2022年比较级和最高级 .pdf

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1、一、 形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er 或 est ：如: small -smaller - the smallest (2) 以不发音的e 字母结尾的加r,或 st：如: late - later - the latest (3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的变y 为 I 加 er 或 est: 如: easy - easier - the easiest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er 或 est: 如: big - bigger - the biggest 以 er，ow 结尾的双音节词加er 或

2、est 如: slow - slower - the slowest (5) 多音节词前加more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important - more important - the most important 2.不规则变化good / well - better - the best 好bad / badly / ill - worse - the worst 坏many / much - more - the most 多little - less - the least 少old - older / elder - the oldest / the ol

3、dest 老 , 旧far - farther / further - the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright （明亮的） brighter brightest broad（广阔的） broader broadest cheap（便宜的） cheaper cheapest clean（干净的） cleaner cleanest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页clever（聪明的）cle

4、verer cleverest cold（寒冷的） colder coldest cool（凉的） cooler coolest dark（黑暗的） darker darkest deep（深的） deeper deepest fast（迅速的） faster fastest few（少的） fewer fewest great（伟大的） greater greatest hard（困难的，硬的）harder hardest high （高的） higher highest kind （善良的） kinder kindest light（轻的） lighter lightest long （长

5、的） longer longest loud （响亮的） louder loudest low（低的） lower lowest near （近的） nearer nearest new （新的） newer newest poor （穷的） poorer poorest quick （快的） quicker quickest quiet （安静的） quieter quietest rich （富裕的） richer richest short （短的） shorter shortest slow （慢的） slower slowest small（小的） smaller smallest

6、smart （聪明的） smarter smartest soft（柔软的） softer softest strong （强壮的） stronger strongest sweet （甜的） sweeter sweetest tall（高的） -taller-tallest thick（厚的） thicker thickest warm （温暖的）warmer warmest weak（弱的） weaker weakest young （年轻的） younger youngest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：big（大的） bigger bigges

7、t fat（胖的） fatter fattest hot（热的） hotter hottest red（红的） redder reddest sad（伤心的） sadder saddest thin（瘦的） thinner thinnest wet（湿的） wetter wettest mad（疯的） madder maddest 3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的） abler ablest brave（勇敢的）braver bravest close（接近的） closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finer fin

8、est large （巨大的） larger largest late（迟的） later latest nice（好的） nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripest rude（粗鲁的） ruder rudest safe（安全的） safer safest strange （奇怪的）stranger strangest wide（宽广的） wider widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）wiser wisest white（白的） whiter whitest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为 i，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy

9、（忙碌的） busier busiest dirty（脏的） dirtier dirtiest dry（干燥的） drier driest early（早的） earlier earliest easy （容易的） easier easiest friendly（友好的） friendlier friendliest funny （好玩的） funnier funniest happy（开心的）happier happiest healthy （健康的） healthier healthiest heavy（重的） heavier heaviest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

10、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页hungry （饿的） hungrier hungriest lazy（懒惰的） lazierlaziest lucky （幸运的） luckier luckiest naughty（调皮的） naughtier naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的） noisier noisiest pretty（美丽的） prettier prettiest silly（傻的） sillier silliest spicy（辣的） spicier spiciest thirsty （渴的） thirstier thirstiest u

11、gly（丑的） uglier ugliest 4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more ” “most ” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid （害怕的） more afraid most afraid beautiful （美丽的） more beautiful most beautiful careful （仔细的） more careful most careful cheerful （开心的） more cheerful most cheerful crowded （拥挤的） more crowded most crowded dangerous （危险的） more dang

12、erous most dangerous delicious （美味的） more delicious most delicious difficult （困难的） more difficult most difficult exciting （令人兴奋的）more exciting most exciting expensive （昂贵的） more expensive most expensive famous （著名的） more famous most famous frightened （受惊的） more frightenedmost frightened frightening

13、（令人害怕的）more frighteningmost frightening hard-working （勤奋的） more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful （有帮助的）more helpful most helpful honest （诚实的） more honest most honest important （重要的） more importantmost important interesting （有趣的） more interestingmost interesting polite （有礼貌的）more polite most pol

14、ite terrible （可怕的） more terrible most terrible tired （累的） more tired most tired 5.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的） worse worst good（好的） better best far（远的） farther farthest (far further furthest) ill（病的） worse worst little（少的） less least many（多的） more most much （多的） more most old（年老的） older oldest ( old elder elde

15、st) well（好的，身体好的）better best 一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页bad _ _ clean _ _ famous _ _ dirty _ _ big _ _ small _ _ heavy _ _ little _ _ hard _ _ happy _ _ far _ _ expensive _ _ well _ _ easy _ _ wide _ _ young _ _ rude _ _ cheap _ _ ugly _ _ busy _ _

16、 old _ _ noisy _ _ interesting _ _ hot _ _ cold _ _ many _ _ bright _ _ boring _ _ difficult _ _ beautiful _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页thin _ _ good _ _ strong_ _ high _ _ warm _ _ late _ _ weak _ _ tall _ _ short _ _ loud _ _ lazy _ _ quick _ _ angry _ _ clever _ _ s

17、mart _ _ low _ _ 二、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beaut

18、iful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _ . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

19、- - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother s D. Lucys 8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very

20、 C. a lot of D. much 11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.It s too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rule

21、rs than me. But _ are nicer than _ . A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting. A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16.Mother is _ in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more b

22、usy 17.There are _ in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest 19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as tall

23、er as C. so high as D. so tall as 20. This bike is _ than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan 参考答案 CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than o

24、urs. 2.There are _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 3.Which do you like _ (well) , maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. 6.What he said made his mother much _ (angry) . 7.I m not as _ (careful) as he. 8.We

25、 ve got as _ (many) books as we need. 9.Pratice as _ (much) as you can. 10.They have done _ (much) work with _ (little) money. 11.You re the _ (kind) person I ve ever met. 12.He is _ (young) than his two sisters. 13.The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel. 14.The weather is getting _ (warm)

26、 and _ (warm) . 15.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year. 参考答案 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页