32. market leader 市场领定人34. the table on the right 右边的表35. advise sb. to do remind sb. to do warn sb. to do invite sb. to do 1. promote vt. 促进；提升；宣传；推销（商品等）promote sb. (to sth.) /promot

38、e sb. (from sth.) to sth. 提拔某人be promoted to / 被提拔为的职位；promote growth 促进生长；promoter n. 发起人，筹备人；promotion n 促进；增进；提升；赞助1) After this win, Manchester United was promoted to the First. 这次踢赢之后，曼彻斯特联队升入甲级。2) The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。3) He was promoted from

39、a clerk to a manager. 他从职员被提升为经理。4) The government decided to promote public welfare. 政府决定发展公共福利。2. cure 1) v. 治愈；改正，矫正Time cured him of his grief. 时间治愈了他的痛苦。2) n. 治疗，治疗法；There is still no cure for the common cold. 目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。3. trick 1) n. 诡计，恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑，作弄某人These children love

40、d playing tricks on this neighbor. 孩子们喜欢作弄这位邻居。2) vt. 戏弄，欺骗trick/fool/cheat sb. into sth/doing sth. (用计)诱使某人做某事He tricked me into lending him $100. 他骗我借给他 100美元。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页9 trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人的某物Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的

41、合伙人企图骗走她的股份。4. convenient. adj. 方便的，便利的；适合需要的A bicycle is often far more convenient than a car in busy cities. 在热闹的都市里骑自行车往往比坐汽车方便得多。It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对而言做是方便的inconvenient adj. 不便的convenience n. at one s convenience 在某人方便的时候；for convenience s sake 为了方便起见Porridge is convenient to ma

42、ke in the morning for breakfast. 早饭时，做稀饭很方便的。5. appeal 1) vi. 恳求，呼吁；有感染力；上诉；appeal to sb. (对某人 )有吸引力，投合某人的心意；appeal to sth. against sth. 向上诉He appealed to the high court against his sentence. 他不服判决而向高等法院上诉。appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事；恳求某人做某事；The government is appealing to everyone to save water

43、. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁；appeal against （对判决等不服而）上诉2) n. 恳求，呼吁；感染力；上诉These subjects have lost their appeal for most students. 对多数学生来说，这些学科已经失去了吸引力。6. fall for 上的当；对信以为真；He must have been pretty gullible to fall for that o

44、ld trick. 他准是有点傻，才落入那惯用的圈套。(gullible adj. 易受骗的 ) The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it. 推销员说这辆车状况良好，而我竟信以为真。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页10 fall down 崩溃，失败；The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive. 这项计划因费用

45、过高而告吹。fall over 摔倒，被绊倒The hunter fired and the deer fell over on the ground. 猎人开了枪，那头鹿应声倒在了地上。fall off 跌落；减退 ; 数量和质量下降fall back 后撤，退却；fall in 坍塌，倒塌；fall in love with 爱上，喜欢；fall back on/upon sb./sth. 求助于，转而依靠；fall into sth. 养成，染上；落入圈套；可分为；fall behind/lag behind 落后，拖欠；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页