2022年上海新世纪初二上第一单元复习 .pdf

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1、一、课堂导入。下面是一道经典的英语填空题,注意 ,所有空格均为同一个单词: 二、知识梳理单词过关大声朗读 Lesson 1和 Lesson 2部分单词 ,掌握其发音。单词及短语抽查。_ _ _ _ _ 句型过关键盘能用来做什么？你指的是主机、显示器、键盘、鼠标吗？你们都了解了。机器人能帮助我们做家务吗？它们不害怕做艰险又险恶的工作。_ is greater than God . _ is more evil(邪恶的 ) than the Devil ( 恶魔 ). The poor have _ . The rich need _ . If you eat _ , you will die .

2、 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 语法过关be able to 的用法，与can 的区别。ought to 的用法，与should 的区别。复合不定代词的用法。四、知识拓展main adj 主要的，重要的n 主要部分mainly adv 主要地，大部分in the main 总的来说e.g：_ monitor n 班长 /显示器v 监视 /监听思考 : 女班长 = ？女主持？女演员?女英雄？g

3、et familiar with （渐渐）熟悉，通晓be familiar with 一般指某人熟悉某人、某物be familiar to 一般指某物、某事为某人所熟知e.g：You re not familiar with your English teacher. =_ enable sb to do something 使某人能够干某事make sb do something 使/逼某人干某事e.g：This pass enables me to travel half-price on trains. 我用这张通行证坐火车半价。They made me repeat the story

4、. 他们逼着我又把那事讲了一遍。connect v 连接 ,联系connected a 有关系的，有联系的connection n 关系、联系be connected to 与某某连接在一起e.g：_ advantage n 优势，有利条件名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - disadvantage n 劣势，不利条件take advantage of sth/sb 利用to one s adva

5、ntage/disadvantage 对某某有利 /不利have the advantage over sb 胜过 ,优于e.g：_ between 在两者之间among 在多者之间 ,相当于 one of. e.g：_ prepare v 准备 ,把某某准备好prepare sth 准备某事prepare for sth 为某事做准备e.g：_ dangerous a 危险的 ,不安全的danger v 危害in danger 身处险境out of danger 脱离危险e.g：_ pleased指外物作用于感官, 使人感到 高兴、 满意、喜欢 ,常见的结构为: be pleased wit

6、h pleasant 意 为 令 人 愉 快 的 , 舒 畅 的 , 非 常 好 的 , 讨 人 喜 欢 的 , 风 趣 的 。pleasing 指某物或某人使他人高兴、招人喜爱 pleasure是名词 ,指 快乐 ,愉快的事 ,乐趣 。e.g：_ memory n 记忆 ,存储量memorize/memorise v 记忆 ,背诵in memory of 纪念within one s memory 留在某人记忆中have a good/bad memory 记忆力好 /差e.g：_ result n 成果 ,结果result v 因某事而产生,结果发生as a result 做为结果 ,因此

7、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - as a result of 由于某某的结果result from 由某某造成 ,因某某而发生e.g：_ be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某事 /某人be afraid of doing sth 害怕会发生某事be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事e.g：_ 五、课堂练习I 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 . It is _ to be

8、too late for a party. (polite) 2 . Don t always work so late at night. Sleep is _ to health. (need)3 . I prefer to _ by phone, for it saves me a lot of time. (communication) 4 . It s _ hot. Let s go swimming, shall we? (terrible)II 选择题。1 . What happened to the village _ night of March 10 ? A . on B

9、. at C . on the D . at the 2 . Tom sings _ his brother . A. as good as B . so better as C . so well as D . as well as 3 . I saw Mr. Li in the office . _ teachers are having a meeting in the meeting room . A . Other B . Others C . The others D . The other 4 . _ is polite _ to take a gift for the host

10、 or the hostess . A. This to us B . It for us C . That for us D . It we5 . The workers are busy _ our classroom building these days . A . to renovate B . with renovating C . renovating D . renovate III 句型转换1 . Let me introduce you to my classmate, Li Bin. (保持原句意思) I d like you _ _ my classmate, Li B

11、in.2 . You d better take a rest. You ve got a bad headache. (改成状语从句) _ you ve got a bad headache, you _ take a rest.3. The waitress hoped that I would leave her a bigger tip. ( 保持原句意思) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - -

12、 - The waitress _ me _ leave her a bigger tip. 4 . The painting was too expensive for me to buy. ( 保持原句意思 ) The painting was _ expensive that I _ buy it. 六、课堂回顾，总结知识点。七、课后作业I 背诵不会默写的单词。II 准备错题集，将讲义上错题整理归纳在错题集上。III 讲义部分练习。一、选择题。1 . I _ my uncle s family in Australia last summer . It was my first _ hi

13、s family . A . visit to visit B . visited visit C . visited to visited D . visited visit to2. Do I need _ Mr. Smith when we meet for the first time ? A . shake a hand to B . to shake hands with C . to shake hand with D . shaking hands to 3 What are you going to _ as a present for your host family in

14、 Japan ? A . give B . bring C . take D . carry 4 Why not take the underground ? It s _ than the bus .A . much more fast B . more faster C . much quicker D . much more quickly 5 When will the plane _ , do you know ? A . arrive B . get to C . reach D . arrive in 6. There s more than _ books on the she

15、lf .A . hundreds of B . hundred C . hundred of D . a hundred 7. The manager _ with Lee s work _ .A. didn t pleased at all B . was pleased not at allC . didn t look please D . wasn t pleased at all8. Mr. Black gave us some _ about English learning . A . tip B . tipping C . pieces of advices D . advic

16、e 9. The turkey tastes _ the chicken . A . as better as B . much better than C . as well as D . so good as .10 Must I hand in my homework today ? - _ . A. I m afraid you must . B . Yes , you should 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 -

17、- - - - - - - - C . I m afraid you mustn t D . No , you can t .11 You should apologize _ Mrs. Green _ breaking her window . A. / for B . to for C . with on D . to about12. If you spend _ time on your English , you ll learn it better .A . a few more B . few much C . a little more D . a little much .1

18、3 _ we are to visit Shanghai Grand Theatre next Saturday ! A. What happy B . How happy C . How happily D . What a happy .14 There is still _ time left . Don t hurry .A. few B . a few C . little D . a little 15 . Grandma Li was very _ the young man _ his kindness . A . thank for B . thankful to for C

19、 . thankful for to D . thanked to二、句式转换1. I d like my steak well-done. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ you like your steak? 2 . My friend treated me to dinner at New Century Restaurant. (保持原句意思) My friend _ me to _ dinner at New Century Restaurant. 3. It will be fine this Saturday. We will go on an outing to Century

20、 Park. (改成条件状语从句) _ it_ fine this Saturday, we will go on an outing to Century Park. 4 . Jimmy said sorry to me because he d broken my glasses. (保持原句意思) Jimmy _ to me for _ my glasses. 三、阅读理解In England ( 英格兰人 ) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed ( 允许 ) to drink in a bar ( 酒吧)Mr Thompson ofte

21、n went to a bar near his house But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first timeThey drank for an hourTom drank a bitThen Mr Thompson said to his son, “ Now, Tom, I want to t each you a useful（

22、有用的）lessonHow do you know when you ve had enough （足够的） ? Well, I ll tell you Do you see those two lights（ 灯） at the end of the bar? When they seem（好象）to become four, you ve had enough and should（应该）go home” “ But, Dad,” said Tom,“ I can only see one light at the end of the bar ” 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -

23、- - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 1Young people _ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteenAis not Bare not C many D must 2When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar_ taking himAby Bfor Cwith Dwithout 3On Tom s eighteent

24、h birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for _ Athe first time B once Cmany times Deighteen times 4Father wanted to tell his son _ Athe time to drink Bsomething about the light Cwhen to stop drinking D something about the bar 5In fact ( 事实上 ), there _ at the end of the barAwas one l

25、ight Bwere two lights Cwere three lights Dwere four lights 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 一、课堂导入。连连看二、知识梳理词汇积累_ _ _ _ _ 词性转换清洁的 _ _ _ 洗涤 _ _ _ 自动的 _ _ 电源 /功率 _ _ _ 时间 _ _ 确定的 ,某个 _ _ 享受 _ _ _ 词义辨析1、clean、clear 2、a

26、lmost、nearly 3、the same as. be different from 4、be made in be made of be made from 5、far better 动词Spend Take Cost Pay ( ) 1. London A. the city of music ( ) 2. Washington B. the city of beer ( ) 3. Oxford C. the city of water ( ) 4. Venice D. the city of universities ( ) 5. Munich (慕尼黑 ) E. the city

27、 of snow ( ) 6. Vienna F. the city of fog 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 四、 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间 (金钱 )。例： I spent two hours on this maths problem. (2) spend time money (in) doi

28、ng sth. 花费时间 (金钱 )做某事。例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge. (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买 。例： His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。五、 take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例： It took them three years to build this road. (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时

29、间。例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 六、 pay 的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱 (给某人 )买 。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20 英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。例： I have to pay for the book lost. 三、 pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例： Don t worry!Ill pay for you. (4)pay sb

30、. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示 值， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了 (某人 )多少钱。例： A new computer costs a lot of money. (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 ,某物 (做某事 )花了 (某人 )多少时间。主语人it / 事情物人花/值钱/时间时间钱/时间钱过去式Spent Took Cost Paid 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳

31、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 例： Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 注意： cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。中考链接( ) 1. This kind of computer _ too much. I cant afford one. (08泰州）A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs ( ) 2. It will _ us several years to

32、learn a foreign language well. (09无锡 ) A. cost B. take C. spend D. use 小试牛刀1. They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. -What beautiful shoes you re wearing! They must be expensive. -No， they only_l0 yuan Aspent Btook C paid Dcost 3. -Will you please for my

33、 dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 4. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 5.This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 六、带 to 的动词不定式及ing形式带 to 的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开

34、始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事带 to 的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事（未做） ， 忘记做过某事（已做）remember to do/doing 记住做某事（未做） ， 记得做过某事（已做）regret to do sth/doing sth 对要做的事遗憾（未做),对已做的事遗憾（已做）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - -

35、 - - - stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事，停止做某事go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事，继续做某事try to do sth/doing sth 尽力做某事，试着做某事like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）中考链接(2011 怀化 )Dont forget _your homework ，John. OK.Ill do right now. Adoing

36、Bdo C to do 【解析】 forget to do sth. “ 忘记要做某事 (还没做 ) ” ；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事 (已经做了 ) ” 。由句意 “ 约翰，别忘了做作业。” 知选 C。【答案】 C (2011 临沂 )If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _it. Astop Bstopped C stopping Dto stop 【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意“ 如果价格涨得过高，政府必须做一些事情来阻止它。” 可知用动词不定式作目的状语。【答案】 D 小试

37、牛刀1、- The light in the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 2、Mr Wang,I have trouble_the text.Remember _it three times at least. A.to understand;reading B.understanding ;reading C.understanding;to read D.to understand;to read 3、No

38、 body answer the front door. So he tried _ at the back door. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - A.to knock B.knock C.knocked D.knocking 4、I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? A.to try going B

39、. trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 六、课堂回顾，总结知识点。七、课后作业I 背诵不会默写的单词。II 准备错题集，将讲义上错题整理归纳在错题集上。III 讲义部分练习。一、选择题。1. -How do you come to school? -By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much time. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes 2. She usually _ much time

40、 shopping in the supermarkets. A spends B costs C takes D pays 3. American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students. A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing 4. I m thirsty . Will you get me something _ ?A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating 5. It s bad for your ey

41、es _ computer games for a long time .A. plays B. to play C. play D. played 6. -Do you often hear John _ in his room ? -Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A. sing , to sing B. singing , singing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 7. Why not _ ? A. let him to go home B. to let him go

42、home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home 8. They were made _ fourteen hours a day . 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 9. Is it always easier _ friends than to keep the

43、m ? A. making B. make C. to make D. made 10. It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday . A. took , to work out B. takes , worked out C. has taken , work out D. is taking , working out 11. When you leave , don t forget _ off the light .A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 二、阅读理解In 1620

44、, about half the USA was covered（覆盖） by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand （沙地） China doesnt want to copy（抄）the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern （ 北部的） part of our

45、country The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland（农田）in the south More Great Green Walls are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Grea

46、t Green Walls will make the world better 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1In 1620, about _ the USA was covered by forests Aa third B half Ctwo thirds Da fourth 2A lot of good land has gone with _ Asand B water Cwind Dforests 3The Great Green Wall in China is _ long A7,000 kilometers B1,700 kilometers C7,000 meters D4

47、00 kilometers 4Trees must be grown in _. AChina Bthe USA Csome countries Devery part of the world 5_ will make the world better AThe Great Wall BTall buildings CGreat Green Walls DFlowers and grass 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -